scholarly journals This The Neutron Meta-Particles and their Decay as Viewed in the Planck Vacuum Theory

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 855-857
Author(s):  
William C. Daywitt
Keyword(s):  
Decay Process ◽  
Electron Neutrino ◽  
Free Neutron ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Vacuum Theory ◽  
Proton Core

The mean life of the free neutron is about fifteen minutes, after which it decays into a proton plus an electron and an electron-neutrino. According to the Planck vacuum (PV) theory, however, it is the neutron and ``antineutron" meta-particles (MP)s that decay, in roughly fifteen minutes, into the stable electron and proton cores. The electron and proton core spins remain constant during the transformations-so there is no need for the neutrino spin correction during the decay process, bringing into question the validity of the neutrino itself.

scholarly journals The Seven-Dimensional Spacetime in the Planck Vacuum Theory and the Structure of the Electron and Proton Cores

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 399-402
Author(s):  
William C. Daywitt
Keyword(s):  
Dirac Equation ◽  
Vacuum State ◽  
Elementary Particles ◽  
Core Structure ◽  
Radiative Corrections ◽  
The Core ◽  
Dimensional Spacetime ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Vacuum Theory ◽  
Proton Core

The electron and proton cores in the Planck vacuum (PV) theory are reccognizable elementary particles that obey the manisestly covariant Dirac equation and that are coupled to the PV state. (This statement and similar statements to follow also apply to the electron-core and the proton-core antiparticles.) This paper derives the corresponding 2x1 spinor-wavefunction equations for these cores, leading to a 7-dimensional spacetime that consists of two 4-dimensional spacetimes, the result of a bifurcated vacuum state. Both the electron and proton cores contain structure, where the electron core structure is orders of magnitude smaller than the proton-core structure.  The core structure is easily reccognized in the calculations, as is particle-antiparticle annihilation. The difference between the electron and proton cores and their electron and proton particles is that the latter contain radiative corrections. 

scholarly journals Neutrons magnetic Mass

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
manfred geilhaupt
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Particle ◽  
Magnetic Moment ◽  
Quantum Physics ◽  
Orbital Motion ◽  
Charged Particles ◽  
Decay Process ◽  
Electron Neutrino ◽  
Magnetic Mass ◽  
A Current ◽  
Mass Nucleus

Abstract In Quantum Physics the Spin of an elementary particle is defined to be an „intrinsic, inherent“ property. The same to the magnetic moment (μ) due to the spin of charged particles - like Electron (me) and Proton (mp). So the intrinsic spin (S=1/2h-bar) of the electron entails a magnetic moment because of charge (e). However, a magnetic moment of a charged particle can also be generated by a circular motion (due to spin) of an electric charge (e), forming a current. Hence the „orbital motion of charge“ around a „mass-nucleus“ generates a magnetic moment by Ampère’s law. This concept leads to an alternative way calculating the neutrino mass (mν) while discussing the beta decay of a neutron into fragments: proton, electron, neutrino and binding energy. The change of neutrons magnetic moment (μn) during the decay process based on energy and spin and charge conservation should allow to calculate the restmass of the neutrino. 
(KATRIN <1.1eV (2019) about 0.2eV (2021). Estimation from μn: 0.10(20)eV (2020).

Neutrons magnetic Mass

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
manfred geilhaupt
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Particle ◽  
Magnetic Moment ◽  
Quantum Physics ◽  
Orbital Motion ◽  
Charged Particles ◽  
Decay Process ◽  
Electron Neutrino ◽  
Magnetic Mass ◽  
A Current ◽  
Mass Nucleus

Abstract In Quantum Physics the Spin of an elementary particle is defined to be an „intrinsic, inherent“ property. The same to the magnetic moment (μ) due to the spin of charged particles - like Electron (me) and Proton (mp). So the intrinsic spin (S=1/2h-bar) of the electron entails a magnetic moment because of charge (e). However, a magnetic moment of a charged particle can also be generated by a circular motion (due to spin) of an electric charge (e), forming a current. Hence the „orbital motion of charge“ around a „mass-nucleus“ generates a magnetic moment by Ampère’s law. This concept leads to an alternative way calculating the neutrino mass (mν) while discussing the beta decay of a neutron into fragments: proton, electron, neutrino and binding Energy. The change of neutrons magnetic moment during the decay process based on energy and spin and charge conservation allows to calculate the restmass of the neutrino: mν = 0.10(20)eV.

Electron-neutrino angular correlation coefficientameasured from free-neutron decay

1975 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 510-512 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Dobrozemsky ◽  
E. Kerschbaum ◽  
G. Moraw ◽  
H. Paul ◽  
C. Stratowa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Angular Correlation ◽  
Electron Neutrino ◽  
Neutron Decay ◽  
Free Neutron

THE ELECTRON NEUTRINO ANGULAR CORRELATION IN THE BETA DECAY OF THE FREE NEUTRON

1958 ◽  
Vol 36 (11) ◽  
pp. 1450-1475 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Robson
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Angular Correlation ◽  
Beta Decay ◽  
Statistical Error ◽  
Systematic Errors ◽  
Momentum Spectrum ◽  
Electron Neutrino ◽  
Angular Range ◽  
Free Neutron ◽  
Best Value

The electron neutrino angular correlation coefficient has been measured for the beta decay of the free neutron by measuring the momentum spectrum of the electrons emitted in a restricted angular range from the direction of the recoil protons. Experiments were made for two different angular ranges and yielded a best value for the angular correlation coefficient of +0.07 with an error of ±0.12. This error includes the statistical error in the form of its standard deviation and an allowance for all known systematic errors.

