Audiovisual Equivalence of Stimuli in Acquisition of Associations at Two Reading Levels
Keyword(s):
This research was intended to investigate the difficulty experienced by retarded readers in acquiring associations between auditory and visual information. First- and second-grade above- and below-average readers ( ns = 41, 42) were presented paired-associate tasks involving: (a) simultaneous and delayed stimulus presentation, (b) visual-visual and visual-auditory stimuli, and (c) stimuli in which within-stimulus element sequence was and was not relevant in determining the associated response. Inferior paired-associate learning was noted in below-average readers, delayed-presentation tasks, and sequence-relevant tasks. No significant interactions were noted.
1980 ◽
Vol 12
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pp. 139-149
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1985 ◽
Vol 17
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pp. 331-346
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1989 ◽
Vol 68
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pp. 307-316
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1958 ◽
Vol 56
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pp. 114-122
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1996 ◽
Vol 49
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pp. 888-900
2020 ◽
Vol 228
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pp. 278-290
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1976 ◽
Vol 12
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pp. 119-124
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