scholarly journals Radiative flow past a parabolic started isothermal vertical plate with uniform mass diffusion

2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 195-202
Author(s):  
R. Muthucumaraswamy ◽  
V. Lakshmi

Abstract A theoretical solution of thermal radiation effects on an unsteady flow past a parabolic starting motion of an infinite isothermal vertical plate with uniform mass diffusion has been studied. The plate temperature as well as the concentration level near the plate are raised uniformly. The dimensionless governing equations are solved using the Laplace-transform technique. The fluid considered here is a gray, absorbing-emitting radiation but a non-scattering medium. The effects of velocity profiles are studied for different physical parameters such as the thermal radiation parameter, thermal Grashof number, mass Grashof number and Schmidt number. It is observed that the velocity increases with increasing values the thermal Grashof number or mass Grashof number. The trend is just reversed with respect to the thermal radiation parameter

2004 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Muthucumaraswamy ◽  
Kumar Senthil

Thermal radiation effects on moving infinite vertical plate in the presence variable temperature and mass diffusion is considered. The fluid considered here is a gray, absorbing-emitting radiation but a non-scattering medium. The plate temperature and the concentration level near the plate are raised linearly with time. The dimensionless governing equations are solved using the Laplace-transform technique. The velocity and skin-friction are studied for different parameters like thermal Grashof number, mass Grashof number, time and radiation parameter. It is observed that the velocity slightly decreases with increasing value of the radiation parameter.


2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 599-608
Author(s):  
R. Muthucumaraswamy ◽  
V. Visalakshi

Thermal radiation effects on an unsteady free convective flow of a viscous incompressible flow of a past an exponentially accelerated infinite isothermal vertical plate with uniform mass diffusion in the presence magnetic field are considered. The fluid considered here is a gray, absorbing-emitting radiation but a non-scattering medium. The plate temperature is raised to Tw and the concentration level near the plate is also raised to Cʹw . An exact solution to the dimensionless governing equations is obtained by the Laplace transform method, when the plate is exponentially accelerated with a velocity u= u0 exp(aʹtʹ) in its own plane against gravitational field. The effects of velocity, temperature and concentration fields are studied for different physical parameters such as the magnetic field parameter, thermal radiation parameter, Schmidt number, thermal Grashof number, mass Grashof number and time. It is observed that the velocity increases with decreasing magnetic field parameter or radiation parameter. But the trend is just reversed with respect to a or t .


2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 945-953
Author(s):  
R. Muthucumaraswamy ◽  
P. Balachandran ◽  
K. Ganesan

Abstract An exact solution of an unsteady radiative flow past a uniformly accelerated infinite vertical plate with variable temperature and mass diffusion is presented here, taking into account the homogeneous chemical reaction of first order. The plate temperature as well as concentration near the plate is raised linearly with time. The dimensionless governing equations are solved using the Laplace-transform technique. The velocity, temperature and concentration fields are studied for different physical parameters such as the thermal Grashof number, mass Grashof number, Schmidt number, Prandtl number, radiation parameter, chemical reaction parameter and time. It is observed that the velocity increases with increasing values of the thermal Grashof number or mass Grashof number. But the trend is just reversed with respect to the thermal radiation parameter. It is also observed that the velocity increases with the decreasing chemical reaction parameter


2006 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Muthucumaraswamy ◽  
B. Janakiraman

An analysis is performed to study the effects of thermal radiation on unsteady free convective flow over a moving vertical plate with mass transfer in the presence of magnetic field. The fluid considered here is a gray, absorbing-emitting radiation but a non- scattering medium. The plate temperature is raised to T 0 and the concentration level near the plate is also raised linearly with time. The dimensionless governing equations are solved using the Laplace transform technique. The velocity, temperature and concentration are studied for different parameters like the magnetic field parameter, radiation parameter, thermal Grashof number, mass Grashof number and time. It is observed that the velocity decreases with increasing magnetic field parameter or radiation parameter. .