scholarly journals Multi-channel coupling of decay instability in three-dimensional low-beta plasma

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Horia Comişel ◽  
Yasuhito Narita ◽  
Uwe Motschmann
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Solar Corona ◽  
Large Amplitude ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Decay Process ◽  
Alfven Wave ◽  
Upstream Region ◽  
Channel Coupling ◽  
Dispersion State ◽  
The Mean

Abstract. Three-dimensional hybrid simulations have been carried out to verify the hypothesis of simultaneous multi-channel decay of a large-amplitude Alfvén wave in a low-beta plasma, e.g., in the shock-upstream region or the solar corona. Obliquely-propagating daughter modes are excited along the perpendicular direction to the mean magnetic field at the same parallel wavenumbers and frequencies with the daughter modes driven by the field-aligned decay. We find that the transversal spectrum of waves is controlled by the multi-channel coupling of the decay process in low-beta plasmas and originates in the dispersion state of the shear Alfvén wave.

scholarly journals Neutrons magnetic Mass

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
manfred geilhaupt
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Particle ◽  
Charged Particle ◽  
Beta Decay ◽  
Magnetic Moment ◽  
Quantum Physics ◽  
Orbital Motion ◽  
Decay Process ◽  
Electron Neutrino ◽  
Magnetic Mass ◽  
A Current

Abstract In Quantum Physics, the Spin of an elementary particle is defined to be an intrinsic,inherent property. The same to the magnetic moment (μ) due to the spin of chargedparticles - like Electron (me) and Proton (mp). So the intrinsic spin (S=1/2h-bar) of theelectron entails a magnetic moment because of charge (e). However, a magnetic momentof a charged particle can also be generated by a circular motion (due to spin) of anelectric charge (e), forming a current. Hence the orbital motion (of charge around a massnucleus)generates a magnetic moment by Ampère’s law. This concept must lead to analternative way calculating the neutrino mass (mν) while looking at the beta decay of aneutron into fragments: proton, electron, neutrino and corresponding kinetic energies. Thechange of neutrons magnetic moment (μn) during the decay process is a fact based onenergy and spin and charge conservation, so should allow to calculate the restmass ofthe charge-less neutrino due to a significant change of: μe= -9.2847647043(28)E-24J/Tdown to μev= -9.2847592533(28)E-24J/T (while assuming mv=0.30eV to be absorbed and if(g-2)/2 from QED remains constant). As always the last word has the experiment.

scholarly journals Neutrons magnetic Mass

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
manfred geilhaupt
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Particle ◽  
Magnetic Moment ◽  
Quantum Physics ◽  
Orbital Motion ◽  
Charged Particles ◽  
Decay Process ◽  
Electron Neutrino ◽  
Magnetic Mass ◽  
A Current ◽  
Mass Nucleus

Abstract In Quantum Physics the Spin of an elementary particle is defined to be an „intrinsic, inherent“ property. The same to the magnetic moment (μ) due to the spin of charged particles - like Electron (me) and Proton (mp). So the intrinsic spin (S=1/2h-bar) of the electron entails a magnetic moment because of charge (e). However, a magnetic moment of a charged particle can also be generated by a circular motion (due to spin) of an electric charge (e), forming a current. Hence the „orbital motion of charge“ around a „mass-nucleus“ generates a magnetic moment by Ampère’s law. This concept leads to an alternative way calculating the neutrino mass (mν) while discussing the beta decay of a neutron into fragments: proton, electron, neutrino and binding Energy. The change of neutrons magnetic moment during the decay process based on energy and spin and charge conservation allows to calculate the restmass of the neutrino: mν = 0.10(20)eV.

scholarly journals Multi-channel coupling of decay instability in three-dimensional low-beta plasma

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 835-842 ◽  
Author(s):  
Horia Comişel ◽  
Yasuhito Narita ◽  
Uwe Motschmann
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Solar Corona ◽  
Large Amplitude ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Decay Process ◽  
Alfven Wave ◽  
Upstream Region ◽  
Channel Coupling ◽  
Dispersion State ◽  
The Mean

Abstract. Three-dimensional hybrid simulations have been carried out to verify the hypothesis of simultaneous multi-channel decay of a large-amplitude Alfvén wave in a low-beta plasma, e.g., in the shock-upstream region or the solar corona. Obliquely propagating daughter modes are excited along the perpendicular direction to the mean magnetic field at the same parallel wavenumbers and frequencies as the daughter modes driven by the field-aligned decay. We find that the transversal spectrum of waves is controlled by the multi-channel coupling of the decay process in low-beta plasmas and originates in the dispersion state of the shear Alfvén wave.

scholarly journals The Neutrino Decay of the Free Neutron and the Neutrino Structure According to the Planck Vacuum Theory

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 73-75
Author(s):  
William C. Daywitt
Keyword(s):  
Free Neutron ◽  
Neutrino Decay ◽  
Vacuum Theory

The Planck vacuum (PV) theory derives equations for the neutrino and antineutrino, and relates them to the unstable free neutron and antineutron. Remarkably, these neu- trons and neutrinos share the same wavefunction solutions that describe the proton and electron and their antiparticle cores. The neutrino and antineutrino are chargeless and massless; so their propagation through matter goes unnoticed, making these neutrinos invisible. The equations to follow that describe these pseudo-particles are the theoretical embodiment of the circa 1930 Pauli neutrino hypothesis. Finally, depending on one’s perspective, the neutrons can be viewed as decaying meta-particles or as stable nuclear particles.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document