scholarly journals Legendrian warped product immersions of Sasakian space forms for characterizing spheres via differential equations

Authorea ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akram Ali
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Al-Dayel

The purpose of the present paper is to study the applications of Ricci curvature inequalities of warped product semi-invariant product submanifolds in terms of some differential equations. More precisely, by analyzing Bochner’s formula on these inequalities, we demonstrate that, under certain conditions, the base of these submanifolds is isometric to Euclidean space. We also look at the effects of certain differential equations on warped product semi-invariant product submanifolds and show that the base is isometric to a special type of warped product under some geometric conditions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Amira A. Ishan

The present paper studies the applications of Obata’s differential equations on the Ricci curvature of the pointwise semislant warped product submanifolds. More precisely, by analyzing Obata’s differential equations on pointwise semislant warped product submanifolds, we demonstrate that, under certain conditions, the base of these submanifolds is isometric to a sphere. We also look at the effects of certain differential equations on pointwise semislant warped product submanifolds and show that the base is isometric to a special type of warped product under some geometric conditions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Akram Ali ◽  
Fatemah Mofarreh ◽  
Rifaqat Ali ◽  
Irfan Anjum Badruddin

AbstractIn the present paper, we extend the study of (Ali et al. in J. Inequal. Appl. 2020:241, 2020) by using differential equations (García-Río et al. in J. Differ. Equ. 194(2):287–299, 2003; Pigola et al. in Math. Z. 268:777–790, 2011; Tanno in J. Math. Soc. Jpn. 30(3):509–531, 1978; Tashiro in Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 117:251–275, 1965), and we find some necessary conditions for the base of warped product submanifolds of cosymplectic space form $\widetilde{M}^{2m+1}(\epsilon )$ M ˜ 2 m + 1 ( ϵ ) to be isometric to the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ R n or a warped product of complete manifold N and Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}$ R .


2022 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Meraj Ali Khan

This paper studies the contact CR-warped product submanifolds of a generalized Sasakian space form admitting a nearly cosymplectic structure. Some inequalities for the existence of these types of warped product submanifolds are established, the obtained inequalities generalize the results that have acquired in \cite{atceken14}. Moreover, we also estimate another inequality for the second fundamental form in the expressions of the warping function, this inequality also generalizes the inequalities that have obtained in \cite{ghefari19}. In addition, we also explore the equality cases.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Meraj Ali Khan ◽  
Ibrahim Al-dayel

The biwarped product submanifolds generalize the class of product submanifolds and are particular case of multiply warped product submanifolds. The present paper studies the biwarped product submanifolds of the type S T × ψ 1 S ⊥ × ψ 2 S θ in Sasakian space forms S ¯ c , where S T , S ⊥ , and S θ are the invariant, anti-invariant, and pointwise slant submanifolds of S ¯ c . Some characterizing inequalities for the existence of such type of submanifolds are proved; besides these inequalities, we also estimated the norm of the second fundamental form.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Al-Dayel ◽  
Meraj Ali Khan

Recently, we have obtained Ricci curvature inequalities for skew CR-warped product submanifolds in the framework of complex space form. By the application of Bochner’s formula on these inequalities, we show that, under certain conditions, the base of these submanifolds is isometric to the Euclidean space. Furthermore, we study the impact of some differential equations on skew CR-warped product submanifolds and prove that, under some geometric conditions, the base is isometric to a special type of warped product.


Filomat ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-146
Author(s):  
Meraj Khan ◽  
Cenep Ozel

The objective of this paper is to achieve the inequality for Ricci curvature of a contact CR-warped product submanifold isometrically immersed in a generalized Sasakian space form admitting a trans-Sasakian structure in the expressions of the squared norm of mean curvature vector and warping function. We provide numerous physical applications of the derived inequalities. Finally, we prove that under a certain condition the base manifold is isometric to a sphere with a constant sectional curvature.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatemah Mofarreh ◽  
Akram Ali ◽  
Nadia Alluhaibi ◽  
Olga Belova

In the present paper, we establish a Chen–Ricci inequality for a C-totally real warped product submanifold M n of Sasakian space forms M 2 m + 1 ε . As Chen–Ricci inequality applications, we found the characterization of the base of the warped product M n via the first eigenvalue of Laplace–Beltrami operator defined on the warping function and a second-order ordinary differential equation. We find the necessary conditions for a base B of a C-totally real-warped product submanifold to be an isometric to the Euclidean sphere S p .


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