scholarly journals Критический индекс восприимчивости 1D-изинговского ферромагнетика, замкнутого в кольцо

2018 ◽  
Vol 60 (7) ◽  
pp. 1318
Author(s):  
Ж.В. Дзюба ◽  
В.Н. Удодов

AbstractUsing the Monte Carlo method, critical behavior of the one-dimensional ferromagnetic Ising model has been investigated with allowance for the interaction of the second and third neighbors and four-particle interaction. The obtained results on the critical temperature were compared with the critical temperature of the quasi-one-dimensional Ising magnetic [(СН_3)_3NH] · FeCl_3 · 2H_2O and with the magnitude of the exchange interaction J/k _B = 17.4 K. Within the scope of the finite-dimensional scaling theory, the critical susceptibility exponent has been calculated. It has been shown that values of the susceptibility exponent for the one-dimensional Ising model with periodic boundary conditions are considerably less than the known values of the exponents for three-dimensional systems. The critical susceptibility exponent strongly depends on energy parameters; namely, it decreases with an increase in them.

2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (03) ◽  
pp. 1150014 ◽  
Author(s):  
AZER KERIMOV

A zero-temperature phase-diagram of the one-dimensional ferromagnetic Ising model is investigated. It is shown that at zero temperature spins of any compact collection of lattice points with identically oriented external field are identically oriented.


2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (01) ◽  
pp. 1250011
Author(s):  
KOUKI NAKATA

The temperature dependence of spin currents in insulators at the finite temperature near zero Kelvin is theoretically studied. The spin currents are carried by Jordan–Wigner fermions and magnons in one- and three-dimensional insulators. These spin currents are generated by the external magnetic field gradient along the quantization axis and also by the two-particle interaction gradient. In one-dimensional insulators, quantum fluctuations are strong and the spin current carried by Jordan–Wigner fermions shows the stronger dependence on temperatures than the one by magnons.


1996 ◽  
Vol 10 (20) ◽  
pp. 945-953 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.C.S. GRANDI ◽  
W. FIGUEIREDO

We have studied the behavior of the one-dimensional ferromagnetic Ising model in contact with a heat bath and subject to an external source of energy. The contact with the heat bath is simulated by a process of Glauber type, while the continuous flux of energy into the system by a process of Kawasaki type. We show, within the dynamical pair approximation that the phase diagram exhibits a line of continuous nonequilibrium transitions between the paramagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases. However, detailed Monte Carlo simulations on the same model show clearly that the only stationary state is the paramagnetic one, whatever is the value of the competition parameter between the Glauber and Kawasaki dynamics.


2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (32) ◽  
pp. 5899-5906
Author(s):  
AZER KERIMOV

We consider the one-dimensional ferromagnetic Ising model with very long range interaction under weak and sparse biased external field and prove that at sufficiently low temperatures, the model has a unique limiting Gibbs state.


2008 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Passini

The relation between authoritarianism and social dominance orientation was analyzed, with authoritarianism measured using a three-dimensional scale. The implicit multidimensional structure (authoritarian submission, conventionalism, authoritarian aggression) of Altemeyer’s (1981, 1988) conceptualization of authoritarianism is inconsistent with its one-dimensional methodological operationalization. The dimensionality of authoritarianism was investigated using confirmatory factor analysis in a sample of 713 university students. As hypothesized, the three-factor model fit the data significantly better than the one-factor model. Regression analyses revealed that only authoritarian aggression was related to social dominance orientation. That is, only intolerance of deviance was related to high social dominance, whereas submissiveness was not.


1983 ◽  
Vol 96 (9) ◽  
pp. 467-470 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.P. Zhelifonov ◽  
R.Z. Uritskaya

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