scholarly journals Raman and IR spectra of pure and doped forsterite single crystals

2009 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Golubovic ◽  
R. Gajic ◽  
M. Scepanovic

Forsterite single crystals were grown by the Czochralski technique in air. The lattice parameters were determined by X-ray power diffraction. The IR and Raman spectra of pure and doped (V3+, V5+, and Ni4+) Mg2SiO4 single crystals were measured at room temperature. We studied the phonon properties and discussed the influence of dopants.

1985 ◽  
Vol 40 (7) ◽  
pp. 872-877 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Kolondra ◽  
W. Schwarz ◽  
J. Weidlein

Abstract Unexpectedly the reaction of SbCl3 with Na(N{SiMe3}2) in a 1:3 molar ratio forms MeSb(N{SiMe3}2)2, I, (Me = CH3) and other trimethylsilyl compounds. The colourless and liquid methylstibane derivative I is monomeric in solution and forms MeSbCl2(N{SiMe3}2)2 (II) on reaction with SO2Cl2. Both new compounds have been characterized by analyses, NMR, IR and Raman spectra. The X-ray structure determination for II shows the monoclinic space group P21/C with 4 monomeric units per cell. The structure was refined to an R-value of 0,052.


1973 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 402-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Bree ◽  
R. A. Kydd ◽  
V. V. B. Vilkos ◽  
R. S. Williams

A study of the polarized infrared and Raman spectra of acenaphthylene single crystals has been made. These results, together with Gordon and Yang's preliminary X-ray work, suggest that the molecules pack in some disordered arrangement in the solid at room temperature. Most of the A1 fundamentals were identified in the Raman solution spectrum from their low depolarization ratio, and a few tentative assignments of nontotally symmetric fundamentals were made.


1977 ◽  
Vol 32 (8) ◽  
pp. 853-857 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joachim Fuchs ◽  
Irene Brüdgam

From weakly acidified solutions of sodium molybdate by addition of tetrabutylammonium ions an iso-octamolybdate [N(C4H9)4]4Mo8 O26 is formed whose anion has a structure different from the known alkali or ammonium octamolybdates. Single crystals are obtainable by reaction in organic solvents. The IR and Raman spectra are presented. The decomposition of the anion by aging in dichloroethane in solution was investigated by UV spectroscopy. This study offers new aspects concerning the mechanism of polymolybdate ion formation.


2003 ◽  
Vol 68 (12) ◽  
pp. 1001-1009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandar Golubovic ◽  
Slobodanka Nikolic ◽  
Rados Gajic ◽  
Stevan Djuric ◽  
Andreja Valcic

CaWO4 doped with 0.8 % at. Nd (Nd:CaWO4) single crystals were grown from the melt in air by the Czochralski technique. The critical diameter dc = 1.0 cm and the critical rate of rotation ?c = 30 rpm were calculated from hydrodynamic equations for buoyancy-driven and forced convection. The rate of crystal growth was experimentally obtained to be 6.7 mm/h. For chemical polishing, a solution of 1 part saturated chromic acid (CrO3 in water) and 3 parts conc. H3PO4 (85 %) at 433 K with an exposure time of 2 h was found to be adequate. A mixture of 1 part concentrated HF and 2 parts chromic acid at room temperature after exposure for 30 min was found to be a suitable etching solution. The lattice parameters a = 0.52404 (6) nm, c = 1.1362 (6) nm and V0 = 0.312 (2) nm3 were determined by X-ray powder diffraction. The obtained results are discussed and compared with published data.


2005 ◽  
Vol 60 (6) ◽  
pp. 663-666 ◽  
Author(s):  
Enrique J. Baran

A Cu(II) complex of the amino acid L-selenomethionine of stoichiometry Cu(L-SeMet)2, has been prepared and characterized. Crystallographic data were obtained by means of X-ray powder diffractometry and showed that the compound is isostructural with the related complex of L-methionine, Cu(L-Met)2. The structural analogy is also supported by the analysis of the IR and Raman spectra of the complex, which are briefly discussed in comparison with those of free L-selenomethionine.


1999 ◽  
Vol 54 (9) ◽  
pp. 1116-1121
Author(s):  
A. Strueß ◽  
W. Preetz

By careful acidification of the aqueous solution of trans-K2[OsO2(OH)4] in the presence of the required amount of cyanide ions with oxalic acid, malonic acid or oxamide the osmyl complexes trans-[OsO2(CN)2(ox)]2- (1), trans-[OsO2(CN)2(mal)]2- (2) und trans-[OsO2(CN)2(N2H2C2O2)]2- (3) are formed. The IR and Raman spectra of the (n-Bu4N) and (Et4N) salts of 1, 2 und 3 were measured at room temperature. Based on the molecular parameters of the X-ray determination of related complexes normal coordinate analyses have been performed and the vibrations were assigned. The valence force constants are fd(C≡N ) = 16.95, fd(Os=O) = 6.68 - 6.70, fd(Os-O) = 2.55 - 2.60, fd(Os-C) = 2.55 and fd(Os-N) = 2.30 mdyn/Å. For the chelate ligands, fd(C =0) ranges from 11.03 - 11.15, fd(C-O/N) from 4.86 - 5.05 and fd(C-C) from 4.07 - 4.70 mdyn/Å.


1991 ◽  
Vol 46 (11) ◽  
pp. 1532-1538 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theodoros F. Zafiropoulos ◽  
John C. Plakatouras ◽  
S. P. Perlepes

Synthetic procedures are described that allow access to anilinium salts containing the complex anions [Hg2Cl62-, [Hg2Cl4X2]2- (X = Br, I), [CdHgI6]2-, [CdHgI4Br2]2- and [CdHgBr4I2]2--. Isolated dimeric structures are proposed for the new complexes in the solid state, using X-ray powder patterns, Far-IR and Raman spectra. The spectral detail is greatly enhanced in measurements at low temperature (∼100 K).


1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (9) ◽  
pp. 1343-1347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdel-Fattah Shihada ◽  
Frank Weller

AbstractTri-n-butyltin diphenylphosphinate (n-Bu)3SnO2PPh2 has been synthesized by the reaction of (n-Bu3Sn)2O with Ph2POCl in toluene. An X-ray diffraction study of (n-Bu3)SnO2PPh2 shows that the structure is polymeric and consists of helical chains in which (n-Bu)3Sn groups are linked by O-P-O bridges. The geometry about tin is trigonal bipyramidal, with n-butyl groups in equatorial positions and an axial O-Sn-O angle of 176.2 (2)°. IR and Raman spectra of (n-Bu)3SnO2PPh2 are given and assigned. The mass spectrum is reported and discussed.


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