The effect of nitrogen on hydrogen gas embrittlement (HGE) in 1 and 70 MPa hydrogen and internal reversible hydrogen embrittlement (IRHE) of austenitic stainless steels of 17Cr11Ni2Mo(0.4 in max.)N alloys, based on type 316LN, was investigated by slow strain rate technique tests at room temperature in comparison with the effect of Ni on HGE and IRHE of Ni-added type 316 stainless-steel-alloys. For the nitrogen-added alloys, HGE and IRHE decreased with increasing nitrogen content, where α′ martensitic transformation occurred. HGE was not observed but IRHE was observed above the nitrogen content, where austenite is completely stabilized by nitrogen. Hydrogen-induced fracture related to the strain-induced α′ martensite structure was observed in HGE specimens and that together with brittle transgranular fracture was observed in IRHE specimens. HGE of the nitrogen-added alloys is larger than that of the Ni-added alloys in the Nieq range, where α′ martensitic transformation occurred. No HGE was observed in both the nitrogen-added alloys and the Ni-added alloys, but IRHE was observed in not the Ni-added alloys but the nitrogen-added alloys above the Nieq, where no martensite is identified in both alloys. It is discussed that the α′ martensite and the austenite of the nitrogen-added alloys were more sensitive to HGE or IRHE than those of the Ni-added alloys.
Internal Reversible Hydrogen Embrittlement of Austenitic Stainless Steels Based on Type 316 at Low Temperatures
