scholarly journals Education Outcomes Associated with Full Day Kindergarten Among First Nations Children: A retrospective administrative database cohort study

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathan Nickel ◽  
Marni Brownell ◽  
Carole Taylor ◽  
Joykrishna Sarkar ◽  
Mariette Chartier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Academic Success ◽  
First Nations ◽  
High School Graduation ◽  
Structural Barriers ◽  
Education Outcomes ◽  
School Graduation ◽  
Grade 3 ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Full Day

IntroductionThe quality of early education children receive influences their developmental trajectories, with long-term effects extending into adulthood. First Nations children face many structural barriers to academic success. Few studies have examined the impact of education programs on removing these barriers to support better outcomes amongst First Nations children. Objectives and ApproachWe examined educational outcomes associated with full-day (FDK) versus half-day (HDK) kindergarten among First Nations children using data from the Manitoba Population Research Data Repository. We linked children’s education records with the Manitoba Health Registry and the First Nations Registry to identify all First Nations children who attended kindergarten in a Winnipeg school division (1998-2011). Children enrolled FDK were age- and sex- matched to children enrolled in HDK. Propensity scores used to adjust for confounding. Outcomes included academic achievements in grades 3, 7, and 8 and high school graduation. We used generalized linear models to test for differences in education. ResultsWe identified 324 First Nations children enrolled in FDK and 595 matches in HDK in the study period. Among these, 37% FDK and 31% HDK students met or approached numeracy expectations in grade 3; and 30% FDK and 33% HDK met or approached numeracy expectations in grade 7. For reading expectations, 37% FDK and 33% HDK met or approached grade 3 reading expectations; in grade 8, roughly half of each group met or approached expectations for reading and writing. High school graduation rate for First Nations children in both FDK and HDK children was 60%. We found no differences in education outcomes when we tested for differences between HDK and FDK children. Conclusion/ImplicationsEducation outcomes did not differ between First Nations children enrolled in FDK vs. HDK programs. Kindergarten programs may be insufficient to overcome structural barriers to academic success that these children face. Culturally appropriate education strategies may be needed to support improved outcomes amongst this population.

scholarly journals Evaluating Full Day Kindergarten – Is It Associated with Improved Short- And Long-Term Education Outcomes Among Metis Children?

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathan C Nickel ◽  
Julianne Sanguins ◽  
Joykrishna Sarkar ◽  
Jennifer Enns ◽  
Shannon Struck ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Low Income ◽  
High School Graduation ◽  
Education Outcomes ◽  
Full Day Kindergarten ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
School Graduation ◽  
Grade 3 ◽  
Full Day

IntroductionEarly education outcomes influence children’s educational trajectories with long-term effects extending into adulthood. Aboriginal peoples face numerous systemic barriers to academic success. It remains unknown if full-day kindergarten (FDK) is associated with improved academic outcomes among Metis children – a distinct Aboriginal people recognized by the Canadian Constitution. Objectives and ApproachThe Manitoba Metis Federation and the Manitoba Centre for Health Policy partnered to identify whether FDK was associated with improved short- and long-term outcomes among Metis children. We created a cohort of Metis children by linking several provincial databases held in the Manitoba Population Research Data Repository (1998-2011). Education data were used to identify all Metis children who attended FDK (n=247) vs half day kindergarten (HDK; n=547). FDK children were matched by age and sex to children in HDK. We used a step-wedged design and applied propensity scores to adjust for measured confounding. We tested for differences in grades 3, 7, 8 outcomes and high school graduation using generalized linear models. ResultsFDK children were more likely to live in a low-income neighbourhood. 72% FDK and 74% HDK students met or approached numeracy expectations in grade 3; and 55% FDK and 48% HDK met or approached numeracy expectations in grade 7. For reading expectations, 77% FDK and 75% HDK met or approached grade 3 reading expectations; in grade 8, 62% in each group met or approached expectations for reading and writing. High school graduation rate for FDK children was 84% and for HDK children was 64%. After adjusting for confounding we found FDK children were more likely to graduate high school than HDK children; other outcomes were non-significant. Conclusion / ImplicationsKindergarten programs may be insufficient to overcome structural barriers that Metis children face. Culturally appropriate education strategies are needed to support improved outcomes amongst this population.

