scholarly journals To the Problem on Small Motions of the System of Two Viscoelastic Fluids in a Fixed Vessel

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 547-572
Author(s):  
N D Kopachevsky

In this paper, we study the problem of small motions of two Oldroyd viscoelastic incompressible fluids contained in a fixed vessel. By means of the operator approach, we reduce the original initialboundary value problem to the Cauchy problem for a differential operator equation in a Hilbert space and prove the well-posed solvability of the problem on an arbitrary interval of time. We obtain the equation for normal oscillations of the hydraulic system under consideration (Krein generalized operator pencil).

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Nihed Teniou ◽  
Salah Djezzar

In this paper, we consider a nonhomogeneous differential operator equation of first order u ′ t + A u t = f t . The coefficient operator A is linear unbounded and self-adjoint in a Hilbert space. We assume that the operator does not have a fixed sign. We associate to this equation the initial or final conditions u 0 = Φ  or  u T = Φ . We note that the Cauchy problem is severely ill-posed in the sense that the solution if it exists does not depend continuously on the given data. Using a quasi-boundary value method, we obtain an approximate nonlocal problem depending on a small parameter. We show that regularized problem is well-posed and has a strongly solution. Finally, some convergence results are provided.


A method is described by means of which the characteristic initial value problem can be reduced to the Cauchy problem and examples are given of how it can be used in practice. As an application it is shown that the characteristic initial value problem for the Einstein equations in vacuum or with perfect fluid source is well posed when data are given on two transversely intersecting null hypersurfaces. A new discussion is given of the freely specifiable data for this problem.


2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 185-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
TATSUO NISHITANI

We study differential operators of order 2 and establish new energy estimates which ensure that the micro supports of solutions to the Cauchy problem propagate with finite speed. We then study the Cauchy problem for non-effectively hyperbolic operators with no null bicharacteristic tangent to the doubly characteristic set and with zero positive trace. By checking the energy estimates, we ensure the propagation with finite speed of the micro supports of solutions, and we prove that the Cauchy problem for such non-effectively hyperbolic operators is C∞ well-posed if and only if the Levi condition holds.


Author(s):  
F. Berthelin ◽  
J. Vovelle

AbstractWe study the Bhatnagar–Gross–Krook (BGK) approximation to first-order scalar conservation laws with a flux which is discontinuous in the space variable. We show that the Cauchy problem for the BGK approximation is well posed and that, as the relaxation parameter tends to 0, it converges to the (entropy) solution of the limit problem.


2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (04) ◽  
pp. 735-771 ◽  
Author(s):  
MAMORU OKAMOTO

We consider the Cauchy problem associated with the Chern–Simons–Dirac system in ℝ1+2. Using gauge invariance, we reduce the Chern–Simons–Dirac system to a Dirac equation and we uncover the null structure of this Dirac equation. Next, relying on null structure estimates, we establish that the Cauchy problem associated with this Dirac equation is locally-in-time well-posed in the Sobolev space Hs for all s > 1/4. Our proof uses modified L4-type estimates.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Hongjun Wang ◽  
Yongqi Liu ◽  
Yongqiang Chen

This paper is devoted to studying the Cauchy problem for a fifth-order equation. We prove that it is locally well-posed for the initial data in the Sobolev spaceHs(R)withs≥1/4. We also establish the ill-posedness for the initial data inHs(R)withs<1/4. Thus, the regularity requirement for the fifth-order dispersive equationss≥1/4is sharp.


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