scholarly journals Transversus Abdominis Plane Block sebagai Analgesia Post-operatif pada Pasien Sectio Caesarea dengan Stenosis Mitral Berat

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-77
Author(s):  
Eko Nofiyanto ◽  
◽  
Ristiawan Muji Laksono ◽  
Isngadi Isngadi ◽  
◽  
...  

Latar belakang: Pasien pasca seksio sesarea dapat mengalami nyeri postoperatif dengan rerata skor nyeri 4,7 (skala 10). Komplikasi nyeri postoperatif pada pasien dengan komorbid kardiak dapat mengakibatkan disfungsi organ kardiopulmoner. Transversus abdominis plane block (TAP blok) sebagai blok saraf perifer memberikan analgesia pada dinding abdomen anterior. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui skala nyeri post operatif, waktu mobilisasi dan lama hari rawat inap serta komplikasi kardiak post operatif pada pasien seksio sesarea dengan komorbid kardiak stenosis mitral berat yang diberikan TAP blok sebagai bagian multimodal analgesia Kasus: Pasien perempuan 31 tahun, kehamilan ke 2, usia kehamilan 34-36 minggu dengan Pre eklampsia berat, stenosis mitral berat, regurgitasi mitral ringan, regurgitasi trikuspid sedang,regurgitasi pulmonal ringan, ejection fraction (EF) 79,11%, hipertensi pulmonal high probability, Gagal jantung stadium B fungsional II. Menjalani tindakan seksio sesarea, dengan regional anestesi Sub Arachnoid Block. Setelah operasi dilakukan TAP blok bilateral dipandu ultrasound dengan regimen Ropivacaine 0,25% total volume 30 cc. Monitoring hemodinamik post operatif dilakukan di ruang rawat intensif. Pasien diamati skala nyeri selama dirawat, waktu mobilisasi dan lama hari rawat inap. Dari hasil pengamatan didapatkan hemodinamik stabil, skala nyeri 0-1 selama di rawat tanpa tambahan analgesia opioid, mobilisasi aktif dimulai hari ke 2, dan lama rawat inap selama 4 hari. Kesimpulan: TAP Blok sebagai bagian dari multimodal analgesia memberikan analgesia yang aman dan efektif pada pasien seksio sesarea dengan komorbid kardiak stenosis mitral berat, mencegah komplikasi kardiak, menurunkan penggunaan opioid, mempercepat waktu mobilisasi dan hari rawat inap sama dengan pasien normal.

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 137-142
Author(s):  
Mihaela Butiulca ◽  
Alexandra Lazăr

Abstract Objective: The aim of the study is the assessment of the analgesic efficacy of transversus abdominis plane block in patients undergoing general abdominal surgery. Methods: Pubmed, Scopus, and Medline databases were searched for papers evaluating the effect of transversus abdominis plane block. The primary and secondary outcomes of the studies were analyzed. Results: A total of 10 studies were analyzed, including 717 patients. Studies revealed that transversus abdominis plane block was associated with significantly reduced postoperative discomfort and reduced opioid consumption. Conclusion: The present study shows the clear benefit brought by the transversus abdominis plane block as part of multimodal analgesia, with a significant reduction of pain and higher comfort scores.


2010 ◽  
Vol 111 (3) ◽  
pp. 797-801 ◽  
Author(s):  
James D. Griffiths ◽  
Justine V. Middle ◽  
Fiona A. Barron ◽  
Sarah J. Grant ◽  
Phillip A. Popham ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 315-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luciana G. Teixeira ◽  
Diego M. Pujol ◽  
Aline F. Pazzim ◽  
Renata P. Souza ◽  
Leandro Fadel

ABSTRACT: This paper pretends to demonstrate the effect of the combination of transversus abdominis plane block (TAP block) and Serratus plane block (SP block) techniques in analgesia of 4 dogs undergoing total unilateral mastectomy. Dogs were premedicated with methadone (0.5mg.kg-1) intramuscularly. Anesthesia was induced with propofol (6mg.kg-1) and midazolam (0.3mg.kg-1) and maintained with isoflurane. SP and TAP block were performed unilaterally using ultrasound by the injection of bupivacaine 0.25% (0.3mL kg-1) diluted with NaCl solution 1:1. Heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (f), non-invasive arterial pressure, esophageal temperature (T), oxygen saturation (SpO2) and electrocardiogram were monitored continuously. Animals were monitored for two and four hours after extubation for pain by using the Canine Acute Pain Scale from Colorado State University. Two hours after extubation, tramadol (4mg.kg-1) and dipyrone (25mg.kg-1) was administered to all dogs. It was not observed any alteration on cardiac rhythm. HR, f, T and mean arterial pressure remained below the preincisional values for all dogs. No dog required intraoperative rescue analgesia. Recovery from anesthesia was without any complication. All animals scored 0 (0/5) at pain scale, two and four hours after extubation and none of them expressed concern over the surgical wound. Dogs were able to walk before two hours after extubation. The combination of both techniques is effective in anesthetic blocking the thoracic and abdominal walls and it is suggested both may be included in the multimodal analgesia protocols for this type of surgery.


Pain Medicine ◽  
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
James M Flaherty ◽  
David B Auyong ◽  
Stanley C Yuan ◽  
Shin-E Lin ◽  
Adam W Meier ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective Patients undergoing open inguinal hernia repair may experience moderate to severe postoperative pain. We assessed opioid consumption in subjects who received a continuous transversus abdominis plane block in addition to standard multimodal analgesia. Design Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled. Setting Tertiary academic medical center. Subjects Adult patients undergoing open inguinal hernia repair at Virginia Mason Medical Center. A total of 90 patients were enrolled. Methods Subjects presenting for surgery were randomized to receive either a continuous transversus abdominis plane block or a subcutaneous sham block. The primary outcome was opioid consumption within the first 48 hours after surgery. Secondary outcomes included pain scores, activities assessment scores, and opioid-related adverse events. Multimodal analgesia utilized in both groups included acetaminophen, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and surgical local anesthetic infiltration. Results Eighty-two subjects, 42 from the block group and 40 from the sham group, completed the study, per protocol. The intention-to-treat analysis demonstrated no difference in 48-hour postoperative oxycodone equivalent consumption between the block and sham groups (27.8 mg ± 26.8 vs 32 mg ± 39.2, difference –4.4 mg, P = 0.55). There was a statistically significant reduction in pain scores at 24 hours in the block group. There were no other differences in secondary outcomes. Conclusions Continuous transversus abdominis plane blocks provide modest improvements in pain after open inguinal hernia repair but fail to significantly reduce opioid consumption or improve functional activity levels in the setting of multimodal analgesia use.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deepak Dwivedi ◽  
Vidhu Bhatnagar ◽  
HarindraKumar Goje ◽  
Arijit Ray ◽  
Pawan Kumar

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document