scholarly journals Modeling the competition between solid solution formation and cation exchange on the retardation of aqueous radium in an idealized bentonite column

2009 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. e37-e42 ◽  
Author(s):  
HAIBING SHAO ◽  
DMITRII A. KULIK ◽  
URS BERNER ◽  
GEORG KOSAKOWSKI ◽  
OLAF KOLDITZ
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Cation Exchange ◽  
Solid Solution Formation ◽  
Solution Formation

AEM investigation of ZrO2 solid solution formation in ZrO2/mullite composites

1984 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 408-409
Author(s):  
T. R. Dinger
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Ion Beam ◽  
Analytical Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transformation Toughening ◽  
Solid Solution Formation ◽  
Solution Formation ◽  
Propagating Crack ◽  
Analytical Electron ◽  
Microcrack Toughening ◽  
Made In

Zirconia (ZrO2) is often added to ceramic compacts to increase their toughness. The mechanisms by which this toughness increase occurs are generally accepted to be those of transformation toughening and microcracking. The mechanism of transformation toughening is based on the presence of metastable tetragonal ZrO2 which transforms to the monoclinic allotrope when stressed by a propagating crack. The decrease in volume which accompanies this transformation effectively relieves the applied stress at the crack tip and toughens the material; microcrack toughening arises from the deflection of a propagating crack around sharply angular inclusions.These mechanisms, however, do not explain the toughness increases associated with the class of composites investigated here. Analytical electron microscopy (AEM) has been used to determine whether solid solution effects could be the cause of this increased toughness. Specimens of a mullite (3Al2O3·2SiO2) + 15 vol. % ZrO2 were prepared by the usual technique of mechanical thinning followed by ion beam milling. All observations were made in a Philips EM400 TEM/STEM microscope fitted with EDXS and EELS spectrometers.

SOLID SOLUTION FORMATION DURING LIQUID PHASE SINTERING

1986 ◽  
Vol 47 (C1) ◽  
pp. C1-441-C1-445
Author(s):  
E. KOSTIĆ ◽  
S. J. KISS ◽  
D. CEROVIĆ
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Liquid Phase ◽  
Liquid Phase Sintering ◽  
Solid Solution Formation ◽  
Solution Formation

Structural basis of solid solution formation during chiral resolution

2000 ◽  
Vol 11 (20) ◽  
pp. 4061-4070 ◽  
Author(s):  
Orsolya Barabás ◽  
Dóra K Menyhárd ◽  
Zsolt Böcskei ◽  
Kálmán Simon ◽  
Ilona Kiss-Ajzert ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Chiral Resolution ◽  
Structural Basis ◽  
Solid Solution Formation ◽  
Solution Formation

A Study of Solid-Solution Formation in the Milling of TiCl3-AlCl3 Powder Mixtures

1964 ◽  
pp. 203-208
Author(s):  
Zigmond W. Wilchinsky ◽  
Ralph W. Looney
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Powder Mixtures ◽  
Solid Solution Formation ◽  
Solution Formation

Solid-Solution Formation

2019 ◽  
pp. 181-205
Author(s):  
Tadao Sugimoto
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Solid Solution Formation ◽  
Solution Formation

Solid State Amorphization and Alloy Parameters for High Entropy Alloys

2021 ◽  
Vol 1016 ◽  
pp. 990-996
Author(s):  
Takeshi Nagase
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Intermetallic Compounds ◽  
Electron Irradiation ◽  
Fast Electron ◽  
High Entropy Alloy ◽  
Solid Solution Formation ◽  
High Entropy ◽  
Solution Formation ◽  
State Amorphization

Fast electron irradiation can induce the solid-state amorphization (SSA) of many intermetallic compounds. The occurrence of SSA stimulated by fast electron irradiation was found in the Al0.5TiZrPdCuNi high-entropy alloy (HEA). The relationship between the occurrence of SSA in intermetallic compounds under fast electron irradiation and the empirical alloy parameters for predicting the solid-solution-formation tendency in HEAs was discussed. The occurrence of SSA in intermetallic compounds was hardly predicted, only by the alloy parameters of δ or ΔHmix, which have been widely used for predicting solid-solution formation in HEAs. All intermetallic compounds with ΔHmix ≤ -35 kJ/mol and those with δ ≥ 12.5 exhibit the occurrence of SSA. This implies that the intermetallic compounds with a largely negative ΔHmix value and a largely positive δ parameter are favorable for the occurrence of SSA.

Quaternary phase diagrams as a tool for ionic cocrystallization: the case of a solid solution between a racemic and enantiopure ionic cocrystal

CrystEngComm ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (14) ◽  
pp. 2537-2542
Author(s):  
Lixing Song ◽  
Fucheng Leng ◽  
Koen Robeyns ◽  
Tom Leyssens
Keyword(s):  
Phase Diagram ◽  
Solid Solution ◽  
Phase Diagrams ◽  
Solid Solution Formation ◽  
Quaternary Phase ◽  
Solution Formation ◽  
Contour Lines

Quaternary phase diagram of ionic cocrystals with solid solution formation is generated and dissolution surface is depicted clearly by contour lines.

A model for trace metal sorption processes at the calcite surface: Adsorption of Cd2+ and subsequent solid solution formation

1987 ◽  
Vol 51 (6) ◽  
pp. 1477-1490 ◽  
Author(s):  
James A. Davis ◽  
Christopher C. Fuller ◽  
Alison D. Cook
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Trace Metal ◽  
Surface Adsorption ◽  
Metal Sorption ◽  
Solid Solution Formation ◽  
Solution Formation ◽  
Trace Metal Sorption
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