scholarly journals Analysis of discrete fractional operators

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferhan Atici ◽  
Meltem Uyanik

In this paper, we introduce two new monotonicity concepts for a nonnegative or nonpositive valued function defined on a discrete domain. We give examples to illustrate connections between these new monotonicity concepts and the traditional ones. We then prove some monotonicity criteria based on the sign of the fractional difference operator of a function f, ??f with 0 < ? < 1. As an application, we state and prove the mean value theorem on discrete fractional calculus.

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Pshtiwan Othman Mohammed ◽  
Thabet Abdeljawad ◽  
Faraidun Kadir Hamasalh

The discrete delta Caputo-Fabrizio fractional differences and sums are proposed to distinguish their monotonicity analysis from the sense of Riemann and Caputo operators on the time scale Z. Moreover, the action of Q− operator and discrete delta Laplace transform method are also reported. Furthermore, a relationship between the discrete delta Caputo-Fabrizio-Caputo and Caputo-Fabrizio-Riemann fractional differences is also studied in detail. To better understand the dynamic behavior of the obtained monotonicity results, the fractional difference mean value theorem is derived. The idea used in this article is readily applicable to obtain monotonicity analysis of other discrete fractional operators in discrete fractional calculus.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pshtiwan Othman Mohammed ◽  
Faraidun Kadir Hamasalh ◽  
Thabet Abdeljawad

AbstractIn this paper, we present the monotonicity analysis for the nabla fractional differences with discrete generalized Mittag-Leffler kernels $( {}^{ABR}_{a-1}{\nabla }^{\delta ,\gamma }y )(\eta )$ ( a − 1 A B R ∇ δ , γ y ) ( η ) of order $0<\delta <0.5$ 0 < δ < 0.5 , $\beta =1$ β = 1 , $0<\gamma \leq 1$ 0 < γ ≤ 1 starting at $a-1$ a − 1 . If $({}^{ABR}_{a-1}{\nabla }^{\delta ,\gamma }y ) ( \eta )\geq 0$ ( a − 1 A B R ∇ δ , γ y ) ( η ) ≥ 0 , then we deduce that $y(\eta )$ y ( η ) is $\delta ^{2}\gamma $ δ 2 γ -increasing. That is, $y(\eta +1)\geq \delta ^{2} \gamma y(\eta )$ y ( η + 1 ) ≥ δ 2 γ y ( η ) for each $\eta \in \mathcal{N}_{a}:=\{a,a+1,\ldots\}$ η ∈ N a : = { a , a + 1 , … } . Conversely, if $y(\eta )$ y ( η ) is increasing with $y(a)\geq 0$ y ( a ) ≥ 0 , then we deduce that $({}^{ABR}_{a-1}{\nabla }^{\delta ,\gamma }y )(\eta ) \geq 0$ ( a − 1 A B R ∇ δ , γ y ) ( η ) ≥ 0 . Furthermore, the monotonicity properties of the Caputo and right fractional differences are concluded to. Finally, we find a fractional difference version of the mean value theorem as an application of our results. One can see that our results cover some existing results in the literature.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1303
Author(s):  
Pshtiwan Othman Mohammed ◽  
Thabet Abdeljawad ◽  
Faraidun Kadir Hamasalh

Monotonicity analysis of delta fractional sums and differences of order υ∈(0,1] on the time scale hZ are presented in this study. For this analysis, two models of discrete fractional calculus, Riemann–Liouville and Caputo, are considered. There is a relationship between the delta Riemann–Liouville fractional h-difference and delta Caputo fractional h-differences, which we find in this study. Therefore, after we solve one, we can apply the same method to the other one due to their correlation. We show that y(z) is υ-increasing on Ma+υh,h, where the delta Riemann–Liouville fractional h-difference of order υ of a function y(z) starting at a+υh is greater or equal to zero, and then, we can show that y(z) is υ-increasing on Ma+υh,h, where the delta Caputo fractional h-difference of order υ of a function y(z) starting at a+υh is greater or equal to −1Γ(1−υ)(z−(a+υh))h(−υ)y(a+υh) for each z∈Ma+h,h. Conversely, if y(a+υh) is greater or equal to zero and y(z) is increasing on Ma+υh,h, we show that the delta Riemann–Liouville fractional h-difference of order υ of a function y(z) starting at a+υh is greater or equal to zero, and consequently, we can show that the delta Caputo fractional h-difference of order υ of a function y(z) starting at a+υh is greater or equal to −1Γ(1−υ)(z−(a+υh))h(−υ)y(a+υh) on Ma,h. Furthermore, we consider some related results for strictly increasing, decreasing, and strictly decreasing cases. Finally, the fractional forward difference initial value problems and their solutions are investigated to test the mean value theorem on the time scale hZ utilizing the monotonicity results.


2014 ◽  
Vol 577 ◽  
pp. 824-827
Author(s):  
Wu Sheng Wang ◽  
Zong Yi Hou

In this paper, we discuss a class of new nonlinear weakly singular difference inequality. Using change of variable, discrete Jensen inequality, amplification method, the mean-value theorem for integrals and Gamma function, explicit bounds for the unknown functions in the inequality is given clearly. The derived results can be applied in the study of fractional difference equations in Engineering.


Fractals ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 2240026
Author(s):  
SAIMA RASHID ◽  
SOBIA SULTANA ◽  
YELIZ KARACA ◽  
AASMA KHALID ◽  
YU-MING CHU

In this paper, some attempts have been devoted to investigating the dynamic features of discrete fractional calculus (DFC). To date, discrete fractional systems with complex dynamics have attracted the most consideration. By considering discrete [Formula: see text]-proportional fractional operator with nonlocal kernel, this study contributes to the major consequences of the certain novel versions of reverse Minkowski and related Hölder-type inequalities via discrete [Formula: see text]-proportional fractional sums, as presented. The proposed system has an intriguing feature not investigated in the literature so far, it is characterized by the nabla [Formula: see text] fractional sums. Novel special cases are reported with the intention of assessing the dynamics of the system, as well as to highlighting the several existing outcomes. In terms of applications, we can employ the derived consequences to investigate the existence and uniqueness of fractional difference equations underlying worth problems. Finally, the projected method is efficient in analyzing the complexity of the system.


2014 ◽  
Vol 945-949 ◽  
pp. 2467-2470
Author(s):  
Chun Miao Huang ◽  
Wu Sheng Wang

In this paper, we discuss a class of new weakly singular difference inequality, which is solved using change of variable, discrete Jensen inequality, Beta function, the mean-value theorem for integrals and amplification method, and explicit bounds for the unknown functions is given clearly. The derived results can be applied in the study of fractional difference equations in Engineering.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zareen A. Khan ◽  
Fahd Jarad ◽  
Aziz Khan ◽  
Hasib Khan

AbstractBy means of ς fractional sum operator, certain discrete fractional nonlinear inequalities are replicated in this text. Considering the methodology of discrete fractional calculus, we establish estimations of Gronwall type inequalities for unknown functions. These inequalities are of a new form comparative with the current writing discoveries up until this point and can be viewed as a supportive strategy to assess the solutions of discrete partial differential equations numerically. We show a couple of employments of the compensated inequalities to reflect the benefits of our work. The main outcomes might be demonstrated by the use of the examination procedure and the approach of the mean value hypothesis.


1989 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herb Silverman

Author(s):  
Zhang Wenpeng

The main purpose of this paper is using the mean value theorem of DirichletL-functions to study the asymptotic property of a sum analogous to Dedekind sum, and give an interesting mean square value formula.


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