scholarly journals Simultaneous determination of chlorpheniramine maleate, phenylephrine hydrochloride, paracetamol and caffeine in pharmaceutical preparation by RP-HPLC

2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.K. Redasani ◽  
A.P. Gorle ◽  
R.A. Badhan ◽  
P.S. Jain ◽  
S.J. Surana
Keyword(s):  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparation ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Chlorpheniramine Maleate ◽  
Phenylephrine Hydrochloride ◽  
Rp Hplc ◽  
Relative Standard

Reversed-phase High-Performance Liquid-Chromatography (RP-HPLC) method was successfully developed for the simultaneous determination of quaternary mixture consisting of chlorpheniramine maleate (CPM), phenylephrine hydrochloride (PE), paracetamol (PCM) and caffeine in pharmaceutical preparation. The method was found to be simple, sensitive and rapid. The separation of the drugs was carried out using Inertsil ODS C18 column using 0.05M dibasic phosphate buffer: acetonitrile (93: 07; v/v) as mobile phase. The flow rate of mobile phase was adjusted to 1.5 ml/min and column oven temperature was kept at 30?C. All these drugs were resolved successfully with retention times 2.74 (CPM), 3.48(PE), 9.5(PCM) and 26.32(Caffeine) minutes when detection was carried out at 215 nm. Correlation coefficient was found 0.999, 0.998, 0.999 and 0.999 respectively for CPM, PE, PCM and Caffeine. The relative standard deviation in the tablets was found less than 2% for six replicates. The method was validated for precision and accuracy. Thus, proposed method can be successfully applicable to the pharmaceutical preparation containing the above mentioned drugs without any interference of excipients.

scholarly journals Development and validation of reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) for quantification of captopril in rabbit plasma

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fawad Rasool ◽  
Umbreen Fatima Qureshi ◽  
Nazar Muhammad Ranjha ◽  
Imran Imran ◽  
Mouqadus Un Nisa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Rabbit Plasma ◽  
Rp Hplc ◽  
Relative Standard

AbstractTh accurate rapid, simple and selective reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) has been established and validated for the determination of captopril (CAP). Chromatographic separation was accomplished using prepacked ODSI C18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm with 5 μm particle size) in isocratic mode, with mobile phase consisting of water: acetonitrile (60:40 v/v), pH adjusted to 2.5 by using 85% orthophosphoric acid at a flow rate of 1 mL/min and UV detection was performed at 203 nm. RP-HPLC method used for the analysis of CAP in mobile phase and rabbit plasma was established and validated as per ICH-guidelines. It was carried out on a well-defined chromatographic peak of CAP was established with a retention time of 4.9 min and tailing factor of 1.871. The liquid–liquid extraction method was used for extraction of CAP from the plasma. Excellent linearity (R2 = 0.999) was shown over range 3.125–100 µg/mL with mean percentage recoveries ranges from 97 to 100.6%. Parameters of precision and accuracy of the developed method meet the established criteria. Intra and inter-day precision (% relative standard deviation) study was also performed which was less than 2% which indicate good reproducibility of the method. The limit of detection (LOD) and quantification for the CAP in plasma were 3.10 and 9.13 ng/mL respectively. The method was suitably validated and successfully applied to the determination of CAP in rabbit plasma samples.

DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF DETERMINATION FOR CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE, PHENYLEPHRINE HYDROCHLORIDE AND IBUPROFEN IN BULK AND PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATION BY RP-HPLC METHOD

INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 52 (11) ◽  
pp. 35-40
Author(s):  
V. B. Baviskar ◽  
◽  
S. T. Donda ◽  
S. S. Patil ◽  
P. K Deshmukh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Phase ◽  
Orthophosphoric Acid ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparation ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Chlorpheniramine Maleate ◽  
Phenylephrine Hydrochloride ◽  
Rp Hplc ◽  
Water Ph ◽  
Development And Validation

A simple, precise and accurate isocratic RP-HPLC method was successfully developed for the simultaneous determination of chlorpheniramine maleate (CPM), phenylephrine hydrochloride (PHE) and ibuprofen (IBU) in bulk and pharmaceutical preparation. The separation of the drugs was achieved using Inertsil ODS C18 column with mobile phase consisting of methanol and 0.1% triethylamine (55:45 V/V) in water, pH 3 (adjusted with orthophosphoric acid). These drugs were resolved successfully with retention time of 3.0 min for CPM, 4.6 min for PHE and 18.9 min for IBU, when the eluate was monitored at 240 nm. Linearity was found in the concentration range of 10 to 50 μg mL-1 for CPM, 25 to 125 μg mL-1 for PHE and 100 to 500 μg mL-1 for IBU, with a correlation coefficient (r2) of 0.9987, 0.9965 and 0.9998 for CPM, PHE and IBU, respectively. Thus, the proposed method can be successfully applied to the pharmaceutical preparation containing the above mentioned drugs without any interference of excipients.

