scholarly journals Classification of warped product pointwise semi-slant submanifolds in complex space forms

Filomat ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (16) ◽  
pp. 5273-5290
Author(s):  
Akram Ali ◽  
Ali Alkhaldi ◽  
Jae Lee ◽  
Wan Othman
Keyword(s):  
Warped Product ◽  
Complex Space ◽  
Space Form ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Slant Submanifold ◽  
Space Forms ◽  
Riemannian Product ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Complex Space Forms

The main principle of this paper is to show that, a warped product pointwise semi-slant submanifold of type Mn = Nn1 T xf Nn2? in a complex space form ?M2m (C) admitting shrinking or steady gradient Ricci soliton, whose potential function is a well-define warped function, is an Einstein warped product pointwise semi-slant submanifold under extrinsic restrictions on the second fundamental form inequality attaining the equality in [4]. Moreover, under some geometric assumption, the connected and compactness with nonempty boundary are treated. In this case, we propose a necessary and sufficient condition in terms of Dirichlet energy function which show that a connected, compact warped product pointwise semi-slant submanifold of complex space forms must be a Riemannian product. As more applications, for the first one, we prove that Mn is a trivial compact warped product, when the warping function exist the solution of PDE such as Euler-Lagrange equation. In the second one, by imposing boundary conditions, we derive a necessary and sufficient condition in terms of Ricci curvature, and prove that, a compact warped product pointwise semi-slant submanifold Mn of a complex space form, is either a CR warped product or just a usual Riemannian product manifold. We also discuss some obstructions to these constructions in more details.

scholarly journals Geometric Mechanics on Warped Product Semi-Slant Submanifold of Generalized Complex Space Forms

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Yanlin Li ◽  
Ali H. Alkhaldi ◽  
Akram Ali
Keyword(s):  
Warped Product ◽  
Complex Space ◽  
Slant Submanifold ◽  
Codazzi Equation ◽  
Space Forms ◽  
Kaehler Manifolds ◽  
Slant Submanifolds ◽  
Generalized Complex ◽  
Complex Space Forms ◽  
Nearly Kaehler Manifold

In this study, we develop a general inequality for warped product semi-slant submanifolds of type M n = N T n 1 × f N ϑ n 2 in a nearly Kaehler manifold and generalized complex space forms using the Gauss equation instead of the Codazzi equation. There are several applications that can be developed from this. It is also described how to classify warped product semi-slant submanifolds that satisfy the equality cases of inequalities (determined using boundary conditions). Several results for connected, compact warped product semi-slant submanifolds of nearly Kaehler manifolds are obtained, and they are derived in the context of the Hamiltonian, Dirichlet energy function, gradient Ricci curvature, and nonzero eigenvalue of the Laplacian of the warping functions.

scholarly journals Characterization of Skew CR-Warped Product Submanifolds in Complex Space Forms via Differential Equations

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Al-Dayel ◽  
Meraj Ali Khan
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Warped Product ◽  
Complex Space ◽  
Space Form ◽  
Space Forms ◽  
Geometric Conditions ◽  
Complex Space Forms ◽  
The Impact

Recently, we have obtained Ricci curvature inequalities for skew CR-warped product submanifolds in the framework of complex space form. By the application of Bochner’s formula on these inequalities, we show that, under certain conditions, the base of these submanifolds is isometric to the Euclidean space. Furthermore, we study the impact of some differential equations on skew CR-warped product submanifolds and prove that, under some geometric conditions, the base is isometric to a special type of warped product.

scholarly journals On 3-dimensional contact slant submanifolds in Sasakian space forms

2003 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ion Mihai ◽  
Yoshihiko Tazawa
Keyword(s):  
Complex Space ◽  
Space Form ◽  
Sharp Inequality ◽  
Sasakian Space Form ◽  
Slant Submanifold ◽  
Space Forms ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Slant Submanifolds ◽  
Sasakian Space Forms ◽  
Complex Space Forms

Recently, B.-Y. Chen obtained an inequality for slant surfaces in complex space forms. Further, B.-Y. Chen and one of the present authors proved the non-minimality of proper slant surfaces in non-flat complex space forms. In the present paper, we investigate 3-dimensional proper contact slant submanifolds in Sasakian space forms. A sharp inequality is obtained between the scalar curvature (intrinsic invariant) and the main extrinsic invariant, namely the squared mean curvature.It is also shown that a 3-dimensional contact slant submanifold M of a Sasakian space form M̆(c), with c ≠ 1, cannot be minimal.

scholarly journals On locally conformal Kähler space forms

1985 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koji Matsumoto
Keyword(s):  
Space Form ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Covariant Differentiation ◽  
Space Forms ◽  
Riemannian Curvature Tensor ◽  
Locally Conformal Kähler ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Locally Conformal ◽  
Lee Form

Anm-dimensional locally conformal Kähler manifold (l.c.K-manifold) is characterized as a Hermitian manifold admitting a global closedl-formαλ(called the Lee form) whose structure(Fμλ,gμλ)satisfies∇νFμλ=−βμgνλ+βλgνμ−αμFνλ+αλFνμ, where∇λdenotes the covariant differentiation with respect to the Hermitian metricgμλ,βλ=−Fλϵαϵ,Fμλ=Fμϵgϵλand the indicesν,μ,…,λrun over the range1,2,…,m.For l. c. K-manifolds, I. Vaisman [4] gave a typical example and T. Kashiwada ([1], [2],[3]) gave a lot of interesting properties about such manifolds.In this paper, we shall study certain properties of l. c. K-space forms. In§2, we shall mainly get the necessary and sufficient condition that an l. c. K-space form is an Einstein one and the Riemannian curvature tensor with respect togμλwill be expressed without the tensor fieldPμλ. In§3, we shall get the necessary and sufficient condition that the length of the Lee form is constant and the sufficient condition that a compact l. c. K-space form becomes a complex space form. In the last§4, we shall prove that there does not exist a non-trivial recurrent l. c. K-space form.

