Water Loss Management: A Case Study in Korea

2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Y. Mun ◽  
D. G. Kim ◽  
B. J. Kang ◽  
Y. H. Park ◽  
H. W. Ahn

A case of water loss management on a small city whose water supply is approximately 34,000 m3/day is examined. Revenue water ratio was just 55% mostly because of water loss caused by old pipes and difficulties in pipeline management in the beginning 2004. A block system was introduced first to monitor and maintain the pipelines more conveniently, from small to medium to large blocks. Depending on the pipeline conditions, such as water leakage or quality, 50km of pipeline have been replaced from 2005 to 2006. Use of pressure control valves have also resulted in an increase of revenue water ratio by 10%. Overall, through systematic management and rehabilitation/replacement of pipelines, water leakage has decreased dramatically, and the revenue water ratio has increased from 55% to 70% in just 2 years.

2020 ◽  
Vol 146 (3) ◽  
pp. 05020001 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. R. Oviedo-Ocaña ◽  
I. C. Dominguez ◽  
J. Celis ◽  
L. C. Blanco ◽  
I. Cotes ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 519-533 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Gregory Ndunguru ◽  
Zvikomborero Hoko

A major challenge facing water utilities is the high level of water losses, which affects the financial viability and adequacy of water in the system. A study was carried out from January to May 2012 to characterize water losses in selected areas of Harare, Zimbabwe. Assessment of the contribution of water leakage to total water loss was carried out through water audits in four selected suburbs. Minimum night flows were determined over a number of days, and the SANFLOW model was used to determine average real losses. The water loss expressed as a percentage of supply in the four suburbs ranged from 29 to 43%, and was above the level expected for well-performing utilities in developing countries of 23%. Leakage contributed most to the water loss (>70%). For the entire city, the study established that non-revenue water ranged from 43 to 74% over the period 2009–2011. The study concludes that water loss management in Harare is poor, and this is affecting the quality of service delivery. There is a need for Harare to take a more proactive approach to water loss management, including periodic water audits.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eny Puspita Ningrum

Education is an important thing that has become a necessity for every human being in order to achieve a better quality of life. Education cannot be separated from the educational curriculum, which is where the curriculum continues to develop following every development of society and technological advances. The curriculum is the heart of education and is dynamic in nature where the curriculum must always be updated or changed. From this curriculum reform and change, it is a challenge for teachers to continue to innovate to improve the quality of education. By using a qualitative research method a case study approach, it is hoped that it can explain the real picture that is being experienced by the teacher at SMK Ibnu Sina. which focuses on the Sharia Banking major due to changes in the adjusted curriculum because the world is being faced by COVID-19. In the era of COVID-19, the educational curriculum must be adjusted, which in the beginning learning can be face-to-face now has turned into a distance learning online learning model.


2014 ◽  
Vol 304 ◽  
pp. 71-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edouard Ravier ◽  
Jean-François Buoncristiani ◽  
Michel Guiraud ◽  
John Menzies ◽  
Sylvain Clerc ◽  
...  

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