The Application of Robotics in the Water Industry and the Development of a BOD Robot

1989 ◽  
Vol 21 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 937-945 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Hawkins ◽  
A. Lloyd
Keyword(s):  
Cost Effectiveness ◽  
Biochemical Oxygen Demand ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Robotic System ◽  
Water Industry ◽  
Significant Bias ◽  
The Cost

The application of robotics in water authority laboratories is reviewed and the development of a robotic biochemical oxygen demand analyser is described. Problems encountered during commissioning are discussed and subsequent modifications are described. The performance of the robotic system is compared with the manual technique. It is concluded that the robotic technique is the more precise and that no significant bias exists between data produced by the two methods. The cost effectiveness of the system is discussed. Means of increasing the speed of operation and reducing operator involvement are considered.

Comparing the Cost-Effectiveness of Endoscopic and Microscopic Approaches to Transphenoidal Pituitary Surgery

2014 ◽  
Vol 75 (S 01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jared Ament ◽  
Zhuo Yang ◽  
Patrick Tertulien ◽  
Kiarash Shahlaie
Keyword(s):  
Cost Effectiveness ◽  
Pituitary Surgery ◽  
The Cost

The cost-effectiveness of the KIds in control of food structured education programme for adolescents with type 1 diabetes

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasan Basirir ◽  
Alan Brennan ◽  
Richard Jacques ◽  
Daniel Pollard ◽  
Katherine Stevens ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Cost Effectiveness ◽  
Education Programme ◽  
Structured Education ◽  
The Cost

Peranan BOD biosensor untuk proses optimasi pengolahan limbah sintetik di SBR

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Lindawati Lindawati
Keyword(s):  
Biochemical Oxygen Demand ◽  
Sequencing Batch Reactor ◽  
Batch Reactor ◽  
Oxygen Demand

Sebuah Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) digunakan untuk mengevaluasi peranan Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) biosensor dalam proses optimasi proses pengolahan nutrien karbon, nitrogen dan fosfat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BOD biosensor dapat dipergunakan untuk penentuan karbon organik, sehingga reduksi siklus SBR dapat dilakukan dan efisiensi proses meningkat. Pola konsumsi karbon organik ditemukan dengan adanya ‘tanda diam’ pada fase anoksik/ anaerobik, di mana dari tanda ini, fase aerobik dapat segera dimulai. Reduksi durasi siklus SBR dari 8 jam menjadi 4 jam meningkatkan efiesiensi pengolahan C, N dan P yang meningkat pula (hampir dua kali lebih tinggi).

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