scholarly journals Classification of Warped Product Submanifolds in Kenmotsu Space Forms Admitting Gradient Ricci Solitons

Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Alkhaldi ◽  
Akram Ali
Keyword(s):  
Warped Product ◽  
Space Form ◽  
Ricci Soliton ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Space Forms ◽  
Riemannian Product ◽  
Gradient Ricci Solitons ◽  
Geometric Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Kenmotsu Space Form

The purpose of this article is to obtain geometric conditions in terms of gradient Ricci curvature, both necessary and sufficient, for a warped product semi-slant in a Kenmotsu space form, to be either CR-warped product or simply a Riemannian product manifold when a basic inequality become equality. The next purpose of this paper to find the necessary condition admitting gradient Ricci soliton, that the warped product semi-slant submanifold of Kenmotsu space form, is an Einstein warped product. We also discuss some obstructions to these constructions in more detail.

scholarly journals Ricci Curvature Inequalities for Skew CR-Warped Product Submanifolds in Complex Space Forms

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 1317
Author(s):  
Meraj Ali Khan ◽  
Ibrahim Aldayel
Keyword(s):  
Ricci Curvature ◽  
Mean Curvature ◽  
Warped Product ◽  
Complex Space ◽  
Space Form ◽  
Curvature Vector ◽  
Mean Curvature Vector ◽  
Space Forms ◽  
Fundamental Goal ◽  
Complex Space Forms

The fundamental goal of this study was to achieve the Ricci curvature inequalities for a skew CR-warped product (SCR W-P) submanifold isometrically immersed in a complex space form (CSF) in the expressions of the squared norm of mean curvature vector and warping functions (W-F). The equality cases were likewise examined. In particular, we also derived Ricci curvature inequalities for CR-warped product (CR W-P) submanifolds. To sustain this study, an example of these submanifolds is provided.

scholarly journals On 3-Dimensional Contact Metric Generalized(k,μ)-Space Forms

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. G. Prakasha ◽  
Shyamal Kumar Hui ◽  
Kakasab Mirji
Keyword(s):  
Constant Curvature ◽  
Space Form ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Space Forms ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Projectively Flat ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

The present paper deals with a study of 3-dimensional contact metric generalized(k,μ)-space forms. We obtained necessary and sufficient condition for a 3-dimensional contact metric generalized(k,μ)-space form withQϕ=ϕQto be of constant curvature. We also obtained some conditions of such space forms to be pseudosymmetric andξ-projectively flat, respectively.

scholarly journals f-biharmonic and bi-f-harmonic submanifolds of generalized (k, µ)-space-forms

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 97-112
Author(s):  
Shyamal Kumar Hui ◽  
Daniel Breaz ◽  
Pradip Mandal
Keyword(s):  
Space Form ◽  
Ambient Space ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Space Forms ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

AbstractHere we have studied f-biharmonic and bi-f-harmonic submanifolds of generalized (k, µ)-space-forms and obtained a necessary and sufficient condition on a submanifold of generalized (k, µ)-space-form to be f-biharmonic and bi-f-harmonic submanifold. We have also studied f-biharmonic hypersurfaces of said ambient space forms.

Geometric aspects of CR-warped product submanifolds of T-manifolds

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (04) ◽  
pp. 1750067
Author(s):  
Akram Ali ◽  
Wan Ainun Mior Othman
Keyword(s):  
Warped Product ◽  
Characterization Theorem ◽  
Second Fundamental Form ◽  
Warping Function ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Warped Products ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Space Forms ◽  
The Second Fundamental Form ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

In this paper, we study CR-warped product submanifolds of [Formula: see text]-manifolds. We prove that the CR-warped product submanifolds with invariant fiber are trivial warped products and provide a characterization theorem of CR-warped products with anti-invariant fiber of [Formula: see text]-manifolds. Moreover, we develop an inequality of CR-warped product submanifolds for the second fundamental form in terms of warping function and the equality cases are considered. Also, we find a necessary and sufficient condition for compact oriented CR-warped products turning into CR-products of [Formula: see text]-space forms.

scholarly journals Analysis of Obata’s Differential Equations on Pointwise Semislant Warped Product Submanifolds of Complex Space Forms via Ricci Curvature

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Amira A. Ishan
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ricci Curvature ◽  
Warped Product ◽  
Complex Space ◽  
Space Forms ◽  
Geometric Conditions ◽  
Isometric To A Sphere ◽  
Complex Space Forms

The present paper studies the applications of Obata’s differential equations on the Ricci curvature of the pointwise semislant warped product submanifolds. More precisely, by analyzing Obata’s differential equations on pointwise semislant warped product submanifolds, we demonstrate that, under certain conditions, the base of these submanifolds is isometric to a sphere. We also look at the effects of certain differential equations on pointwise semislant warped product submanifolds and show that the base is isometric to a special type of warped product under some geometric conditions.

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