Closer to the Finish Line? Compulsory Attendance, Grade Attainment, and High School Graduation

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-53
Author(s):  
Wael S. Moussa
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Public Schools ◽  
Graduation Rates ◽  
High School Graduation ◽  
The United States ◽  
Finish Line ◽  
High School Graduation Rates ◽  
Compulsory Attendance ◽  
School Graduation ◽  
The Impact

High school graduation rates are a central policy topic in the United States and have been shown to be stagnant for the past three decades. Using student-level administrative data from New York City Public Schools, I examine the impact of compulsory school attendance on high school graduation rates and grade attainment, focusing the analysis on ninth and tenth grade cohorts. I exploit the interaction between the school start-age cutoff and compulsory attendance age requirement to identify the effect of compulsory schooling. I find that an additional year in compulsory attendance leads to an increase of 9 to 12 percent in the probability of progressing to grades 11 and 12, and raises the probability of graduating from high school by 9 to 14 percent, depending on the specification.

scholarly journals The relationship of high school graduation exams to graduation rates and SAT scores.

2005 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory J. Marchant ◽  
Sharon E. Paulson
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Graduation Rates ◽  
Standardized Test ◽  
High School Graduation ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Sat Scores ◽  
Class Rank ◽  
School Graduation ◽  
Graduation Exams ◽  
The Impact

The current study examined the effect of high school graduation exams on states' graduation rates, states' aggregated SAT scores, and individual students' SAT scores. Three data sources were used: One source identified states requiring a standardized test for graduation; the NCES provided state aggregated data on graduation rates for the class of 2002; and the College Board provided its 2001 SAT database for all test-takers. After controlling for students' demographic characteristics (e.g., race, family education and income, GPA and class rank), regression analyses revealed that states requiring graduation exams had lower graduation rates and lower SAT scores. Individually, students from states requiring a graduation exam performed more poorly on the SAT than did students from states not requiring an exam. The impact of high stakes tests' on students' motivation to stay in school and on the teaching of critical thinking skills (tested by the SAT) are discussed.

Global Studies Impact

2017 ◽  
pp. 431-456
Author(s):  
Donna Reed
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Student Voice ◽  
Global Citizenship ◽  
High School Graduation ◽  
Global Studies ◽  
Life Choices ◽  
Making Choices ◽  
School Graduation ◽  
The Impact

This qualitative case study describes global studies education and curriculum, global citizenship, and the impact of a global studies education and curriculum on students after graduation. What life choices might be influenced by what the students learned through global studies? Did they choose their university studies based on globalized thinking? These are difficult questions to answer, because there are so many variables in the life of an adolescent when making choices after high school graduation. This study discovers the impact of a global studies education with a global citizenship emphasis on graduates of a global studies high school through student voice and experience—backwards mapping.

scholarly journals Motivation, Fortitude and Success: The Impact of Academic Efficacy and Academic Commitment on Academic Performance among Minority High School Students

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Christina Hughes ◽  
Carla Jones-Adams ◽  
David Branham Sr.
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Academic Performance ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Academic Success ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Academic Efficacy ◽  
School Students ◽  
Education Outcomes ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

<em>The importance of understanding the elements of success in the education of minority high school students is immense. Recognizing the causes of academic success for these students allows educators to employ better educational and motivational strategies. It has been shown that academic efficacy and academic commitment have a positive impact on academic performance. However, the interaction and relationship between these two variables in having a positive effect on education outcomes among minority high school students is not clear. This paper looks at the relationship between academic efficacy and academic commitment on academic performance among minority high school students. The findings reveal that academic commitment is positively associated with academic performance. However, while academic efficacy has a positive impact on academic commitment the results show that academic efficacy has no direct impact on academic performance among the respondents.</em>

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