Author(s):  
K.Muthuracku Alias Prema ◽  
R. Muthucumaraswamy

This paper analyzes the thermal radiation effects on unsteady free convective flow of a viscous incompressible flow past an exponentially accelerated infinite vertical plate with variable temperature and mass diffusion. At time the plate is linearly accelerated with a velocity exp  in its own plane. And at the same time, plate temperature and concentration levels near the plate raised linearly with time t. The system of equations such as equation of momentum, energy, mass diffusion has been transformed by usual transformation into a non-dimensional form. An exact solution to the dimensionless governing equations has been obtained by the Laplace transform method in terms of exponential function and complementary error function. All the numerical calculations are done with respect to air (Pr=0.71). The temperature, the concentration, the primary and the secondary velocity profiles are studied for different parameters such as rotation parameter, Hall parameter, Hartmann number, Schmidt number, radiation parameter thermal Grashof number and mass Grashof number, accelerated parameter and time and presented through graphs.


2010 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
R. Muthucumaraswamy

Thermal radiation effects on unsteady flow past an infinite vertical oscillating plate in the presence of variable temperature and uniform mass flux is considered. The fluid considered here is a gray, absorbing-emitting radiation but a non-scattering medium. The plate temperature is raised linearly with time and the mass is diffused from the plate to the fluid at an uniform rate. The dimensionless governing equations are solved using the Laplace transform technique. The velocity, concentration and temperature are studied for different physical parameters like the phase angle, radiation parameter, Schmidt number, thermal Grashof number, mass Grashof number and time. It is observed that the velocity increases with decreasing phase angle ?t.


2017 ◽  
Vol 377 ◽  
pp. 211-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanatan Das ◽  
Rabindra Nath Jana ◽  
Oluwole Daniel Makinde

An analytical study of transient natural convective flow of a viscous incompressible optically thick radiating fluid past a moving vertical plate with ramped heat and mass fluxes in the presence of thermal radiation is performed. Exact solution of the governing equations under Boussinesq approximation, is obtained in closed form by Laplace transform technique. The expressions for the shear stress and at the plate temperature and concentration are also derived. The velocity profiles, temperature and species concentration are studied as functions of different physical parameters like radiation parameter, thermal Grashof number, mass Grashof number, Schmidt number, Prandtl number and time. The physical aspects of the problem are discussed.


2010 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 251-262
Author(s):  
R. Muthucumaraswamy ◽  
V. Valliammal

Theoretical study of unsteady flow past an exponentially accelerated infinite isothermal vertical plate with variable mass diffusion has been presented in the presence of homogeneous chemical reaction of first order. The plate temperature is raised to Tw and species concentration level near the plate is made to rise linearly with time. The dimensionless governing equations are solved using Laplace-transform technique. The velocity profiles are studied for different physical parameters like chemical reaction parameter, thermal Grashof number, mass Grashof number, a and time. It is observed that the velocity increases with increasing values of a or t. But the trend is just reversed with respect to K.


2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 259-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Muthucumaraswamy ◽  
V. Valliammal

An exact solution of an unsteady flow past an exponentially accelerated infinite isothermal vertical plate with uniform mass diffusion in the presence of a transverse magnetic field has been studied. The plate temperature is raised to Tw and the species concentration level near the plate is also made to rise Cʹw . The dimensionless governing equations are solved using the Laplace-transform technique. The velocity, temperature and concentration profiles are studied for different physical parameters such as the magnetic field parameter, chemical reaction parameter, thermal Grashof number, mass Grashof number, Schmidt number, time and a. It is observed that the velocity decreases with increasing the magnetic field parameter.


2010 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 189-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Muthucumaraswamy ◽  
Tina Lal ◽  
D. Ranganayakulu

An exact analysis of rotation effects on unsteady flow of an incompressible and electrically conducting fluid past a uniformly accelerated infinite isothermal vertical plate, under the action of transversely applied magnetic field has been presented. The plate temperature is raised to Tw and the concentration level near the plate is also raised to C?w . The dimensionless governing equations are solved using Laplace-transform technique. The velocity profiles, temperature and concentration are studied for different physical parameters like thermal Grashof number, mass Grashof number, Schmidt number, Prandtl number and time. It is observed that the velocity increases with increasing values of thermal Grashof number or mass Grashof number. It is also observed that the velocity increases with decreasing magnetic field parameter.


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