On Specific Class of Cultural Phenomena Orthodox Culturology in the Time of Soviet Marxist Psychologists

Almanac “Essays on Conservatism” ◽

10.24030/24092517-2021-0-2-173-207 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 64 ◽

pp. 173-207

Author(s):

Svetlana V. Lourie

Keyword(s):

Cognitive Psychology ◽

Psychological Aspects ◽

Soviet Period ◽

Specific Class ◽

Cultural Neuroscience ◽

Attitude Theory ◽

Spiritual World ◽

Active Approach ◽

Soviet Psychology ◽

Main Emphasis

The article is devoted to the analysis of the perspective of Orthodox culturology of Soviet period – cultural and historical and active approach of Soviet psychology and culturology, as well as the attitude theory. The author resorts to the works of Soviet psychologists (L.S. Vygotsky, A.N. Leontiev, N.D. Uznadze, S.L. Rubinstein and others), culturologists and philosophers (E.V. Ilyenkov, E.S. Markaryan, M.S. Kagan and others), as well as Russian and American followers of cultural and historical psychology (E.Ya. Rezhabek, A.A. Filatova, M. Cole, J. Bruner and others). Special attention and paid to cognitive psychology and cultural neuroscience inasmuch as they are connected with cultural and historical psychology. The main emphasis is made on how various scientists choose the phenomena that can be defines as properly cultural. On the basis of the analysis of the concepts of Soviet psychologists and their American followers the author draws up the scheme of the cultural and the psychological co-relation that remains eclectic if one ignores the influence of the spiritual world on the cultural and psychological aspects.

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Spiritual heritage of national culture in the scientific tradition of the Psychological Institute

Psychological-Educational Studies ◽

10.17759/psyedu.2014060122 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 191-197

Author(s):

O.E. Serova

Keyword(s):

Academic Research ◽

Soviet Period ◽

Integrative Approach ◽

Russian Scientist ◽

Psychological Monograph ◽

Soviet Psychology ◽

History Of ◽

Single Field ◽

Perception Of Time ◽

Time Frames

The article is dedicated to the fiftieth anniversary of the publication of the book by a famous Russian scientist M.V. Sokolov, "Essays on the history of psychological thoughts in Russia in XI – XVIII centuries." This is the only scientific and psychological monograph of the Soviet period, in which for the first time at the level of academic research the topical problem of historical and genetic roots of contemporary Soviet psychology has been posed and studied, the systematization of basic substantive aspects of the first psychological tractates has been done, and the basic principles of their methodology were highlighted: an integrative approach to systematization of psychological data on the hierarchy of man's inner world, obtained in a single field of cognitive potential of natural science and speculation methods. Comprehensive analysis of original documents allowed the scientist to identify a number of descriptive models of psychological issues development by medieval Russia sophists, belonging to different social strata and ideological lines, and critically overcome the ideology of Soviet period, distorting the perception of time frames of the process of the formation and maintenance of psychological demands of Russian people.

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Financial law and financial science in Russian Federation and Czech Republic (comparative research)

Law Enforcement Review ◽

10.52468/2542-1514.2021.5(4).109-119 ◽

2022 ◽

Vol 5 (4) ◽

pp. 109-119

Author(s):

M. Karfíkova ◽

E. V. Chernikova

Keyword(s):

Czech Republic ◽

Legal Theory ◽

Legal Regulation ◽

Soviet Period ◽

Main Category ◽

Scientific Methods ◽

Law System ◽

Main Emphasis ◽

Special Part ◽

Scope Of Application

The methodology. Comparative legal, historical and analytical scientific methods were used. The main results, scope of application. Formation of financial-legal theory in both countries took place under the circumstances of political changes. In relation to the Czechoslovak Republic, the attention is focused on the period from the formation of the Czechoslovak Republic in 1918 to the formation of the Czech Republic in 1993, and the main emphasis is made on the period of the 21st century. Periodization of financial law and financial science, and also the system of financial law considers the teaching of financial law and financial science at the Faculty of Law, Charles University. The study also characterizes the process of development of financial law and financial science in pre-revolutionary Russia, highlights the Soviet period of development of financial law, focuses on the problems of development of modern financial law. Periodization of financial law, as well as the system of financial law, are presented from the perspective of teaching of the subject of financial law at the faculties of law. The authors suppose that the modern system of financial law and financial science has retained the original division into two parts, general and specific. All sub-branches of the special part of financial law may be divided into three main blocks: (1) sub-branches of the fiscal part of financial law; (2) sub-branches of the non-fiscal part of financial law; common sub-branches of the non-fiscal part of financial law.Conclusions. The hypothesis about the unity of the principles of financial law and financial science, and public finance as the main category, as well as about the independence of this branch of public law was confirmed during the study. Due to the growing volume of legal regulation in both countries, the historical division of the financial law system is not enough, there is an extensive fragmentation of division in the financial law system. We are observing the emergence of new sub-branches, which are likely to tend to the formation of new branches.

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Neurobiological and Psychological Aspects of Mild Cognitive Impairment – Bridging the Gap

GeroPsych ◽

10.1024/1662-9647/a000039 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 24 (2) ◽

pp. 63-64 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Peter Schönknecht

Keyword(s):

Cognitive Impairment ◽

Mild Cognitive Impairment ◽

Psychological Aspects

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“The Unconscious” in Current Psychology

European Psychologist ◽

10.1027/1016-9040/a000017 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 15 (3) ◽

pp. 193-201 ◽

Cited By ~ 17

Author(s):

Elisabeth Norman

Keyword(s):

Cognitive Psychology ◽

Verbal Report ◽

Psychological Research ◽

Operational Definition ◽

The Unconscious ◽

Apparent Lack ◽

Unconscious Processing ◽

Unconscious Processes ◽

Intermediate States ◽

Definition Of

A series of vignette examples taken from psychological research on motivation, emotion, decision making, and attitudes illustrates how the influence of unconscious processes is often measured in a range of different behaviors. However, the selected studies share an apparent lack of explicit operational definition of what is meant by consciousness, and there seems to be substantial disagreement about the properties of conscious versus unconscious processing: Consciousness is sometimes equated with attention, sometimes with verbal report ability, and sometimes operationalized in terms of behavioral dissociations between different performance measures. Moreover, the examples all seem to share a dichotomous view of conscious and unconscious processes as being qualitatively different. It is suggested that cognitive research on consciousness can help resolve the apparent disagreement about how to define and measure unconscious processing, as is illustrated by a selection of operational definitions and empirical findings from modern cognitive psychology. These empirical findings also point to the existence of intermediate states of conscious awareness, not easily classifiable as either purely conscious or purely unconscious. Recent hypotheses from cognitive psychology, supplemented with models from social, developmental, and clinical psychology, are then presented all of which are compatible with the view of consciousness as a graded rather than an all-or-none phenomenon. Such a view of consciousness would open up for explorations of intermediate states of awareness in addition to more purely conscious or purely unconscious states and thereby increase our understanding of the seemingly “unconscious” aspects of mental life.

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