Nurses' Willingness to Report Near Misses: A Multilevel Analysis of Contributing Factors

2014 ◽  
Vol 42 (7) ◽  
pp. 1133-1146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Young Kim ◽  
Seungwan Kang ◽  
Young Mee Kim ◽  
Myoungsoon You
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Sharing ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Error Reporting ◽  
Leader Member Exchange ◽  
Role Clarity ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
Head Nurse ◽  
Near Misses ◽  
Member Exchange ◽  
Willingness To Report

Although potential future medical errors can best be prevented through reporting near misses, on-site error reporting is not being achieved to a satisfactory level. We surveyed 489 nurses working in 34 wards at a university hospital in Korea in regard to their understanding of factors related to error reporting. Survey items included willingness to report near misses, defensive silence, leader-member exchange, role clarity, and knowledge-sharing climate. Results indicated that defensive silence in the workplace and unclearly defined roles reduced nurses' willingness to report errors, whereas trust-based leader-member exchange (LMX) increased the intention. Knowledge-sharing climates contributed to increasing nurses' intention to report errors, even among those of a silent disposition and in settings where the quality of LMX between the nurses and head nurse was not high.

The impact of leader-member exchange on knowledge sharing and performance

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 289-305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam Sharifkhani ◽  
Javad Khazaei Pool ◽  
Sobhan Asian
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Sharing ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Leader Member Exchange ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Member Exchange ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Impact

Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between leader-member exchange (LMX), knowledge sharing and performance. Design/methodology/approach To reach the objective, a sample was used which consisted of some oil and gas companies in Singapore with experience in balanced scorecard (BSC) perspectives. The partial least-squares structural equation modeling approach was used to test the model. Findings The results showed that LMX affects knowledge sharing and performance positively and meaningfully. Moreover, knowledge sharing affects performance. Originality/value An integrated model of LMX, knowledge sharing and performance was tested in the oil and gas industry. The combination of a developed country context and the significance of LMX enhances the contextual contribution of the paper.

Effects of Social Exchange and Trust on Knowledge Sharing and Service Innovation

2012 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 783-800 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng-Lei Monica Hu ◽  
Tsung-Lin Ou ◽  
Haw-Jeng Chiou ◽  
Lee-Cheng Lin
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Sharing ◽  
Social Exchange ◽  
Team Member ◽  
Service Innovation ◽  
Leader Member Exchange ◽  
Empirical Results ◽  
International Tourist ◽  
Team Member Exchange ◽  
Member Exchange ◽  
The Relationship

Using a real case with 466 employees, we investigated the relationships among knowledge sharing (KS), service innovation, leader-member exchange (LMX) quality, team-member exchange (TMX) quality, and trust in Taiwan's international tourist hotels. The empirical results demonstrated that LMX quality and TMX quality mediated the relationship between KS and service innovation, and that trust moderated the relationship between KS and both LMX quality and TMX quality. These findings can be applied to improve communication among employees, enhance knowledge sharing, and promote service innovation.

Interaction Between Chinese Employees' Traditionality and Leader-member Exchange in Relation to Knowledge-Sharing Behaviors

2013 ◽  
Vol 41 (7) ◽  
pp. 1071-1081 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taoyong Su ◽  
Zeming Wang ◽  
Xinghui Lei ◽  
Tingting Ye
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Knowledge Sharing ◽  
Significant Positive Correlation ◽  
Mainland China ◽  
Hierarchical Regression ◽  
Leader Member Exchange ◽  
Delta Area ◽  
Member Exchange ◽  
The Relationship

We examined the interaction of the level of Chinese employees' traditionality (CT) and the quality of leader-member exchange (LMX) in their workplaces and how both CT and LMX influence the knowledge-sharing (KS) behaviors of these employees. We distributed surveys to employees working for firms located in the Yangzi Delta area of Mainland China and performed a hierarchical regression analysis of responses from 304 individuals. Our results indicated that there was a significant positive correlation between LMX and KS and, furthermore, that the relationship between LMX and KS was moderated by the level of employees' Chinese traditionality.

scholarly journals Psychological Empowerment and Employee Behaviors: Employee Engagement As Mediator and Leader-Member Exchange as Moderator

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 24-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizwana Kosar ◽  
Sayyed M. Mehdi Raza Naqvi
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Sharing ◽  
Employee Engagement ◽  
Organizational Citizenship ◽  
Organizational Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Psychological Empowerment ◽  
Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Leader Member Exchange ◽  
Knowledge Sharing Behavior ◽  
Member Exchange ◽  
Sharing Behavior

The objective of this study is to determine the association between psychological empowerment and two behavioral outcomes of employee (i.e. organizational citizenship behavior and knowledge sharing behavior) by examining the mediating role of employee engagement and the moderating role of leader-member exchange. A survey was completed by employees working in different corporations and jobs. The data were collected by self- administered questionnaire and analyzed by using correlation and regression analysis. Results indicate that psychological empowerment positively influences organizational citizenship behavior and knowledge sharing behavior. In addition, employee engagement partially mediates the relationship between psychological empowerment and organizational citizenship behavior and fully mediates between psychological empowerment and knowledge sharing behavior. Psychological empowerment has a positive significant relationship with the employee engagement whereas leader-member exchange does not moderate the relationship between psychological empowerment and employee engagement. The implications of these findings are discussed.

scholarly journals Leader Humor and Knowledge Sharing Behavior: The Role of Leader-Member Exchange

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rasyid Abdillah
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Sharing ◽  
Social Exchange ◽  
Social Exchange Theory ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
Leader Member Exchange ◽  
Knowledge Sharing Behavior ◽  
Member Exchange ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Sharing Behavior

A function in using humor in the workplace is to build relationships between employees involved in such behavior. This study seeks to explain the relationship between leader humor and knowledge-sharing behavior using social exchange theory. Specifically, this study endeavors to explain the mechanism process underlying the relationship between leader humor and knowledge-sharing behavior through the leader-member exchange. To test the hypotheses, the current study collected data from employees working at communication and information company in Pekanbaru City, Riau, Indonesia with utilizing PLS-SEM analysis. The finding shows that leader humor can encourage employee knowledge sharing behavior through the relationship quality between leaders and employees.

scholarly journals Internal Marketing Based on the Hierarchy of Effects Model for the Life Insurance Industry

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ker-Tah Hsu
Keyword(s):  
Life Insurance ◽  
Organizational Identification ◽  
Ethical Climate ◽  
Insurance Industry ◽  
Internal Marketing ◽  
Leader Member Exchange ◽  
Role Clarity ◽  
Major Life ◽  
Member Exchange ◽  
Hierarchy Of Effects

<p>The purpose of this study is to identify the extent to which ethical climate, leader–member exchange, and role clarity can be employed as business levers in internal marketing; the relationships among them are investigated using a conceptual model based on the hierarchy of effects model. From several major life insurance firms in Taiwan, 644 life insurance salespeople formed the basis of the empirical analysis in this study. Ethical climate is not only a feasible business practice for implementing internal marketing but also a basis for other managerial activities concerning internal marketing. Managerial activities arousing salespeople's perceptions of ethical climate, leader-member exchange, and role clarity may be useful in enhancing their job satisfaction, and in strengthening the organizational identification and organizational commitment of their salespeople. This study extends the internal marketing literature both by applying the principles of the hierarchy of effects model to internal marketing, and by examining the effects of ethical climate, leader-member exchange, and role clarity on job outcomes within such a context.</p>

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