The Relative Size of the Public Sector and the Tax Burden in a Neoclassical Growth Model

1976 ◽  
Vol 78 (3) ◽  
pp. 413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik Gørtz ◽  
Jørgen Drud Hansen ◽  
Erik Gortz ◽  
Jorgen Drud Hansen

1998 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-79
Author(s):  
Kong Weng Ho ◽  
Hian Teck Hoon

Our model endogenizes the share of public sector employment in a neoclassical growth model. Under the assumptions that public sector production is labor intensive and the elasticity of substitution between capital and labor is less than one, the public share of employment is shown to decline with a rise in capital per effective worker. Our theory predicts that periods of high productivity growth are associated with a rising trend of the public share of employment. This prediction conforms well with U.S. experience from 1950–1995.



2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-38
Author(s):  
Wei-Bin Zhang

This paper examines issues related to optimal taxation similar to those addressed by Ramsey in his celebrated 1927 paper. Rather than determining taxes on commodities with given revenue to minimize the decrement of utility may be minimum in the Ramsey approach, this model determines optimal taxation to maximize utility with revenue as endogenous variable. We analyze optimal taxation in neoclassical growth theory. We introduce a public sector to the Solow-Uzawa neoclassical growth model. The economy is composed of the public, capital goods and consumer goods sectors. Public goods enter into the utility function. The public sector is financially supported by the government’s revenue from taxing consumption of capital goods and consumer goods. We derive the optimal taxation rule and construct the dynamics of the national economy. The model describes nonlinear dynamic interactions among national and sectoral growth, economic structural change, wealth/capital accumulation, and optimal tax rates in perfect competitive markets with the government intervention. We carry out comparative analysis to analyze effects of changes in some parameters on the tax rates and other economic variables.



Author(s):  
Julio Davila ◽  
Jay H. Hong ◽  
Per L. Krusell ◽  
José-Victor Rios-Rull


Review ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 98 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guillaume Vandenbroucke ◽  


2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Maffezzoli ◽  
Alejandro Cunat


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