News & Views in Organic Chemistry ( Structure of the Blue Cornflower Pigment )( An Air-Stable P-Chiral Phosphine Ligand for Highly Enantioselective Transition-Metal- Catalyzed Reactions )

2006 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 331-332
Author(s):  
Bentham Science Publisher Bentham Science Publisher
2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 231-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin H. Shaughnessy

Phosphines are widely used ligands in transition metal-catalyzed reactions. Arylphosphines, such as triphenylphosphine, were among the first phosphines to show broad utility in catalysis. Beginning in the late 1990s, sterically demanding and electronrich trialkylphosphines began to receive attention as supporting ligands. These ligands were found to be particularly effective at promoting oxidative addition in cross-coupling of aryl halides. With electron-rich, sterically demanding ligands, such as tri-tertbutylphosphine, coupling of aryl bromides could be achieved at room temperature. More importantly, the less reactive, but more broadly available, aryl chlorides became accessible substrates. Tri-tert-butylphosphine has become a privileged ligand that has found application in a wide range of late transition-metal catalyzed coupling reactions. This success has led to the use of numerous monodentate trialkylphosphines in cross-coupling reactions. This review will discuss the general properties and features of monodentate trialkylphosphines and their application in cross-coupling reactions of C–X and C–H bonds.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Austin Pounder ◽  
Angel Ho ◽  
Matthew Macleod ◽  
William Tam

: Oxabenzonorbornadiene (OBD) is a useful synthetic intermediate which can be readily activated by transition metal complexes with great face selectivity due to its dual-faced nature and intrinsic angle strain on the alkene. To date, the understanding of transition-metal catalyzed reactions of OBD itself has burgeoned; however, this has not been the case for unsymmetrical OBDs. Throughout the development of these reactions, the nature of C1-substituent has proven to have a profound effect on both the reactivity and selectivity of the outcome of the reaction. Upon substitution, different modes of reactivity arise, contributing to the possibility of multiple stereo-, regio-, and in extreme cases, constitutional isomers which can provide unique means of constructing a variety of synthetically useful cyclic frameworks. To maximize selectivity, an understanding of bridgehead substituent effects is crucial. To that end, this review outlines hitherto reported examples of bridgehead substituent effects on the chemistry of unsymmetrical C1-substituted OBDs.


2021 ◽  
pp. 153104
Author(s):  
Francisco Foubelo ◽  
Carmen Nájera ◽  
José M. Sansano ◽  
Miguel Yus

2004 ◽  
pp. 3409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter M. Maitlis ◽  
Anthony Haynes ◽  
Brian R. James ◽  
Marta Catellani ◽  
Gian Paolo Chiusoli

Author(s):  
Long Yang ◽  
Wuxin Zhou ◽  
Qiang Li ◽  
Xiangge Zhou

Carbon−carbon bond activation is one of the most challenging and important research areas in organic chemistry. Selective C−C bond activation of unstrained substrates is difficult to achieve owing to its...


2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (87) ◽  
pp. 13048-13065 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Zhang ◽  
Qiuhong Wang ◽  
Yiyuan Peng ◽  
Zhiyuan Chen ◽  
Changfeng Wan ◽  
...  

Nitrogen heterocycles are of great medicinal importance, and the construction of nitrogen heterocyclic scaffolds has been one of the focuses in synthetic organic chemistry.


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