scholarly journals Survey on Fall Detection System CNN based Fall Detection and Health Monitoring System using IOT

Author(s):  
Mrs. A. Geetha
2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian G. M. Krämer ◽  
Benjamin Wiesent ◽  
Mathias S. Müller ◽  
Fernando Puente León ◽  
Yarú Méndez Hernández

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 155014771879431 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chung-Chih Lin ◽  
Chih-Yu Yang ◽  
Zhuhuang Zhou ◽  
Shuicai Wu

In this study, we proposed an intelligent health monitoring system based on smart clothing. The system consisted of smart clothing and sensing component, care institution control platform, and mobile device. The smart clothing is a wearable device for electrocardiography signal collection and heart rate monitoring. The system integrated our proposed fast empirical mode decomposition algorithm for electrocardiography denoising and hidden Markov model–based algorithm for fall detection. Eight kinds of services were provided by the system, including surveillance of signs of life, tracking of physiological functions, monitoring of the activity field, anti-lost, fall detection, emergency call for help, device wearing detection, and device low battery warning. The performance of fast empirical mode decomposition and hidden Markov model were evaluated by experiment I (fast empirical mode decomposition evaluation) and experiment II (fall detection), respectively. The accuracy and sensitivity of R-peak detection using fast empirical mode decomposition were 96.46% and 98.75%, respectively. The accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of fall detection using hidden Markov model were 97.92%, 90.00%, and 99.50%, respectively. The system was evaluated in an elderly long-term care institution in Taiwan. The results of the satisfaction survey showed that both the caregivers and the elders are willing to use the proposed intelligent health monitoring system. The proposed system may be used for long-term health monitoring.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2066 (1) ◽  
pp. 012028
Author(s):  
Xia Lu ◽  
Jiangzhou Chu ◽  
Wei Zhu

Abstract With the rapid development of our country’s economy and industry, atmospheric environmental issues have gradually attracted more and more people’s attention. In recent years, the vigorous development of the Internet of Things technology has made it possible to “Internet of Everything”. At present, the common traditional atmospheric environment monitoring systems on the market generally have shortcomings such as single function, large system measurement error, inability to collect data for a long time, large system power consumption, and inability to view data after being far away from the device. As Bayesian network theory is more and more applied to the modeling of monitoring events, more and more learning optimization methods about Bayesian network have been proposed and become a research hotspot. The purpose of this paper is to study the design of atmospheric environmental health monitoring system based on spatial Bayesian network. This paper studies the intelligent anomaly detection technology based on Bayesian network, the purpose is to use the intelligent anomaly detection technology to predict unknown behaviors that affect the health of the atmospheric environment, improve the learning ability of the detection system, and strengthen the active defense capability of the atmospheric environmental health monitoring system; Secondly, this article proposes an improved spatial Bayesian network model based on the shortcomings of the spatial Bayesian network. Finally, in view of some of the shortcomings of the detection system, this paper proposes a system model that combines anomaly detection with other detection mechanisms, which can significantly improve the accuracy of detection and reduce the false alarm rate of the atmospheric environmental health monitoring system. This paper aims at the above shortcomings and at the same time integrates the current situation of the atmospheric environment monitoring system, analyzes the possible trends of the atmospheric environment monitoring system, and combines the advantages of the spatial Bayesian network to address temperature, humidity, carbon monoxide concentration, and suspended particle concentration. For the main atmospheric environment indicators, a multi-functional, low measurement error, low power consumption, and low-cost atmospheric environment monitoring system is designed. Experimental research results show that: in terms of concentration, nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide are the highest, at 58% and 68%, respectively, and they are also the largest in the air, accounting for a total of 70%. All in all, the monitoring system needs to monitor even more types of gases listed above, so that the feedback of the atmospheric environment health status is more accurate.


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 7284-7296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yin-Fu Huang

As the lifetime of human being gets longer, the problems of chronic diseases grow more. In order to make sure the health statuses of patients are not getting worse, they must be health-monitored continuously in a long term. In this paper, a mobile health-monitoring system is built for patients in place of traditional health-caring manners, which not only gives patients more free spaces, but also can save medical resources, diagnose and predict diseases earlier. In the procedures of health-caring in-house and emergency treatment, a series of vital sensors are combined by integrating sensor network and wireless/mobile network technology to continuously transmit physiological signals of patients to a medical center in a real time, and then doctors can monitor the health statuses of patients exactly, thereby proceeding with diagnosing, recovering, and treatments.


Author(s):  
Kenya Obara ◽  
Itsuro Kajiwara

The purpose of this study is to establish a measurement method to get vibration characteristics of membrane structures. An impulse hammer or a vibration exciter have been traditionally used to measure the vibration response of constructions and mechanical systems, but this method is not appropriate to apply the impulse force for the membrane structures due to its lightness and flexibility. Consequently, non-contact impulse excitation is applied by using laser excitation system and is absolutely suitable for the vibration measurement of the membrane structures. The proposed method makes the precise measurement of the frequency response in wide frequency range possible because an ideal impulse force is applied to a point on the structure. Moreover, a health monitoring system can be constructed by combining this vibration testing system and damage detection system. Damage of structures can be identified by detecting fluctuations of vibration responses with this health monitoring system.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saif Saad Fakhrulddin ◽  
Sadik Kamel Gharghan

Falls are a main cause of injury for patients with certain diseases. Patients who wear health monitoring systems can go about daily activities without limitations, thereby enhancing their quality of life. In this paper, patient falls and heart rate were accurately detected and measured using two proposed algorithms. The first algorithm, abnormal heart rate detection (AHRD), improves patient heart rate measurement accuracy and distinguishes between normal and abnormal heart rate functions. The second algorithm, TB-AIC, combines an acceleration threshold and monitoring of patient activity/inactivity functions to accurately detect patient falls. The two algorithms were practically implemented in a proposed autonomous wireless health monitoring system (AWHMS). The AWHMS was implemented based on a GSM module, GPS, microcontroller, heartbeat and accelerometer sensors, and a smartphone. The measurement accuracy of the recorded heart rate was evaluated based on the mean absolute error, Bland–Altman plots, and correlation coefficients. Fourteen types of patient activities were considered (seven types of falling and seven types of daily activities) to determine the fall detection accuracy. The results indicate that the proposed AWHMS succeeded in monitoring the patient’s vital signs, with heart rate measurement and fall detection accuracies of 98.75% and 99.11%, respectively. In addition, the sensitivity and specificity of the fall detection algorithm (both 99.12%) were explored.


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