Training versus Nontraining of Mothers as Home Reading Tutors

1988 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ray T. J. Wilks ◽  
Valerie A. Clarke
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Contextual Cues ◽  
Group Program ◽  
Reading Accuracy ◽  
Home Reading ◽  
Reading Tutors ◽  
Effectiveness Of Training ◽  
Children's Reading ◽  
Delayed Intervention ◽  
At Home

The effectiveness of training mothers as home reading tutors was assessed using a sample of 42 mother-child pairs. The children were aged 8 to 9 yr. Analyses showed that the amount of time parents spent listening to a child read at home was positively related to both reading accuracy and comprehension scores. A short group-program training mothers as home reading tutors achieved the anticipated changes in mothers' behaviours: delayed intervention, increased use of meaning and contextual cues rather than direct word prompts, and greater use of praise. Children's reading accuracy was marginally improved and reading comprehension was significantly increased as a result of training the mothers as home reading tutors.

scholarly journals Reading for Comprehension in Individuals with Down Syndrome, Autism Spectrum Disorder and Typical Development: Similar or Different Patterns of Ability?

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 828
Author(s):  
Maja Roch ◽  
Kate Cain ◽  
Christopher Jarrold
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Down Syndrome ◽  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Language Comprehension ◽  
Oral Language ◽  
Word Reading ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Receptive Vocabulary ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Reading Accuracy

Reading for meaning is one of the most important activities in school and everyday life. The simple view of reading (SVR) has been used as a framework for studies of reading comprehension in individuals with Down syndrome (DS). These tend to show difficulties in reading comprehension despite better developed reading accuracy. Reading comprehension difficulties are influenced by poor oral language. These difficulties are common in individuals with DS and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), but they have never been compared directly. Moreover, the components of reading for comprehension have rarely been investigated in these populations: a better understanding of the nature of reading comprehension difficulties may inform both theory and practice. The aim of this study was to determine whether reading comprehension in the two populations is accounted for by the same component skills and to what extent the reading profile of the two atypical groups differs from that of typically developing children (TD). Fifteen individuals with DS (mean age = 22 years 4 months, SD = 5 years 2 months), 21 with ASD (mean age = 13 years 2 months, SD = 1 year 6 months), and 42 TD children (mean age = 8 years 1 month, SD = 7 months) participated and were assessed on measures of receptive vocabulary, text reading and listening comprehension, oral language comprehension, and reading accuracy. The results showed similar levels in word reading accuracy and in receptive vocabulary in all three groups. By contrast, individuals with DS and ASD showed poorer non-word reading and reading accuracy in context than TD children. Both atypical groups showed poorer listening and reading text comprehension compared to TD children. Reading for comprehension, investigated through a homograph reading accuracy task, showed a different pattern for individuals with DS with respect to the other two groups: they were less sensitive to meaning while reading. According to the SVR, the current results confirm that the two atypical groups have similar profiles that overlap with that of poor comprehenders in which poor oral language comprehension constrains reading for comprehension.

Qatar family, school, and child effects on reading

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-127
Author(s):  
Ming Ming Chiu
Keyword(s):  
Test Scores ◽  
Ecological Model ◽  
Reading Test ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Reading Test Scores ◽  
Survey Responses ◽  
Children's Reading ◽  
Reading Activities ◽  
Children’S Reading ◽  
At Home

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to test an ecological model of family, school and child links to reading outcomes in an extremely rich but developing country.Design/methodology/approachThis study uses a multi-level, plausible value analysis of item response model-estimated test scores and survey responses from 4,120 children and their parents’ survey responses in 166 schools in Qatar.FindingsThe results show that family attributes (socio-economic status (SES), books at home, parent reading attitude and reading activities) are linked to children’s superior reading attitudes, reading self-concept and reading test scores. In contrast, teacher attributes and teaching methods show no significant link to reading test scores. Also, Qatari children report a poor school climate linked to lower reading self-concept and lower reading test scores.Research limitations/implicationsLimitations include parent reports rather than pre-tests, testing in only one domain, and cross-sectional data rather than longitudinal data.Practical implicationsAs family support is strongly linked to children’s reading performance, the Qatari Government can explore early childhood interventions at home (e.g. more books at home, support parent-child reading activities, etc.), especially for families with lower SES. As teacher attributes and lesson activities were not linked to children’s reading outcomes, the Qatari Government can study this issue more closely to understand this surprising result.Originality/valueThis is the first study to test an ecological model of Qatar’s fourth-grade children’s reading scores with a representative sample.

Reading at Home, Reading at School

2020 ◽  
pp. 289-309
Author(s):  
Gisela Ernst-Slavit ◽  
Jofen Wu Han ◽  
Kerri J. Wenger
Keyword(s):  
Home Reading ◽  
Reading At Home ◽  
At Home
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