War and Alcohol Use

1993 ◽  
Vol 72 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1282-1282 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Lester

In the USA from 1936 to 1970, the military participation rate predicted alcohol consumption. These two variables combined with unemployment rates to predict accurately suicide rates during this same period.

1992 ◽  
Vol 71 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1246-1246
Author(s):  
David Lester

For the USA from 1933 to 1986, the percentage of articles on war in Psychological Abstracts was associated with the military participation rate and, like the military participation rate, contributed significantly to the prediction of suicide rates.


2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (9) ◽  
pp. 1088-1101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albert Garcia-Romeu ◽  
Alan K Davis ◽  
Fire Erowid ◽  
Earth Erowid ◽  
Roland R Griffiths ◽  
...  

Background:Meta-analysis of randomized studies using lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) for alcohol use disorder (AUD) showed large, significant effects for LSD efficacy compared to control conditions. Clinical studies suggest potential anti-addiction effects of LSD and mechanistically-related classic psychedelics for alcohol and other substance use disorders.Aims:To supplement clinical studies, reports of psychedelic use in naturalistic settings can provide further data regarding potential effects of psychedelics on alcohol use.Methods:An anonymous online survey of individuals with prior AUD reporting cessation or reduction in alcohol use following psychedelic use in non-clinical settings.Results:343 respondents, mostly White (89%), males (78%), in the USA (60%) completed the survey. Participants reported seven years of problematic alcohol use on average before the psychedelic experience to which they attributed reduced alcohol consumption, with 72% meeting retrospective criteria for severe AUD. Most reported taking a moderate or high dose of LSD (38%) or psilocybin (36%), followed by significant reduction in alcohol consumption. After the psychedelic experience 83% no longer met AUD criteria. Participants rated their psychedelic experience as highly meaningful and insightful, with 28% endorsing psychedelic-associated changes in life priorities or values as facilitating reduced alcohol misuse. Greater psychedelic dose, insight, mystical-type effects, and personal meaning of experiences were associated with a greater reduction in alcohol consumption, controlling for prior alcohol consumption and related distress.Conclusions:Although results cannot demonstrate causality, they suggest that naturalistic psychedelic use may lead to cessation or reduction in problematic alcohol use, supporting further investigation of psychedelic-assisted treatment for AUD.


1991 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 519-523 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Lester ◽  
Bijou Yang

Identical data sets for Australia and the USA from 1946 to 1984 were analysed to explore the association of unemployment rates, female participation in the labour force and divorce with suicide rates. While female participation in the labour force was related to suicide rates in Australia, unemployment was not. For the USA, both female participation in the labour force and unemployment were related to suicide rates.


2003 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
PHILIP TAYLOR

This study examined the relationship between suicide rates among men since 1975 and rates of unemployment and labour force participation in 20 countries. Previous research has found statistically significant correlations between suicide and unemployment rates over time among young people in a number of countries. This study has extended this research to include different age groups of men. The findings for younger workers largely confirm the findings of previous studies. Among older workers, however, unemployment and suicide rates are largely unrelated, notable exceptions including Japan and the USA. The implications of this finding for policy making towards older workers are discussed.


2001 ◽  
Vol 88 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1129-1129 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Lester

In 27 nations of the world, alcohol consumption predicted suicide rates, but changes in alcohol consumption did not predict changes in suicide rates.


2005 ◽  
Vol 96 (3) ◽  
pp. 783-786 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Stephen Bridges

In this study which followed Lester's work of 1998 and 2001 for 27 nations of the world, membership in Alcoholics Anonymous, but not alcohol consumption or cirrhosis mortality as measures of alcohol use, abuse, and treatment, correlated with homicide but not suicide rates. Changes in Alcoholics Anonymous membership were not associated with changes in age-adjusted rates of homicide or suicide.


1994 ◽  
Vol 75 (2) ◽  
pp. 894-894 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Lester

In Austria from 1873 to 1913, the proportion of men in the military was not associated with the suicide rate.


2001 ◽  
Vol 89 (2) ◽  
pp. 452-452
Author(s):  
David Lester

In Italy. for the period 1864–1913, suicide rates were positively associated with the military participation rate.


1997 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
pp. 194-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Lester

The rates of male and female sentenced prisoners from 1933 to 1986 in the USA were associated with the military participation rate in simple correlational and multiple regression analyses.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document