EFFECT OF Luehea divaricata AND Pterodon emarginatus EXTRACTS ON THE OXIDATIVE STABILITY OF SOYBEAN BIODIESEL

Author(s):  
Anelize Felicio Ramos ◽  
Lucas Lion Kozlinskei ◽  
José Osmar Castagnolli Junior ◽  
Thiago Mendanha Cruz ◽  
Eder Carlos Ferreira de Souza ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 767-774 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiago Rocha Nogueira ◽  
Igor de Mesquita Figueredo ◽  
Francisco Murilo Tavares Luna ◽  
Célio Loureiro Cavalcante ◽  
João Evangelista de Ávila dos Santos ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 207-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Willian Tenfen Wazilewski ◽  
Reinaldo Aparecido Bariccatti ◽  
Gislaine Iastiaque Martins ◽  
Deonir Secco ◽  
Samuel Nelson Melegari de Souza ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 112 (2) ◽  
pp. 921-927 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria A. S. Rios ◽  
Francisco F. P. Santos ◽  
Francisco J. N. Maia ◽  
Selma E. Mazzetto

Fuel ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 237 ◽  
pp. 593-596 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jéseka G. Schirmann ◽  
Karina G. Angilelli ◽  
Robert F.H. Dekker ◽  
Dionísio Borsato ◽  
Aneli M. Barbosa-Dekker

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georg Dewald ◽  
Saneyuki Ohno ◽  
Marvin Kraft ◽  
Raimund Koerver ◽  
Paul Till ◽  
...  

<p>All-solid-state batteries are often expected to replace conventional lithium-ion batteries in the future. However, the practical electrochemical and cycling stability of the best-conducting solid electrolytes, i.e. lithium thiophosphates, are still critical issues that prevent long-term stable high-energy cells. In this study, we use <i>stepwise</i><i>cyclic voltammetry </i>to obtain information on the practical oxidative stability limit of Li<sub>10</sub>GeP<sub>2</sub>S<sub>12</sub>, a Li<sub>2</sub>S‑P<sub>2</sub>S<sub>5</sub>glass, as well as the argyrodite Li<sub>6</sub>PS<sub>5</sub>Cl solid electrolytes. We employ indium metal and carbon black as the counter and working electrode, respectively, the latter to increase the interfacial contact area to the electrolyte as compared to the commonly used planar steel electrodes. Using a stepwise increase in the reversal potentials, the onset potential at 25 °C of oxidative decomposition at the electrode-electrolyte interface is identified. X‑ray photoelectron spectroscopy is used to investigate the oxidation of sulfur(-II) in the thiophosphate polyanions to sulfur(0) as the dominant redox process in all electrolytes tested. Our results suggest that after the formation of these decomposition products, significant redox behavior is observed. This explains previously reported redox activity of thiophosphate solid electrolytes, which contributes to the overall cell performance in solid-state batteries. The <i>stepwise cyclic voltammetry</i>approach presented here shows that the practical oxidative stability at 25 °C of thiophosphate solid electrolytes against carbon is kinetically higher than predicted by thermodynamic calculations. The method serves as an efficient guideline for the determination of practical, kinetic stability limits of solid electrolytes. </p>


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georg Dewald ◽  
Saneyuki Ohno ◽  
Marvin Kraft ◽  
Raimund Koerver ◽  
Paul Till ◽  
...  

<p>All-solid-state batteries are often expected to replace conventional lithium-ion batteries in the future. However, the practical electrochemical and cycling stability of the best-conducting solid electrolytes, i.e. lithium thiophosphates, are still critical issues that prevent long-term stable high-energy cells. In this study, we use <i>stepwise</i><i>cyclic voltammetry </i>to obtain information on the practical oxidative stability limit of Li<sub>10</sub>GeP<sub>2</sub>S<sub>12</sub>, a Li<sub>2</sub>S‑P<sub>2</sub>S<sub>5</sub>glass, as well as the argyrodite Li<sub>6</sub>PS<sub>5</sub>Cl solid electrolytes. We employ indium metal and carbon black as the counter and working electrode, respectively, the latter to increase the interfacial contact area to the electrolyte as compared to the commonly used planar steel electrodes. Using a stepwise increase in the reversal potentials, the onset potential at 25 °C of oxidative decomposition at the electrode-electrolyte interface is identified. X‑ray photoelectron spectroscopy is used to investigate the oxidation of sulfur(-II) in the thiophosphate polyanions to sulfur(0) as the dominant redox process in all electrolytes tested. Our results suggest that after the formation of these decomposition products, significant redox behavior is observed. This explains previously reported redox activity of thiophosphate solid electrolytes, which contributes to the overall cell performance in solid-state batteries. The <i>stepwise cyclic voltammetry</i>approach presented here shows that the practical oxidative stability at 25 °C of thiophosphate solid electrolytes against carbon is kinetically higher than predicted by thermodynamic calculations. The method serves as an efficient guideline for the determination of practical, kinetic stability limits of solid electrolytes. </p>


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