Evaluation of air pollution modelling tools as environmental engineering courseware

2004 ◽  
Vol 49 (8) ◽  
pp. 57-64
Author(s):  
J.A. Souto González ◽  
P.M. Bello Bugallo ◽  
J.J. Casares Long

The study of phenomena related to the dispersion of pollutants usually takes advantage of the use of mathematical models based on the description of the different processes involved. This educational approach is especially important in air pollution dispersion, when the processes follow a non-linear behaviour so it is difficult to understand the relationships between inputs and outputs, and in a 3D context where it becomes hard to analyze alphanumeric results. In this work, three different software tools, as computer solvers for typical air pollution dispersion phenomena, are presented. Each software tool developed to be implemented on PCs, follows approaches that represent three generations of programming languages (Fortran77, VisualBasic and Java), applied over three different environments: MS-DOS, MS-Windows and the world wide web. The software tools were tested by students of environmental engineering (undergraduate) and chemical engineering (postgraduate), in order to evaluate the ability of these software tools to improve both theoretical and practical knowledge of the air pollution dispersion problem, and the impact of the different environment in the learning process in terms of content, ease of use and visualization of results.

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suranath Chomcheon ◽  
Nathnarong Khajohnsaksumeth ◽  
Benchawan Wiwatanapataphee ◽  
Xiangyu Ge

Abstract This paper focuses on effects of the wind flow velocity on the air flow and the air pollution dispersion in a street canyon with Skytrain. The governing equations of air pollutants and air flow in this study area are the convection–diffusion equations of species concentration and the Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations of compressible turbulent flow, respectively. Finite element method is utilized for the solution of the problem. To investigate the impact of the air flow on the pattern of air pollution dispersion, three speeds of inlet wind in three different blowing directions are chosen. The results illustrate that our model can depict the airflows and dispersion patterns for different wind conditions.


2012 ◽  
Vol 610-613 ◽  
pp. 1895-1900 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shu Jiang Miao ◽  
Da Fang Fu

The tunnel module of a rather simple Lagrangian model GRAL (Grazer Langrange model) has been chosen to study air pollutant dispersion around tunnel portals in Nanjing inner ring. Two points have been made to popularize GRAL3.5TM (the tunnel module of a Lagrangian model GRAL; the update was in May 2003) and assure it more suitable for the actual situations in Nanjing. One is to derive a piecewise function of the intermediate parameter ‘stiffness’. Another is to take Romberg NOx-NO2 scheme into account. After these 2 works on GRAL3.5TM, NO2 dispersion from portals of all the 6 tunnels in Nanjing inner ring has been simulated. The importance of limiting urban traffic volume to control air quality around tunnel portals and roadways has been emphasized.


Author(s):  
Zoran Grsic ◽  
Predrag Milutinovic ◽  
Milena Jovasevic-Stojanovic ◽  
Dragan Dramlic ◽  
Marko Popovic

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marvel Lola Akinyemi ◽  
Moses Eterigho Emetere ◽  
Mojisola Rachel Usikalu

1974 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Björn Bringfelt ◽  
Thomas Hjorth ◽  
Sture Ring

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