scholarly journals STUDI FENOMENOLOGI EKSPLORASI MODEL PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN ANAK PADA KONSUMSI JAJANAN SEKOLAH

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Triwijayati

Children consumers are a potential segment because they have pocket money and do the buyingbehavior. Consuming snacks at school is typical children behavior in Indonesia. Research onhow children make decision of their consumption is very interesting and useful because there hasnever been a similar study thoroughly examined the specific decision making of childrenconsumers. This study aims to construct a theory of decision making of buying snacks bychildren consumers. The research method used is phenomenology. Phenomenology method isutilized in order to get meaningful and ‘live’ children’s experiences. Based on the stages of datacollection, analysis and classification of the themes, this result obtained 22 themes related tochildren consumer decision making. All of themes are processed into meaning essential and fromthis gives propotitions and model of children consumer decision making.The result shows thatchildren consumer decision making process is determined by these factors: internal children theirself, teacher’s references, parents, conditioning and snack product. The process have threestages which are driving physical and psychological need factors, process of quick alternativeevaluation of snack products, and unplanned decision.Konsumen anak adalah segmen yang potensial karena mereka memiliki uang saku danmelakukan pembelian.Perilaku mengkonsumsi jajanan pada konsumen anak merupakan perilakuanak yang khas di Indonesia.Penelitian tentang bagaimana anak mengambil keputusan konsumsisangat menarik dan berguna untuk diteliti karena belum pernah ada penelitian serupa yangmengkaji dan menghasilkan model pengambilan keputusan khusus konsumen anak secaralengkap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun suatu teori proses pengambilan keputusanpembelian makanan jajanan oleh konsumen anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalahfenomenologi. Metode tersebut dipilih untuk mendapatkan pengalaman anak yang bermakna dan‘hidup’. Berdasarkan tahapan pengumpulan dan analisis data serta dari hasil penggolongan tema,diperoleh hasil 22 tema terkait dengan pengambilan keputusan konsumen anak.Semua tematersebut diolah melalui proses esensi makna sehingga menghasilkan proposisi dan modelpengambilan keputusan konsumen anak. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengambilankeputusan konsumen anak ditentukan oleh faktor internal anak, referensi guru, orang tua,pengkondisian dan produk. Proses pengambilan keputusan konsumen anak memiliki tiga tahapanproses yaitu dorongan kebutuhan fisik dan psikis anak, proses evaluasi pilihan jajanan yangdilakukan dengan cepat (quick evaluation) dan keputusan pembelian yang tidak terencana(unplanned decision).

2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 292-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauren G. Block ◽  
Punam A. Keller ◽  
Beth Vallen ◽  
Sara Williamson ◽  
Mia M. Birau ◽  
...  

Prologia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Johanna Ruthllianie ◽  
Diah Ayu Candraningrum

This research attempts to adopt the individual motivation behind the decision in purchasing an idol merchandise. In addition the resources focused on the concept of consumer motivation and the consumer decision making process. The concept of motivation includes sources of motivation, divided into motivational intrinsic and motivation extrinsic. While the consumer decision-making process is divided into five steps which are recognized the need, looking for information, evaluation of decision, buying decision, and the consumer behavior after purchasing. The researcher uses a case study of the shirt Uniqlo X BT21 with qualitative method. The results of the research which is the consumer motivation lead to purchasing a Uniqlo X BT21 shirt. Parasocial interaction in fact can influence consumers to purchase merchandise. The more closely the relation between society can lead to higher motivation to purchase the needs. The collaboration between Uniqlo and BTS succeeds in attracting the fans. The results of collaboration between brand and public figures now is a strategy for creating promotional products. Entrepreneurs, who also use this strategy need to see the opportunity by using this phenomenon. Penelitian ini mengangkat tentang motivasi individu dalam keputusan pembelian merchandise idola. Konsep yang digunakan yaitu motivasi dan keputusan pembelian. Konsep motivasi meliputi sumber motivasi, yaitu melalui motivasi intrinsik dan motivasi ekstrinsik. Sedangkan untuk keputusan pembelian melalui lima tahapan yaitu, mengenali kebutuhan, pencarian informasi, evaluasi alternatif, keputusan pembelian dan perilaku pasca pembelian. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus terhadap kaos Uniqlo X BT21 dengan metodologi kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu motivasi yang menyebabkan pembelian kaos Uniqlo X BT21. Interaksi parasosial terbukti mampu untuk mempengaruhi pembelian merchandise. Semakin lekat sebuah hubungan parasosial, maka akan semakin tinggi motivasi minat beli. Kolaborasi yang diadakan Uniqlo dengan BTS dapat dikatakan berhasil menarik minat penggemar. Sehingga kolaborasi merek dan public figure kini merupakan sebuah strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mempromosikan produk. Pebisnis perlu melihat peluang yang hadir dalam fenomena tersebut.


2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-188
Author(s):  
Addie Martindale ◽  
Ellen McKinney

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore garment consumption decision processes of female consumers when they have the option to sew or purchase their clothing. Design/methodology/approach This research study presents a segment of the findings from a larger qualitative grounded theory study on women who choose to sew clothing for themselves (Martindale, 2017). This research analyzed the interview data pertaining to the unique sew or purchase decision-making process in which these consumers undertake as well as the related control over ready-to-wear consumption that sewing provides them. Findings The ability to sew resulted in a unique consumer decision-making process in regard to the clothing purchases due to the control it provided them over their ready-to-wear consumption. The women developed factors that they used to make the decision to sew or purchase. Over all the ability to sew provided them the option to sew or purchase clothing, allowing the women more control over their clothing selection specifically in regard to the garments body fit. Research limitations/implications This study was limited to English-speaking women living in the North America. The qualitative data collected are specific to this sample which cannot be generalized to all female home sewers. Research involving a larger population of women from a larger geographic area is needed. Practical implications The newly developed sew or purchase model provides an understanding of the control that having the option to sew or purchase provides female consumers. The findings offer apparel industry professionals a new perspective on ready-to-wear consumer dissatisfaction. The investment that is made when a garment is sewn instead of purchased has the potential to increase wardrobe sustainability as the consumer experiences more attachment to the clothing they have made. The model serves a starting point for further exploration into other craft-related consumer decision behaviors. Originality/value Purchasing decisions of this nature have yet to be considered in published research. Exploring these women’s decisions who operate outside of typical consumer culture and developing a model for this consumer behavior explains a phenomenon not yet addressed by existing consumer consumption research.


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