scholarly journals A Case Series and Review of Bacillus Cereus Endocarditis from India

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
Anusha Gopinathan ◽  
Anil Kumar ◽  
Amitabh C. Sen ◽  
Srisruthy Sudha ◽  
Praveen Varma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Bacillus Cereus ◽  
Case History ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Intravenous Drug ◽  
Intravenous Drug Abuse ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Gram Positive ◽  
First Report

Introduction: Bacillus cereus is a gram positive bacilli found commonly in the soil and environment. It is a bacteria rarely associated with endocarditis. Case History: Intravenous drug abuse, presence of valvular defects, pacemakers, immunodeficiency are some of the known risk factors for B.cereus endocarditis. We present here a case series of two patients with B.cereus endocarditis along with a review of the literature. Conclusion: This is the first report of B.cereus endocarditis from India to the best of our knowledge.

scholarly journals Intravenous Drug Abuse by Patients Inside the Hospital: A Cause for Sustained Bacteremia

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noopur Goel ◽  
Lubna Bashir Munshi ◽  
Braghadheeswar Thyagarajan
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Hospital Stay ◽  
Bacillus Cereus ◽  
Active Drug ◽  
Opportunistic Infections ◽  
Intravenous Drug ◽  
Intravenous Drug Abuse ◽  
Inpatient Stay ◽  
Adequate Treatment ◽  
History Of

Patients with history of intravenous drug abuse are noted to be at risk of several infections including HIV, endocarditis, and other opportunistic infections. We report the case of a patient with sustainedBacillus cereusbacteremia despite use of multiple antibiotic regimens during his inpatient stay. Our case highlights the importance of high suspicion for active drug use inside the hospital in such patients. This is important in order to minimize unnecessary diagnostic workup and provide adequate treatment and safe hospital stay for these patients.

scholarly journals A prospective study of demographic profile, risk factors and pregnancy outcome in Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C virus positive pregnant women in a tertiary care centre

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 2393
Author(s):  
Arti Sharma ◽  
Shubhra Agarwal ◽  
Garima Bajpai ◽  
Anupriya Singh ◽  
Nikita Agarwal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Hepatitis C Virus ◽  
Hepatitis C ◽  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Hepatitis B ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Pregnancy Outcome ◽  
Intravenous Drug ◽  
Intravenous Drug Abuse ◽  
In Pregnancy

Background: Viral hepatitis is the most common liver disease in pregnancy and is also the most common cause of jaundice in pregnancy in tropical countries. Risk factors for transmission are intravenous drug abuse, surgical and dental procedures done without adequate sterilization of instruments, sexual route etc. Early diagnosis and management can prevent maternal and fetal complications. This study was done to evaluate the frequency, risk factors and pregnancy outcome in hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) positive antenatal women.Methods: This case control study was conducted in Teerthankar Mahaveer Medical College and Research Centre, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India from January 2017 to June 2018 on total 2511 pregnant women. The serum samples were checked for presence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and presence of IgG antibodies to HCV. Analysis of sociodemographic profile, risk factors and pregnancy outcome were done in all HBV and HCV positive women.Results: Out of 2511 pregnant women, 292 were tested positive for hepatitis. Maximum number of women were in the age group of 21-30 years. Most of the seropositive women were multipara. Frequency of positivity was maximum for HCV (67.1%). The risk factors for transmission in study population were intravenous drug abuse, blood transfusion, history of surgery and tattooing.Conclusions: Hepatitis infection rate is increasing. Universal screening for HBV and HCV can be recommended in pregnant women in developing countries. Education and awareness of public and health care workers can reduce the risk of transmission. 

First report of endocarditis by Gluconobacter spp. in a patient with a history of intravenous-drug abuse

2013 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 285-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Bassetti ◽  
D. Pecori ◽  
A. Sartor ◽  
A. Londero ◽  
G. Villa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Intravenous Drug ◽  
Intravenous Drug Abuse ◽  
First Report ◽  
History Of

Clinical outcomes of severe tricuspid valve infective endocarditis related to intravenous drug abuse – a case series

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Cheryl Zhiya Chong ◽  
Robin Cherian ◽  
Perryn Ng ◽  
Tiong Cheng Yeo ◽  
Lieng Hsi Ling ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Infective Endocarditis ◽  
Clinical Outcomes ◽  
Tricuspid Valve ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Intravenous Drug ◽  
Intravenous Drug Abuse

scholarly journals Influence of Tattoo Ink on Hepatitis C Virus Infectiousness

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick Behrendt ◽  
Janina Brüning ◽  
Daniel Todt ◽  
Eike Steinmann
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Hepatitis C Virus ◽  
Hepatitis C ◽  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Blood Transfusion ◽  
Intravenous Drug ◽  
Intravenous Drug Abuse ◽  
Infected Blood ◽  
Hcv Transmission

Abstract Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a blood-borne virus and is most frequently transmitted through large or repeated direct percutaneous exposures to infected blood. The 2 most common exposures associated with transmission of HCV are blood transfusion and intravenous drug abuse. The association between HCV transmission and other suspected risk factors such as tattooing is more controversial. Although HCV can survive for days to weeks in suspension or on inanimate surfaces, its stability in tattooing supplies remains elusive. Here, we analyzed the influence of tattoo ink on HCV infectiousness.

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