scholarly journals Simultaneous Determination of Preservatives (Methyl Paraben and Propyl Paraben) in Sucralfate Suspension Using High Performance Liquid Chromatography

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 340-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajesh M. Kashid ◽  
Santosh G. Singh ◽  
Shrawan Singh
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Reversed Phase Hplc ◽  
Methyl Paraben ◽  
Propyl Paraben

A reversed phase HPLC method that allows the separation and simultaneous determination of the preservatives methyl paraben (M.P.) and propyl paraben (P.P.) is described. The separations were effected by using an initial mobile phase of water: acetonitrile (50:50) on Inertsil C18 to elute P.P. and M.P. The detector wavelength was set at 205 nm. Under these conditions, separation of the two components was achieved in less than 10 min. Analytical characteristics of the separation such as precision, specificity, linear range and reproducibility were evaluated. The developed method was applied for the determination of preservative M.P. and P.P. at concentration of 0.01 mg/mL and 0.1 mg/mL respectively. The method was successfully used for determining both compounds in sucralfate suspension.

A high-performance liquid-chromatographic method for routine simultaneous determination of nicotine and cotinine in plasma.

1988 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 724-729 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Hariharan ◽  
T VanNoord ◽  
J F Greden
Keyword(s):  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Methylene Chloride ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Standard Curve ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract We describe a rapid, sensitive method for the routine simultaneous determination of nicotine and cotinine in 1 mL of plasma. Extraction in 10-mL screw-capped Teflon tubes with methylene chloride after deproteinization with trichloroacetic acid eliminated emulsion formation. The extract, after evaporation and reconstitution in 30 microL of mobile phase, is injected into a reversed-phase C-18 ion-pair column of an isocratic high-performance liquid-chromatographic unit. Absorbance is monitored at 256 nm. The mobile phase is a citrate-phosphate (30 mmol each per liter) buffer mixture containing 50 mL of acetonitrile and 1 mmol of sodium heptanesulfonate per liter. 2-Phenylimidazole is the internal standard. The detection limit is 1 microgram/L for nicotine and 3 micrograms/L for cotinine. The standard curve is linear from 0 to 700 micrograms/L for both compounds. The average CV for nicotine in the concentration range 0-100 micrograms/L is 6.5%, and that for cotinine in the concentration range 50-700 micrograms/L is 4%.

scholarly journals Simple and rapid liquid chromatography method for simultaneous determination of isoniazid and pyrazinamide in plasma

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
AK Kumar Hemanth ◽  
V Sudha ◽  
G Ramachandran
Keyword(s):  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Small Sample Size ◽  
Accurate Method ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Small Sample ◽  
Pharmacokinetic Studies ◽  
Chromatography Method ◽  
Relative Standard

Introduction: Treatment of tuberculosis (TB) requires a combination of drugs. Isoniazid (INH) and pyrazinamide (PZA) are key components of the fi rst-line regimen used in the treatment of TB and monitoring these drug levels in plasma would help in better patient care. The objective of the study is to develop and validate a simple and rapid high performance liquid chromatographic method for simultaneous determination of INH and PZA in human plasma. Methodology: The method involved deproteinisation of plasma with para hydroxy benzaldehyde and trifl uoroacetic acid and analysis using a reversed-phase C8 column and UV detection at 267nm. The fl ow rate was set at 1.5 ml/min at ambient temperature. The accuracy, linearity, precision, specifi city, stability and recovery of the method were evaluated. The method was applied to estimate plasma INH and PZA collected from six children with TB. Results: Well resolved peaks of PZA and INH at retention times of 3.2 and 6.1 minutes respectively were obtained. The assay was linear from 0.25 - 10.0 ìg/ml for INH and 1.25 – 50.0 ìg/ml for PZA. The within-day and between-day relative standard deviation for standards were below 10%. The average recoveries of INH and PZA from plasma were 104 and 102% respectively. Conclusions: A rapid and accurate method for simultaneous determination of INH and PZA in plasma was validated. The assay spans the concentration range of clinical interest. The easy sample preparation and small sample size makes this assay highly suitable for pharmacokinetic studies of INH and PZA in TB patients. SAARC Journal of Tuberculosis, Lung Diseases & HIV/AIDS 2012; IX (1) 13-18 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/saarctb.v9i1.6960

