Radical of a-Ideals in Mv -Modules

Author(s):  
F. Forouzesh ◽  
E. Eslami ◽  
A. Borumand Saeid

Abstract In this paper, we introduce the notion of the radical of an ideal in MV - algebras. Several characterizations of this radical is given. We define the notion of a semi-maximal ideal in an MV -algebra and prove some theorems which give relations between this semi-maximal ideal and the other types of ideals in MV -algebras. Also we prove that A/I is a semi-simple MV -algebra if and only if I is a semi-maximal ideal of an MV -algebra A. The above notions are used to define the radical of A-ideals in MV -modules and investigate some properties. Mathematics Subject Classification 2010: 03B50, 03G25, 06D35

2007 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Milan Jasem

AbstractIn the paper isometries in pseudo MV-algebras are investigated. It is shown that for every isometry f in a pseudo MV-algebra $$\mathcal{A}$$ = (A, ⊕, −, ∼, 0, 1) there exists an internal direct decomposition $$\mathcal{A} = \mathcal{B}^0 \times \mathcal{C}^0 $$ of $$\mathcal{A}$$ with $$\mathcal{C}^0 $$ commutative such that $$f(0) = 1_{C^0 } $$ and $$f(x) = x_{B^0 } \oplus (1_{C^0 } \odot (x_{C^0 } )^ - ) = x_{B^0 } \oplus (1_{C^0 } - x_{C^0 } )$$ for each x ∈ A.On the other hand, if $$\mathcal{A} = \mathcal{P}^0 \times \mathcal{Q}^0 $$ is an internal direct decomposition of a pseudo MV-algebra $$\mathcal{A}$$ = (A, ⊕, −, ∼, 0, 1) with $$\mathcal{Q}^0 $$ commutative, then the mapping g: A → A defined by $$g(x) = x_{P^0 } \oplus (1_{Q^0 } - x_{Q^0 } )$$ is an isometry in $$\mathcal{A}$$ and $$g(0) = 1_{Q^0 } $$ .


2010 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Chajda

AbstractHaving an MV-algebra, we can restrict its binary operation addition only to the pairs of orthogonal elements. The resulting structure is known as an effect algebra, precisely distributive lattice effect algebra. Basic algebras were introduced as a generalization of MV-algebras. Hence, there is a natural question what an effect-like algebra can be reached by the above mentioned construction if an MV-algebra is replaced by a basic algebra. This is answered in the paper and properties of these effect-like algebras are studied.


2018 ◽  
Vol 68 (6) ◽  
pp. 1313-1320
Author(s):  
Ivan Chajda ◽  
Helmut Länger

Abstract It is well known that every MV-algebra can be converted into a residuated lattice satisfying divisibility and the double negation law. In a previous paper the first author and J. Kühr introduced the concept of an NMV-algebra which is a non-associative modification of an MV-algebra. The natural question arises if an NMV-algebra can be converted into a residuated structure, too. Contrary to MV-algebras, NMV-algebras are not based on lattices but only on directed posets and the binary operation need not be associative and hence we cannot expect to obtain a residuated lattice but only an essentially weaker structure called a conditionally residuated poset. Considering several additional natural conditions we show that every NMV-algebra can be converted in such a structure. Also conversely, every such structure can be organized into an NMV-algebra. Further, we study an a bit more stronger version of an algebra where the binary operation is even monotone. We show that such an algebra can be organized into a residuated poset and, conversely, every residuated poset can be converted in this structure.


2019 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 739-752 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. Borzooei ◽  
M. Shenavaei ◽  
A. Di Nola ◽  
O. Zahiri

Abstract The paper deals with an algebraic extension of MV-semirings based on the definition of generalized Boolean algebras. We propose a semiring-theoretic approach to EMV-algebras based on the connections between such algebras and idempotent semirings. We introduce a new algebraic structure, not necessarily with a top element, which is called an EMV-semiring and we get some examples and basic properties of EMV-semiring. We show that every EMV-semiring is an EMV-algebra and every EMV-semiring contains an MV-semiring and an MV-algebra. Then, we study EMV-semiring as a lattice and prove that any EMV-semiring is a distributive lattice. Moreover, we define an EMV-semiring homomorphism and show that the categories of EMV-semirings and the category of EMV-algebras are isomorphic. We also define the concepts of GI-simple and DLO-semiring and prove that every EMV-semiring is a GI-simple and a DLO-semiring. Finally, we propose a representation for EMV-semirings, which proves that any EMV-semiring is either an MV-semiring or can be embedded into an MV-semiring as a maximal ideal.


