The Influence on Mathematics Test Scores, by Ethnicity and Sex, of Prior Achievement and High School Mathematics Courses

1987 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyle V. Jones
1987 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 180-186
Author(s):  
Lyle V. Jones

Data from a national sample of high school sophomores in 1980 from the High School and Beyond project show that senior-year mathematics test scores are highly dependent on the number of courses taken in mathematics, Algebra I or above. Within each level of course taking, senior test scores are predicted reasonably well from student socioeconomic status, sophomore-year verbal test scores, and sophomore-year mathematics test scores. The results support the theses that (a) whether black or white, female or male, sophomore students with similar levels of mathematics achievement may be expected to experience similar levels of improvement by taking additional mathematics courses and (b) the expected improvement is elevated for students with four or more credits of advanced mathematics or with three credits that include calculus.


1975 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-160
Author(s):  
John J. Rodgers

All too often in the teaching of high school mathematics courses, we overlook the inherent flexibility and interdependence of the subject matter. It is easy to fall into the trap of presenting algebra, trigonometry, geometry, and so on, as separate areas of study. It is because they were taught this way traditionally. With relatively minor changes in the order of presentation, we can demonstrate to the student the vital interconnectiveness of mathematics. For example, many courses in high school geometry include a unit on trigonometry. The student learns three trigonometric ratios, namely, the sine, the cosine, and the tangent. He also learns to use the trigonometric tables to solve for an unknown side of a right triangle. Generally this material comes quite late in the year.


1981 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joan Daniels Pedro ◽  
Patricia Wolleat ◽  
Elizabeth Fennema ◽  
Ann DeVaney Becker

Males, more than females, elect advanced mathematics courses. This differential in the number of mathematics courses elected has been cited as a major explanation of sex-related differences in adults' mathematics performance and in their participation in mathematics-related careers. Knowledge about some of the variables that enter into the decision to persist in the study of mathematics is essential for those who are interested in encouraging females, as well as males, to adequately prepare themselves in mathematics. This study identified some attitudinal and attributional variables that relate to the election of mathematics courses by females and males. A small set of variables was found to explain some of the variance in female and male mathematics plans. These results might help in understanding why females do not continue in as large a proportion as males to elect mathematics and/or to enter mathematics-related careers.


2009 ◽  
Vol 103 (1) ◽  
pp. 69

The Mathematics Teacher is eager to publish articles about teaching mathematics at the entry level. These courses are critical to fostering students' pursuit of and love for learning mathematics through the high school years and beyond.


1956 ◽  
Vol 49 (7) ◽  
pp. 514-518
Author(s):  
William L. Duren

A mathematician's thoughts on how to revise the high-school mathematics courses so as to minimize the “break” in the mathematics program at the beginning of the thirteenth year.


2003 ◽  
Vol 96 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-104
Author(s):  
Kathryn Risher

As high school mathematics teachers, my colleagues and I face this sad reality on a daily basis. After years of experience instructing teenagers in algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and calculus, we have recognized a number of forces that impede the success of high school students in higher-level mathematics courses. Many students and their parents either fail to recognize these forces or refuse to face them.


1947 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 294-297
Author(s):  
William Lee

How to maintain satisfactory standards of achievement in high school mathematics courses, as a larger and larger proportion of the population enrolls in high school with consequent lowering of the median ability, has long been recognized as a perplexing problem.


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