TLC-Densitometric and RP-HPLC Methods for Simultaneous Determination of Dexamethasone and Chlorpheniramine Maleate in the Presence of Methylparaben and Propylparaben

2017 ◽  
Vol 100 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Nehal F Farid ◽  
Ibrahim A Naguib ◽  
Radwa S Moatamed ◽  
Mohamed R El Ghobashy
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Quantitative Determination ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
Ammonium Acetate ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Reversed Phase Hplc ◽  
Chlorpheniramine Maleate ◽  
Ammonium Acetate Buffer ◽  
Rp Hplc

Abstract Validated simple, sensitive, and highly selective methods are applied for the quantitative determination ofdexamethasone and chlorpheniramine maleate in the presence of their reported preservatives (methylparaben and propylparaben), whether in pure forms or in pharmaceutical formulation. TLC is the first method, in which dexamethasone, chlorpheniramine maleate, methylparaben, and propylparaben are separated on silica gel TLC F254 plates using hexane–acetone–ammonia (5.5 + 4.5 + 0.5, v/v/v) as the developing phase. Separated bands are scanned at 254 nm over a concentration range of 0.1–1.7 and 0.4–2.8 μg/band, with mean ± SD recoveries of 99.12 ± 0.964 and 100.14 ± 0.962%, for dexamethasone and chlorpheniramine maleate, respectively. Reversed-phase HPLC is the second method, in which a mixture of dexamethasone and chlorpheniramine maleate, methylparaben, and propylparaben is separated on a reversed-phase silica C18 (5 μm particle size, 250 mm, 4.6 mm id) column using 0.1 M ammonium acetate buffer–acetonitrile (60 + 40, v/v, pH 3) as the mobile phase. The drugs were detected at 220 nm over a concentration range of 5–50 μg/mL, 2–90 μg/mL, 4–100 μg/mL, and 7–50μg/mL, with mean ± SD recoveries of 100.85 ± 0.905, 99.67 ± 1.281, 100.20 ± 0.906, and 99.81 ± 0.954%, for dexamethasone, chlorpheniramine maleate, methylparaben paraben, and propylparaben, respectively. The advantages of the suggested methods over previously reported methods are the ability to detect lower concentrations of the main drugs and to show better resolution of interfering preservatives; hence, these methods could be more reliable for routine QC analyses.

Simultaneous Determination of Atorvastatin Calcium and Olmesartan Medoxomil in a Pharmaceutical Formulation by Reversed Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography, and UV Spectrophotometric Methods

2014 ◽  
Vol 97 (3) ◽  
pp. 791-797 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiral Soni ◽  
Charmy Kothari ◽  
Deepak Khatri ◽  
Priti Mehta
Keyword(s):  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Olmesartan Medoxomil ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulation ◽  
Uv Detection ◽  
Atorvastatin Calcium ◽  
Spectrophotometric Methods ◽  
Rp Hplc

Abstract Validated RP-HPLC, HPTLC, and UV spectrophotometric methods have been developed for the simultaneous determination of atorvastatin calcium (ATV) and olmesartan medoxomil (OLM) in a pharmaceutical formulation. The RP-HPLC separation was achieved on a Kromasil C18 column (250 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm particle size) using 0.01 M potassium dihydrogen o-phosphate (pH 4 adjusted with o-phosphoric acid)–acetonitrile (50 + 50, v/v) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.5 mL/min. Quantification was achieved by UV detection at 276 nm. The HPTLC separation was achieved on precoated silica gel 60F254 plates using chloroform–methanol–acetonitrile (4 + 2 + 4, v/v/v) mobile phase. Quantification was achieved with UV detection at 276 nm. The UV-Vis spectrophotometric method was based on the simultaneous equation method that involves measurement of absorbance at two wavelengths, i. e., 255 nm (λmax of OLM) and 246.2 nm (λmax of ATV) in methanol. All three methods were validated as per International Conference on Harmonization guidelines. The proposed methods were simple, precise, accurate, and applicable for the simultaneous determination of ATV and OLM in a marketed formulation. The results obtained by applying the proposed methods were statistically analyzed and were found satisfactory.

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