Professional Help Seeking in Middle-Aged Men : The Moderated Mediating Effects of Mid-Life Crisis and Counseling Environment on the Links between Self-Stigma, Gender Role Conflict, Attitudes toward Counseling, and Intentions to Seek Counseling

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 629-657
Author(s):  
Soo Jung An ◽  
Young Seok Seo
Author(s):  
Catarina Luís ◽  
Maria Cristina Canavarro ◽  
Ana Fonseca

Women’s partners may act as facilitators of professional help-seeking for mental health problems in the postpartum period. This study aimed to examine the sociodemographic and clinical correlates of men’s intentions to recommend professional help-seeking to their partners if they display postpartum mood and anxiety disorders and to explore the relationship between gender-role conflict and the intention to recommend help-seeking. A cross-sectional study included 214 adult men in a heterosexual relationship with a partner within the reproductive age. Men presented a high intention to recommend professional help to their partners. All dimensions of gender-role conflict were directly associated with the intention to recommend professional help-seeking (p < 0.05). High levels of gender-role conflict (dimensions success, power and competition, and restricted emotionality) were found to lead to increased levels of stigma and lower levels of intention to seek professional help, which, in turn, translated into lower intention to recommend help-seeking. These results emphasize the importance of developing universal awareness-raising and education campaigns directed at men aiming to reduce levels of gender-role conflict and stigma, and normalize the use of mental health services, to increase men’s intentions to recommend professional help-seeking to their partners.


Sex Roles ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 33 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 77-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew F. Wisch ◽  
James R. Mahalik ◽  
Jeffrey A. Hayes ◽  
Elizabeth A. Nutt

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