scholarly journals A study of factors associated with the short-form oral health impact profile (OHIP-14) in community-dwelling older adults

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshifumi Nogawa ◽  
Yoshiyuki Takayama ◽  
Takumi Kato ◽  
Yutaka Yamazaki ◽  
Shingo Moriya ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Masanori Iwasaki ◽  
Keiko Motokawa ◽  
Yutaka Watanabe ◽  
Maki Shirobe ◽  
Hiroki Inagaki ◽  
...  

Background: Limited longitudinal studies exist to evaluate whether poor oral health and functions affect the incidence of deteriorating nutritional status. We investigated if there were longitudinal associations between oral frailty, defined as accumulated deficits in oral health, and deteriorating nutritional status among community-dwelling older adults. Methods: The study population consisted of 191 men and 275 women (mean age, 76.4 years) from the Takashimadaira Study. Multifaced oral health assessment was performed at baseline, and oral frailty was defined as having ≥3 of the following six components: fewer teeth, low masticatory performance, low articulatory oral motor skill, low tongue pressure, and difficulties in chewing and swallowing. Nutritional status assessment was performed at baseline and two-year follow-up using the Mini Nutritional Assessment®-Short Form (MNA®-SF). Deteriorating nutritional status was defined as a decline in the nutritional status categories based on the MNA®-SF score during the study period. The association between oral frailty and deteriorating nutritional status was assessed using logistic regression analyses. Results: Oral frailty was observed in 67 (14.4%) participants at baseline. During the study, 58 (12.4%) participants exhibited deteriorating nutritional status. After adjusting for potential confounders, oral frailty was significantly associated with deteriorating nutritional status (adjusted odds ratio, 2.24; 95% confidence interval, 1.08–4.63). Conclusion: Community-dwelling older adults with oral frailty had an increased risk of deteriorating nutritional status.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 683-683
Author(s):  
Asa Inagaki ◽  
Ayumi Igarashi ◽  
Maiko Noguchi-Watanabe ◽  
Mariko Sakka ◽  
Chie Fukui ◽  
...  

Abstract Our study aimed to explore the prevalence and factors of physical restraints among frail to dependent older adults living at home. We conducted an online survey to ask about the physical/mental conditions, demographics, service utilization, and physical restraints of community-dwelling older adults. Either home care nurse or care managers who were responsible for the older adult answered the survey that were conducted at baseline and one month later. We obtained data from 1,278 individuals. Physical restraint was reported for 53 (4.1%) participants. Multiple logistic regression revealed the factors associated with physical restraints at home: having been restrained at baseline, having pneumonia or heart failure, receiving home bathing, or using rental assistive devices were associated with physical restraints at one month. The findings could be used to promote discussion about which services prevent physical restraints and what we should do to support clients and their family to stay at home safely.


2018 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. S59
Author(s):  
E. Kiesswetter ◽  
L. Hengeveld ◽  
D. Volkert ◽  
M. Visser

2005 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 168-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan J. Blalock ◽  
John E. Byrd ◽  
Richard A. Hansen ◽  
Thespina J. Yamanis ◽  
Katherine McMullin ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 55 (7) ◽  
pp. M366-M371 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. S. Ritchie ◽  
K. Joshipura ◽  
R. A. Silliman ◽  
B. Miller ◽  
C. W. Douglas

Gerodontology ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto C. Castrejón-Pérez ◽  
S. Aída Borges-Yáñez

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elaine E. Nicholls ◽  
Danielle A. W. M. Windt ◽  
Joanne L. Jordan ◽  
Krysia S. Dziedzic ◽  
Elaine Thomas

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