Spaniards and Nazi Germany. Collaboration in the New Order

2003 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
Michael Winkler ◽  
Wayne H. Bowen
Keyword(s):  
Nazi Germany ◽  
New Order

Reviews of Books:Spaniards and Nazi Germany: Collaboration in the New Order Wayne H. Bowen

2002 ◽  
Vol 107 (1) ◽  
pp. 284-285
Author(s):  
Michael Richards
Keyword(s):  
Nazi Germany ◽  
New Order

scholarly journals Axis Internationalism

2019 ◽  
pp. 20-56
Author(s):  
David Brydan
Keyword(s):  
International Cooperation ◽  
Second World War ◽  
Nazi Germany ◽  
New Order ◽  
World War ◽  
Axis Axis ◽  
Scientific Networks ◽  
Formed Part ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Second World

This chapter explores the relationship between Spain and the Axis powers during the Second World War. Spanish experts were involved in intensive exchange with Nazi Germany during the war. This formed part of a wider pattern of cooperation between Axis, Axis-aligned, and neutral states under the auspices of the Nazi ‘New Order’. This chapter argues that the scientific networks, conferences, and organizations promoted by Nazi Germany represented a form of ‘Axis internationalism’, which appropriated the language and practices of pre-war internationalism to promote the idea of collaborative continental order under Nazi leadership. Spanish experts, like many of their European counterparts, were willing to embrace Axis internationalism as a new, and in many ways improved, form of international cooperation. Their work highlights how internationalist structures and ideas, particularly within the ‘technical’ and humanitarian fields of health and medicine, could be appropriated by political projects from across the ideological spectrum.

I. The Augustan Historian

1974 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 5-7
Keyword(s):  
Nazi Germany ◽  
The Political ◽  
New Order ◽  
The Past ◽  
Ab Urbe Condita ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Relationship

During the past forty years the dominant preoccupation of scholars writing on Livy has been the relationship between the historian and the emperor Augustus, and its effects on the Ab Urbe Condita. Tacitus’ testimony that the two were on friendly terms, and Suetonius’ revelation that Livy found time to encourage the historical studies of the future emperor Claudius, appeared to have ominous overtones to scholars writing against the political backcloth of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. Though the subject had not been wholly ignored previously, the success of the German cultural propaganda-machine stimulated a spate of approving or critical treatments. While some were hailing Livy as the historian whose work signalled and glorified the new order, others following a similar interpretation were markedly scathing.

Spaniards and Nazi Germany: collaboration in the new order

2001 ◽  
Vol 38 (09) ◽  
pp. 38-5202-38-5202
Keyword(s):  
Nazi Germany ◽  
New Order

Diplomacy and World War

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. James Burgwyn
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
International System ◽  
Second World War ◽  
Nazi Germany ◽  
New Order ◽  
World War ◽  
Adolf Hitler ◽  
Benito Mussolini ◽  
Second World

This article examines the essence of Mussolini's foreign policy and Italy in the Second World War. Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini were dreamers who indulged in a mysticism of empire and race. According to the gifted historian MacGregor Knox, there are major similarities between the dictatorships of Hitler and Mussolini. Each regime is found to be genuinely revolutionary, their evil and violent leaders committed to subverting the international system of sovereign states in favour of an Axis New Order where racial and ethnic inferiors would be either annihilated or reduced to helots serving barbaric masters. Meanwhile, according to a dominant nationalist school of thought of Italy led by Renzo De Felice, Mussolini, in seeking ‘equidistance’ between the chief European states, aimed to utilize Nazi Germany as leverage to extract colonial concessions from the Western Powers.

Spaniards and Nazi Germany: Collaboration in the New Order

2001 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 1137
Author(s):  
Robert H. Whealey ◽  
Wayne H. Bowen
Keyword(s):  
Nazi Germany ◽  
New Order

Schmitt, Carl (1888–1985)

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryan Siemers
Keyword(s):  
Political Theology ◽  
Roman Catholic ◽  
The State ◽  
Nazi Germany ◽  
New Order ◽  
Modern State ◽  
Modern Theory ◽  
Major Work ◽  
Political Theorist

A conservative German jurist, political theorist, and Roman Catholic, Schmitt became the most significant legal mind of Weimar and then Nazi Germany. His first major work, Dictatorship (1921), distinguished between commissarial dictatorship, which is limited and directed toward restoring normalcy, and sovereign dictatorship, which is unlimited and establishes a new order. His most influential work, Political Theology: Four Chapters on the Concept of Sovereignty (1922), argues that ‘all significant concepts of the modern theory of the state are secularized theological concepts’ for both historical and structural reasons. The modern state inherits earlier divine and monarchical ideas of sovereignty.

STAGING FRIENDSHIP: MUSSOLINI AND HITLER IN GERMANY IN 1937

2016 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHRISTIAN GOESCHEL
Keyword(s):  
International Collaboration ◽  
Nazi Germany ◽  
New Order ◽  
Time Analysis ◽  
Adolf Hitler ◽  
Benito Mussolini ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Liberal Internationalism ◽  
Political Decisions ◽  
Made In

ABSTRACTIn September 1937, Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler met in Germany. Millions of ostensibly enthusiastic Germans welcomed the Duce. Here were the world's first two fascist dictators, purportedly united in solidarity, representing the ‘115 million’ Germans and Italians against the Western powers and Bolshevism. Most historians have dismissed the 1937 dictators’ encounter as insignificant because no concrete political decisions were made. In contrast, I explore this meeting in terms of the confluence of culture and politics and argue that the meeting was highly significant. Its choreography combined rituals of traditional state visits with a new emphasis on the personality of both leaders and their alleged ‘friendship’, emblematic of the ‘friendship’ between the Italian and German peoples. Seen through this lens, the meeting pioneered a new style of face-to-face diplomacy, which challenged the culture of liberal internationalism and represented the aim of Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany to create a New Order in Europe. At the same time, analysis of this meeting reveals some deep-seated tensions between both regimes, an observation that has significant implications for the study of fascist international collaboration.

The Professionalization of Psychology in Nazi Germany

1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulfried Geuter
Keyword(s):  
Nazi Germany
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