scholarly journals MHD natural convection flow with radiative heat transfer past an impulsively moving vertical plate with ramped temperature in the presence of hall current and thermal diffusion

2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 1201-1220
Author(s):  
G.S. Seth ◽  
G.K. Mahato ◽  
S. Sarkar
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Natural Convection ◽  
Skin Friction ◽  
Radiative Heat Transfer ◽  
Vertical Plate ◽  
Radiative Heat ◽  
Hall Current ◽  
Convection Flow ◽  
Natural Convection Flow ◽  
Flow Parameters

Abstract An investigation on an unsteady MHD natural convection flow with radiative heat transfer of a viscous, incompressible, electrically conducting and optically thick fluid past an impulsively moving vertical plate with ramped temperature in a porous medium in the presence of a Hall current and thermal diffusion is carried out. An exact solution of momentum and energy equations, under Boussinesq and Rosseland approximations, is obtained in a closed form by the Laplace transform technique for both ramped temperature and isothermal plates. Expressions for the skin friction and Nusselt number for both ramped temperature and isothermal plates are also derived. The numerical values of fluid velocity and fluid temperature are displayed graphically versus the boundary layer coordinate y for various values of pertinent flow parameters for both ramped temperature and isothermal plates. The numerical values of the skin friction due to primary and secondary flows are presented in tabular form for various values of pertinent flow parameters.

scholarly journals Effect of Temperature-Dependent Variable Viscosity on Magnetohydrodynamic Natural Convection Flow along a Vertical Wavy Surface

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nazma Parveen ◽  
Md. Abdul Alim
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Natural Convection ◽  
Friction Coefficient ◽  
Skin Friction ◽  
Variable Viscosity ◽  
Skin Friction Coefficient ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Convection Flow ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
Natural Convection Flow

The effect of temperature dependent variable viscosity on magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) natural convection flow of viscous incompressible fluid along a uniformly heated vertical wavy surface has been investigated. The governing boundary layer equations are first transformed into a nondimensional form using suitable set of dimensionless variables. The resulting nonlinear system of partial differential equations are mapped into the domain of a vertical flat plate and then solved numerically employing the implicit finite difference method, known as Keller-box scheme. The numerical results of the surface shear stress in terms of skin friction coefficient and the rate of heat transfer in terms of local Nusselt number, the stream lines and the isotherms are shown graphically for a selection of parameters set consisting of viscosity parameter (), magnetic parameter (), and Prandtl number (Pr). Numerical results of the local skin friction coefficient and the rate of heat transfer for different values are also presented in tabular form.

Unsteady natural convection flow of a rotating fluid past an exponential accelerated vertical plate with Hall current, ion-slip and magnetic effect

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 216-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jitendra Kumar Singh ◽  
Srinivasa C.T.
Keyword(s):  
Natural Convection ◽  
Closed Form ◽  
Vertical Plate ◽  
Hall Current ◽  
Convection Flow ◽  
Rotating Fluid ◽  
Natural Convection Flow ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Ion Slip ◽  
Unsteady Natural Convection

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to deal with an unsteady natural convection flow of a rotating fluid past an exponential accelerated vertical plate. The effect of Hall current, ion-slip and magnetic field is considered. Two types of plate temperature, namely, uniform and ramped temperature are considered to model heat transfer analysis.Design/methodology/approachThe Laplace transform technique is employed to find the closed form solutions for velocity, temperature and concentration.FindingsThe effects of flow governing parameters on the velocity profile, temperature profile, concentration profile, skin friction, Nusselt and Sherwood numbers are discussed and presented through graphs and tables. It is found that fluid velocity in the primary flow direction decreases with the increase in the magnetic parameter.Originality/valueFirst time in the literature, the authors obtained closed form solution to natural convection flow of a rotating fluid past an exponential accelerated vertical plate.

scholarly journals Unsteady/Steady Natural Convection Flow of Reactive Viscous Fluid in a Vertical Annulus

2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.K. Jha ◽  
A.K. Samaila ◽  
A.O. Ajibade
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Steady State ◽  
Natural Convection ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Viscous Fluid ◽  
Skin Friction ◽  
Convection Flow ◽  
Natural Convection Flow ◽  
Vertical Annulus ◽  
Analytical Expressions

This paper presents both analytical and numerical analyses of a fully developed unsteady/steady natural convection flow of a reactive viscous fluid in an open ended vertical annulus. Analytical expressions for velocity, temperature, skin-friction and rate of heat transfer are obtained after simplifying and solving the governing differential equations with reasonable approximations. The interesting result found in this study is that an increase in non-dimensional time (t) , increases both temperature and velocity profiles until a steady-state value is attained. Subsequent results obtained by numerical calculations show excellent agreement with analytical results.

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