scholarly journals Linear functionals on hypervector spaces

Filomat ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (9) ◽  
pp. 3031-3043
Author(s):  
O.R. Dehghan
Keyword(s):  
Vector Space ◽  
Linear Algebra ◽  
Linear Functional ◽  
Dual Basis ◽  
Linear Functionals ◽  
Linear Transformations ◽  
Important Special Case ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Key Topics ◽  
Special Case

The study of linear functionals, as an important special case of linear transformations, is one of the key topics in linear algebra and plays a significant role in analysis. In this paper we generalize the crucial results from the classical theory and study main properties of linear functionals on hypervector spaces. In this way, we obtain the dual basis of a given basis for a finite-dimensional hypervector space. Moreover, we investigate the relation between linear functionals and subhyperspaces and conclude the dimension of the vector space of all linear functionals over a hypervector space, the dimension of sum of two subhyperspaces and the dimension of the annihilator of a subhyperspace, under special conditions. Also, we show that every superhyperspace is the kernel of a linear functional. Finally, we check out whether every basis for the vector space of all linear functionals over a hypervector space V is the dual of some basis for V.

THE REGULAR PART OF A SEMIGROUP OF LINEAR TRANSFORMATIONS WITH RESTRICTED RANGE

2017 ◽  
Vol 103 (3) ◽  
pp. 402-419 ◽  
Author(s):  
WORACHEAD SOMMANEE ◽  
KRITSADA SANGKHANAN
Keyword(s):  
Finite Field ◽  
Vector Space ◽  
Dimensional Subspace ◽  
Finite Dimensional Subspace ◽  
Restricted Range ◽  
Linear Transformations ◽  
Dimensional Vector Space ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Idempotent Rank ◽  
Image Position

Let$V$be a vector space and let$T(V)$denote the semigroup (under composition) of all linear transformations from$V$into$V$. For a fixed subspace$W$of$V$, let$T(V,W)$be the semigroup consisting of all linear transformations from$V$into$W$. In 2008, Sullivan [‘Semigroups of linear transformations with restricted range’,Bull. Aust. Math. Soc.77(3) (2008), 441–453] proved that$$\begin{eqnarray}\displaystyle Q=\{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}\in T(V,W):V\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}\subseteq W\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}\} & & \displaystyle \nonumber\end{eqnarray}$$is the largest regular subsemigroup of$T(V,W)$and characterized Green’s relations on$T(V,W)$. In this paper, we determine all the maximal regular subsemigroups of$Q$when$W$is a finite-dimensional subspace of$V$over a finite field. Moreover, we compute the rank and idempotent rank of$Q$when$W$is an$n$-dimensional subspace of an$m$-dimensional vector space$V$over a finite field$F$.

On Order Properties of Order Bounded Transformations

1975 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 666-678 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charalambos D. Aliprantis
Keyword(s):  
Vector Space ◽  
Riesz Space ◽  
Linear Functionals ◽  
Linear Transformations ◽  
Bounded Linear

W. A. J. Luxemburg and A. C. Zaanen in [7] and W. A. J. Luxemburg in [5] have studied the order properties of the order bounded linear functionals of a given Riesz space L. In this paper we consider the vector space (L, M) of the order bounded linear transformations from a given Riesz space L into a Dedekind complete Riesz space M.

Lattice vector spaces and linear transformations

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
pp. 1950031
Author(s):  
Geena Joy ◽  
K. V. Thomas
Keyword(s):  
Vector Space ◽  
Vector Spaces ◽  
Invertible Matrix ◽  
Linear Transformations ◽  
Lattice Vector ◽  
Dimensional Lattice ◽  
Finite Dimensional

This paper introduces the concept of lattice vector space and establishes many important results. Also, this paper deals with linear transformations on lattice vector spaces and discusses their elementary properties. We prove that every finite dimensional lattice vector space is isomorphic to [Formula: see text] and show that the set of all columns (or the set of all rows) of an invertible matrix over [Formula: see text] is a basis for [Formula: see text].

scholarly journals The ideal structure of idempotent-generated transformation semigroups

1985 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 319-331 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Reynolds ◽  
R. P. Sullivan
Keyword(s):  
Vector Space ◽  
Dimensional Vector ◽  
Boolean Ring ◽  
Ideal Structure ◽  
Transformation Semigroups ◽  
Linear Transformations ◽  
Dimensional Vector Space ◽  
Finite Dimensional Vector Space ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
The Ideal

Let X be a set and the semigroup (under composition) of all total transformations from X into itself. In ([6], Theorem 3) Howie characterised those elements of that can be written as a product of idempotents in different from the identity. We gather from review articles that his work was later extended by Evseev and Podran [3, 4] (and independently for finite X by Sullivan [15]) to the semigroup of all partial transformations of X into itself. Howie's result was generalized in a different direction by Kim [8], and it has also been considered in both a topological and a totally ordered setting (see [11] and [14] for brief summaries of this latter work). In addition, Magill [10] investigated the corresponding idea for endomorphisms of a Boolean ring, while J. A. Erdos [2] resolved the analogous problem for linear transformations of a finite–dimensional vector space.

