Identifying Stepping Stone Attack using Trace back based Detection Approach

Machine fault detection has great practical significance. Compared with the detection method that requires external sensors, the detection of machine fault by sound signal does not need to destroy its structure. The current popular audio-based fault detection often needs a lot of learning data and complex learning process, and needs the support of known fault database. The fault detection method based on audio proposed in this paper only needs to ensure that the machine works normally in the first second. Through the correlation coefficient calculation, energy analysis, EMD and other methods to carry out time-frequency analysis of the subsequent collected sound signals, we can detect whether the machine has fault.

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The Japanese Factor in the Making of North Korean Socialism

European Journal of Korean Studies ◽

10.33526/ejks.20201902.225 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 225-251

Author(s):

Ernest Ming-Tak Leung

Keyword(s):

Communist Party ◽

North Korea ◽

Colonial Rule ◽

Direct Experience ◽

Colonial Era ◽

Stepping Stone ◽

The Creation ◽

Juche Ideology

This article explores a commonly ignored aspect of Japan–North Korean relations: the Japanese factor in the making of Korean socialism. Korea was indirectly influenced by the Japanese Jiyuminken Movement, in the 1910s–1920s serving as a stepping-stone for the creation of a Japanese Communist Party. Wartime mobilization policies under Japanese rule were continued and expanded beyond the colonial era. The Juche ideology built on tendencies first exhibited in the 1942 Overcoming Modernity Conference in Japan, and in the 1970s some Japanese leftists viewed Juche as a humanist Marxism. Trade between Japan and North Korea expanded from 1961 onwards, culminating in North Korea’s default in 1976, from which point on relations soured between the two countries. Yet leaders with direct experience of colonial rule governed North Korea through to the late 1990s.

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Inclusive Fitness in Finite Deme-structured and Stepping-stone Populations

Selection ◽

10.1556/select.1.2000.1-3.15 ◽

2001 ◽

Vol 1 (1-3) ◽

pp. 153-164 ◽

Cited By ~ 15

Author(s):

P. D. Taylor ◽

A. J. Irwin ◽

T. Day

Keyword(s):

Inclusive Fitness ◽

Stepping Stone

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A Trace-Back Method with Source States for Viterbi Decoding of Rate-1/n Convolutional Codes

IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics Communications and Computer Sciences ◽

10.1587/transfun.e95.a.767 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol E95-A (4) ◽

pp. 767-775

Author(s):

Kazuhito ITO

Keyword(s):

Convolutional Codes ◽

Viterbi Decoding ◽

Trace Back

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A stepping stone approach to human and robotic exploration of space

10.2514/6.2001-4562 ◽

2001 ◽

Author(s):

Patricia Pengra ◽

Stephen Johnson ◽

Mark Saunders

Keyword(s):

Stepping Stone ◽

Robotic Exploration

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MBAH HENDRO KUSUMO BIN SYECH AHMAD MUTAMAKKIN: JEJAK SYIAR ISLAM DI WILAYAH PATI

EMPIRISMA ◽

10.30762/empirisma.v27i2.1448 ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 27 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Fathimatuz Zahra Dan Abdul Azis

Keyword(s):

Central Region ◽

Marital Relationship ◽

Southern Region ◽

North Coast ◽

The North ◽

Trace Back ◽

Northern Regions ◽

The One

Pati is a region on the north coast, according to the hypothesis of the researcher, the region is divided into three categories. The northern regions are more religious, the central is more plural, while the southern region is in the middle. In the central region there are many relics of tombs believed to be the those of the Muslim proselytizers in the area of Pati. The one that attracts the researcher is a tomb in the Gambiran area, where there are five local Muslim saints buried, one of them belons to mbah Hendro Kusumo, the son of Syech Ahmad Mutamakkin. This article attempts to trace back the spreading of Islam in Pati based on the existence of thetomb of Mbah Hendro Kusumo. It wants to answer question of whethere the existence of his tomb is due to his studying there or marital relationship, and how it relates to the spreading of Islam.Keywords: Mbah Hendro Kusumo, Traces of Islamic Dakwah, Islam

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Associations between collectivism and perception of social threat: a signal detection approach

10.31234/osf.io/das69 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Tuong-Van Vu ◽

Catrin Finkenauer ◽

Lydia Krabbendam

Keyword(s):

Signal Detection ◽

Response Bias ◽

Social Adjustment ◽

Emotional Expressions ◽

Social Threat ◽

Threat Detection ◽

Perceptual Sensitivity ◽

Detection Approach ◽

Self Construal ◽

The Individual

Collectivistic orientation, which entails interdependent self-construal and concern for interpersonal harmony and social adjustment, has been suggested to be associated with detecting emotional expressions that signal social threat than individualistic orientation, which entails independent self-construal. The present research tested if this detection is a result of enhanced perceptual sensitivity or of response bias. We used country as proxy of individualism and collectivism (Country IC), measured IC of individuals with a questionnaire (Individual IC) and manipulated IC with culture priming (Situational IC). Dutch participants in the Netherlands (n = 143) and Chinese participants in China (n = 151) performed a social threat detection task where they had to categorize ambiguous facial expressions as “angry” or “not angry”. As the stimuli varied in degrees of scowling and frequency of presentation, we were able to measure the participants' perceptual sensitivity and response bias following the principles of the Signal Detection Theory. On the Country IC level, the results indicated that individualism-representative Dutch participants had higher perceptual sensitivity than collectivism-representative Chinese participants; whereas, Chinese participants were more biased towards categorizing a scowling face as “angry” than the Dutch (i.e. stronger liberal bias). In both groups, collectivism on the Individual IC was associated with a bias towards recognizing a scowling face as “not angry” (i.e. stronger conservative bias). Culture priming (Situational IC) affected neither perceptual sensitivity nor response bias. Our data suggested that cultural differences were in the form of behavioral tendency and IC entails multiple constructs linked to different outcomes in social threat detection.

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