scholarly journals Music Genre Classification using Deep Learning

Author(s):  
Sheeba Fathima

Many subjects are affected by digital music production., including music genre prediction. Machine learning techniques were used to classify music genres in this research. Deep neural networks (DNN) have recently been demonstrated to be effective in a variety of classification tasks. Including music genre classification. In this paper, we propose two methods for boosting music genre classification with convolutional neural networks: 1) using a process inspired by residual learning to combine peak- and average pooling to provide more statistical information to higher level neural networks; and 2) To bypass one or more layers, use shortcut connections. To perform classification, the KNN output is fed into another deep neural network. Our preliminary experimental results on the GTZAN data set show that the above two methods, especially the second one, can effectively improve classification accuracy when compared to two different network topologies.

Author(s):  
Dr. S. Ponlatha ◽  
Mathisalini B ◽  
Deepthisri K. A ◽  
Kalaiyarasi. M ◽  
Kowshika. V

Music genre is a conventional category that predicts the genre of music belonging to tradition or set of conventions. A music platform, with total assets of $26 billion, is ruling the music streaming stage today. At present, it has a huge number of tunes and it is information base and claims to have the right music score for everybody. Like, Spotify, Amazon music, Wynk has put a great deal in examination to further develop the manner in which clients find and pay attention to music. AI is at the centre of their examination. From NLP to Collaborative sifting to Deep Learning, All music platforms utilizes them all. Tunes are examined dependent on their advanced marks for certain elements, including rhythm, acoustics, energy, danceability, and so forth, to answer that incomprehensible old first-date inquiry. Organizations these days use music arrangement, either to have the option to put suggestions to their clients (like Spotify, Soundcloud) or just as an item (for instance, Shazam). Deciding music sorts is the initial phase toward that path. AI procedures have ended up being very fruitful in removing patterns and examples from a huge information pool. Similar standards are applied in Music Analysis moreover. Machine learning techniques are achieved in some recent years and rarely in deep learning. Most of the current music genre classification uses Machine learning techniques. In this, we present a music dataset which includes many genres like Rock, Pop, folk, Classical and many genres. A Deep learning approach is used in order to train and classify the system using KNN.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rogini Runghen ◽  
Daniel B Stouffer ◽  
Giulio Valentino Dalla Riva

Collecting network interaction data is difficult. Non-exhaustive sampling and complex hidden processes often result in an incomplete data set. Thus, identifying potentially present but unobserved interactions is crucial both in understanding the structure of large scale data, and in predicting how previously unseen elements will interact. Recent studies in network analysis have shown that accounting for metadata (such as node attributes) can improve both our understanding of how nodes interact with one another, and the accuracy of link prediction. However, the dimension of the object we need to learn to predict interactions in a network grows quickly with the number of nodes. Therefore, it becomes computationally and conceptually challenging for large networks. Here, we present a new predictive procedure combining a graph embedding method with machine learning techniques to predict interactions on the base of nodes' metadata. Graph embedding methods project the nodes of a network onto a---low dimensional---latent feature space. The position of the nodes in the latent feature space can then be used to predict interactions between nodes. Learning a mapping of the nodes' metadata to their position in a latent feature space corresponds to a classic---and low dimensional---machine learning problem. In our current study we used the Random Dot Product Graph model to estimate the embedding of an observed network, and we tested different neural networks architectures to predict the position of nodes in the latent feature space. Flexible machine learning techniques to map the nodes onto their latent positions allow to account for multivariate and possibly complex nodes' metadata. To illustrate the utility of the proposed procedure, we apply it to a large dataset of tourist visits to destinations across New Zealand. We found that our procedure accurately predicts interactions for both existing nodes and nodes newly added to the network, while being computationally feasible even for very large networks. Overall, our study highlights that by exploiting the properties of a well understood statistical model for complex networks and combining it with standard machine learning techniques, we can simplify the link prediction problem when incorporating multivariate node metadata. Our procedure can be immediately applied to different types of networks, and to a wide variety of data from different systems. As such, both from a network science and data science perspective, our work offers a flexible and generalisable procedure for link prediction.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Hasan Can Ceylan ◽  
Naciye Hardalaç ◽  
Ali Can Kara ◽  
Fırat Hardalaç

Because the classification saves time in the learning process and enables this process to take place more easily, its contribution to music learning cannot be denied. One of the most valid and effective methods in music classification is music genre classification. Given the rapid progress of music production in the world and the significant increase in the number of data, the process of classifying music genres has now become too complex to be done by humans. Considering the successful results of deep neural networks in this field, the aim is to develop a deep learning algorithm that can classify 10 different music genres. To reveal the efficiency of the model by comparing it with others, we make the classification using the GTZAN dataset, which was previously used in many studies and retains its validity. In this article, we use a convolutional neural network (CNN) to classify music genres, taking into account the previous successful results. Unlike previous studies in which CNN was used as a classifier, we represent music segments in the dataset by mel frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) instead of using visual features or representations. We obtain MFCCs by preprocessing the music pieces in the dataset, then train a CNN model with the acquired MFCCs and determine the success of the model with the testing data. As a result of this study, we develop a model that is successful in classifying music genres by using smaller data than previous studies.


Author(s):  
Hesham M. Al-Ammal

Detection of anomalies in a given data set is a vital step in several applications in cybersecurity; including intrusion detection, fraud, and social network analysis. Many of these techniques detect anomalies by examining graph-based data. Analyzing graphs makes it possible to capture relationships, communities, as well as anomalies. The advantage of using graphs is that many real-life situations can be easily modeled by a graph that captures their structure and inter-dependencies. Although anomaly detection in graphs dates back to the 1990s, recent advances in research utilized machine learning methods for anomaly detection over graphs. This chapter will concentrate on static graphs (both labeled and unlabeled), and the chapter summarizes some of these recent studies in machine learning for anomaly detection in graphs. This includes methods such as support vector machines, neural networks, generative neural networks, and deep learning methods. The chapter will reflect the success and challenges of using these methods in the context of graph-based anomaly detection.


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