2011 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ján Jakubík
Keyword(s):  

AbstractWe apply the notion of generalized MV-algebra (GMV-algebra, in short) in the sense of Galatos and Tsinakis. Let M be a complete GMV-algebra and let α be a cardinal. We prove that M is α-distributive if and only if it is (α, 2)-distributive. We deal with direct summands of M which are homogeneous with respect to higher degrees of distributivity.


2002 ◽  
Vol 72 (3) ◽  
pp. 427-446 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anatolij Dvurečenskij

AbstractWe show that any pseudo MV-algebra is isomorphic with an interval Γ(G, u), where G is an ℓ-group not necessarily Abelian with a strong unit u. In addition, we prove that the category of unital ℓ-groups is categorically equivalent with the category of pseudo MV-algebras. Since pseudo MV-algebras are a non-commutative generalization of MV-algebras, our assertions generalize a famous result of Mundici for a representation of MV-algebras by Abelian unital ℓ-groups. Our methods are completely different from those of Mundici. In addition, we show that any Archimedean pseudo MV-algebra is an MV-algebra.


2000 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-24
Author(s):  
L. I. Pugach ◽  
M. C. White

In this paper we deduce the existence of analytic structure in a neighbourhood of a maximal ideal M in the spectrum of a commutative Banach algebra, A, from homological assumptions. We assume properties of certain of the cohomology groups H^n(A,A/M), rather than the stronger conditions on the homological dimension of the maximal ideal the first author has considered in previous papers. The conclusion is correspondingly weaker: in the previous work one deduces the existence of a Gel'fand neighbourhood with analytic structure, here we deduce only the existence of a metric neighbourhood with analytic structure. The main method is to consider products of certain co-cycles to deduce facts about the symmetric second cohomology, which is known to be related to the deformation theory of algebras.1991 Mathematics Subject Classification. 46J20, 46M20.


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 259-278
Author(s):  
Jun Tao Wang ◽  
Yan Hong She ◽  
Ting Qian

AbstractThe main goal of this paper is to give some representations of MV-algebras in terms of derivations. In this paper, we investigate some properties of implicative and difference derivations and give their characterizations in MV-algebras. Then, we show that every Boolean algebra (idempotent MV-algebra) is isomorphic to the algebra of all implicative derivations and obtain that a direct product representation of MV-algebra by implicative derivations. Moreover, we prove that regular implicative and difference derivations on MV-algebras are in one to one correspondence and show that the relationship between the regular derivation pair (d, g) and the Galois connection, where d and g are regular difference and implicative derivation on L, respectively. Finally, we obtain that regular difference derivations coincide with direct product decompositions of MV-algebras.


2010 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ján Jakubík

AbstractThe notion of idempotent modification of an algebra was introduced by Ježek; he proved that the idempotent modification of a group is always subdirectly irreducible. In the present note we show that the idempotent modification of a generalized MV -algebra having more than two elements is directly irreducible if and only if there exists an element in A which fails to be boolean. Some further results on idempotent modifications are also proved.


2010 ◽  
Vol 60 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Beloslav Riečan

AbstractThe classical Poincaré strong recurrence theorem states that for any probability space (Ω, ℒ, P), any P-measure preserving transformation T, and any A ∈ ℒ, almost all points of A return to A infinitely many times. In the present paper the Poincaré theorem is proved when the σ-algebra ℒ is substituted by an MV-algebra of a special type. Another approach is used in [RIEČAN, B.: Poincaré recurrence theorem in MV-algebras. In: Proc. IFSA-EUSFLAT 2009 (To appear)], where the weak variant of the theorem is proved, of course, for arbitrary MV-algebras. Such generalizations were already done in the literature, e.g. for quantum logic, see [DVUREČENSKIJ, A.: On some properties of transformations of a logic, Math. Slovaca 26 (1976), 131–137.


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