Linear Transformations on Symmetric Spaces II

1993 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 357-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming–Huat Lim
Keyword(s):  
Vector Space ◽  
Product Space ◽  
Symmetric Spaces ◽  
Real Field ◽  
Dimensional Vector ◽  
Infinite Field ◽  
Linear Transformations ◽  
Dimensional Vector Space ◽  
Finite Dimensional Vector Space ◽  
Finite Dimensional

AbstractLet U be a finite dimensional vector space over an infinite field F. Let U(r) denote the r–th symmetric product space over U. Let T: U(r) → U(s) be a linear transformation which sends nonzero decomposable elements to nonzero decomposable elements. Let dim U ≥ s + 1. Then we obtain the structure of T for the following cases: (I) F is algebraically closed, (II) F is the real field, and (III) T is injective.

Algebras which represent their linear functionals

1953 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. F. Bonsall ◽  
A. W. Goldie
Keyword(s):  
Vector Space ◽  
Linear Functional ◽  
Real Field ◽  
Linear Functionals ◽  
The Real ◽  
Banach Theorem ◽  
Real Linear

This paper was originally intended to contain a generalization of a theorem of Banach on the extension of linear functionals. This generalized theorem now appears as a by-product of a study of a class of algebras which we believe to be of much greater interest than the theorem itself. Let X be a vector space over the real field and let π(x) be a sub-additive, positive-homogeneous functional on X. Banach ((2), pp. 27–9) proves that any real linear functional f on a subspace X0 of X which satisfies f(x) ≤ π(x) on X0 can be extended to a real linear functional F on X with F(x) ≤ π(x) on X. One of the essential differences between this theorem and the Hahn-Banach theorem is that π can take negative values.

scholarly journals Invariants of Certain Groups I

1971 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 69-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takehiko Miyata
Keyword(s):  
Vector Space ◽  
Symmetric Algebra ◽  
Transcendence Degree ◽  
Dimensional Vector ◽  
Linear Transformations ◽  
Dimensional Vector Space ◽  
Rational Field ◽  
Finite Dimensional Vector Space ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Natural Inclusion

Let G be a group and let k be a field. A K-representation ρ of G is a homomorphism of G into the group of non-singular linear transformations of some finite-dimensional vector space V over k. Let K be the field of fractions of the symmetric algebra S(V) of V, then G acts naturally on K as k-automorphisms. There is a natural inclusion map V→K, so we view V as a k-subvector space of K. Let v1, v2, · · ·, vn be a basis for V, then K is generated by v1, v2, · · ·, vn over k as a field and these are algebraically independent over k, that is, K is a rational field over k with the transcendence degree n. All elements of K fixed by G form a subfield of K. We denote this subfield by KG.

Rank 1 preservers on the unitary Lie ring

1990 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 399-417 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. J. Wong
Keyword(s):  
Vector Space ◽  
Division Ring ◽  
Dimensional Vector ◽  
Linear Transformations ◽  
Dimensional Vector Space ◽  
Lie Ring ◽  
Finite Dimensional Vector Space ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Commuting Pairs ◽  
Additive Maps

AbstractThe surjective additive maps on the Lie ring of skew-Hermitian linear transformations on a finite-dimensional vector space over a division ring which preserve the set of rank 1 elements are determined. As an application, maps preserving commuting pairs of transformations are determined.

Geometric Mappings on Geometric Lattices

1971 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Sachs
Keyword(s):  
Vector Space ◽  
Linear Algebra ◽  
Classical Result ◽  
Linear Independence ◽  
Closure Operator ◽  
Geometric Interpretation ◽  
Affine Geometry ◽  
Algebraic Methods ◽  
Linear Transformations ◽  
Geometric Lattices

It is a classical result of mathematics that there is an intimate connection between linear algebra and projective or affine geometry. Thus, many algebraic results can be given a geometric interpretation, and geometric theorems can quite often be proved more easily by algebraic methods. In this paper we apply topological ideas to geometric lattices, structures which provide the framework for the study of abstract linear independence, and obtain affine geometry from the mappings that preserve the closure operator that is associated with these lattices. These mappings are closely connected with semi-linear transformations on a vector space, and thus linear algebra and affine geometry are derived from the study of a certain closure operator and mappings which preserve it, even if the “space” is finite.

Some Results on the Schur Index of a Representation of a Finite Group

1970 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 626-640 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Ford
Keyword(s):  
Finite Group ◽  
Vector Space ◽  
Algebraic Number ◽  
Algebraic Number Field ◽  
Complex Field ◽  
Complex Vector Space ◽  
Linear Transformations ◽  
Complex Vector ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
A Finite Group

Let ℭ be a finite group with a representation as an irreducible group of linear transformations on a finite-dimensional complex vector space. Every choice of a basis for the space gives the representing transformations the form of a particular group of matrices. If for some choice of a basis the resulting group of matrices has entries which all lie in a subfield K of the complex field, we say that the representation can be realized in K. It is well known that every representation of ℭ can be realized in some algebraic number field, a finitedimensional extension of the rational field Q.

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