scholarly journals Analysis of boundary value problem with multi-point conditions involving Caputo-Hadamard fractional derivative

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 1555-1575
Author(s):  
Muthaiah Subramanian ◽  
Thangaraj Nandha Gopal

We study the boundary value problems (BVPs) of the Caputo-Hadamard type fractional differential equations (FDEs) supplemented by multi-point conditions. Many new results of existence and uniqueness are obtained with the use of fixed point theorems for single-valued maps. With the help of examples, the results are well illustrated.

2020 ◽  
Vol 61 ◽  
pp. C15-C30
Author(s):  
Charles P Stinson ◽  
Saleh S Almuthaybiri ◽  
Christopher C Tisdell

The purpose of this work is to advance the current state of mathematical knowledge regarding fixed point theorems of functions. Such ideas have historically enjoyed many applications, for example, to the qualitative and quantitative understanding of differential, difference and integral equations. Herein, we extend an established result due to Rus [Studia Univ. Babes-Bolyai Math., 22, 1977, 40–42] that involves two metrics to ensure wider classes of functions admit a unique fixed point. In contrast to the literature, a key strategy herein involves placing assumptions on the iterations of the function under consideration, rather than on the function itself. In taking this approach we form new advances in fixed point theory under two metrics and establish interesting connections between previously distinct theorems, including those of Rus [Studia Univ. Babes-Bolyai Math., 22, 1977, 40–42], Caccioppoli [Rend. Acad. Naz. Linzei. 11, 1930, 31–49] and Bryant [Am. Math. Month. 75, 1968, 399–400]. Our results make progress towards a fuller theory of fixed points of functions under two metrics. Our work lays the foundations for others to potentially explore applications of our new results to form existence and uniqueness of solutions to boundary value problems, integral equations and initial value problems. References Almuthaybiri, S. S. and C. C. Tisdell. ``Global existence theory for fractional differential equations: New advances via continuation methods for contractive maps''. Analysis, 39(4):117–128, 2019. doi:10.1515/anly-2019-0027 Almuthaybiri, S. S. and C. C. Tisdell. ``Sharper existence and uniqueness results for solutions to third-order boundary value problems, mathematical modelling and analysis''. Math. Model. Anal. 25(3):409–420, 2020. doi:10.3846/mma.2020.11043 Banach, S. ``Sur les operations dans les ensembles abstraits et leur application aux equations integrales''. Fund. Math., 3:133–181 1922. doi:10.4064/fm-3-1-133-181 Brouwer, L. E. J. ``Ueber Abbildungen von Mannigfaltigkeiten''. Math. Ann. 71:598, 1912. doi:10.1007/BF01456812 Bryant, V. W. ``A remark on a fixed point theorem for iterated mappings'' Am. Math. Month. 75: 399–400, 1968. doi:10.2307/2313440 Caccioppoli, R. ``Un teorema generale sullesistenza de elemente uniti in una transformazione funzionale''. Rend. Acad. Naz. Linzei. 11:31–49, 1930. Goebel, K., and W. A. Kirk. Topics in metric fixed point theory. Cambridge University Press, 1990, doi:10.1017/CBO9780511526152 Leray, J., and J. Schauder. ``Topologie et equations fonctionnelles''. Ann. Sci. Ecole Norm. Sup. 51:45–78, 1934. doi:10.24033/asens.836 O'Regan, D. and R. Precup. Theorems of Leray–Schauder type and applications, Series in Mathematical Analysis and Applications, Vol. 3. CRC Press, London, 2002. doi:10.1201/9781420022209 Rus, I. A. ``On a fixed point theorem of Maia''. Studia Univ. Babes-Bolyai Math. 22:40–42, 1977. Schaefer, H. H. ``Ueber die Methode der a priori-Schranken''. Math. Ann. 129:415–416, 1955. doi:10.1007/bf01362380 Tisdell, C. C. ``When do fractional differential equations have solutions that are bounded by the Mittag-Leffler function?'' Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. 18(3):642–650, 2015. doi:10.1515/fca-2015-0039 Tisdell, C. C. ``A note on improved contraction methods for discrete boundary value problems.'' J. Diff. Eq. Appl. 18(10):1773–1777, 2012. doi:10.1080/10236198.2012.681781 Tisdell, C. C. ``On the application of sequential and fixed-point methods to fractional differential equations of arbitrary order.'' J. Int. Eq. Appl. 24(2):283–319, 2012. doi:10.1216/JIE-2012-24-2-283 Ehrnstrom, M., Tisdell, C. C. and E. Wahlen. ``Asymptotic integration of second-order nonlinear difference equations.'' Glasg. Math. J. 53(2):223–243, 2011. doi:10.1017/S0017089510000650 Erbe, L., A. Peterson and C. C. Tisdell. ``Basic existence, uniqueness and approximation results for positive solutions to nonlinear dynamic equations on time scales.'' Nonlin. Anal. 69(7):2303–2317, 2008. doi:10.1016/j.na.2007.08.010 Tisdell, C. C. and A. Zaidi. ``Basic qualitative and quantitative results for solutions to nonlinear, dynamic equations on time scales with an application to economic modelling.'' Nonlin. Anal. 68(11):3504–3524, 2008. doi:10.1016/j.na.2007.03.043 Tisdell, C. C. ``Improved pedagogy for linear differential equations by reconsidering how we measure the size of solutions.'' Int.. J. Math. Ed. Sci. Tech. 48(7):1087–1095, 2017. doi:10.1080/0020739X.2017.1298856 Tisdell, C. C. ``On Picard's iteration method to solve differential equations and a pedagogical space for otherness.'' Int. J. Math. Ed. Sci. Tech. 50(5):788–799, 2019. doi:10.1080/0020739X.2018.1507051 Zeidler, E. Nonlinear functional analysis and its applications. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1986. doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-4838-5


Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (9) ◽  
pp. 2675-2682 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hojjat Afshari ◽  
Hamidreza Marasi ◽  
Hassen Aydi

By using fixed point results of mixed monotone operators on cones and the concept of ?-concavity, we study the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for some nonlinear fractional differential equations via given boundary value problems. Some concrete examples are also provided illustrating the obtained results.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessada Tariboon ◽  
Asawathep Cuntavepanit ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas ◽  
Woraphak Nithiarayaphaks

In this paper, we discuss the existence and uniqueness of solutions for new classes of separated boundary value problems of Caputo-Hadamard and Hadamard-Caputo sequential fractional differential equations by using standard fixed point theorems. We demonstrate the application of the obtained results with the aid of examples.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aftab Hussain ◽  
Fahd Jarad ◽  
Erdal Karapinar

AbstractThis article proposes four distinct kinds of symmetric contraction in the framework of complete F-metric spaces. We examine the condition to guarantee the existence and uniqueness of a fixed point for these contractions. As an application, we look for the solutions to fractional boundary value problems involving a generalized fractional derivative known as the fractional derivative with respect to another function.


2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Djamal Foukrach ◽  
Toufik Moussaoui ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas

AbstractThis paper studies some new existence and uniqueness results for boundary value problems for nonlinear fractional differential equations by using a variety of fixed point theorems. Some illustrative examples are also presented.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 1899
Author(s):  
Ahmed Alsaedi ◽  
Amjad F. Albideewi ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas ◽  
Bashir Ahmad

In this paper, we derive existence and uniqueness results for a nonlinear Caputo–Riemann–Liouville type fractional integro-differential boundary value problem with multi-point sub-strip boundary conditions, via Banach and Krasnosel’skii⏝’s fixed point theorems. Examples are included for the illustration of the obtained results.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilkay Yaslan Karaca ◽  
Fatma Tokmak

This paper studies the existence of solutions for a nonlinear boundary value problem of impulsive fractional differential equations withp-Laplacian operator. Our results are based on some standard fixed point theorems. Examples are given to show the applicability of our results.


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