Observations on morphology of insufficiently known amoebae Saccamoeba wellneri Siemensma, 1987 and Saccamoeba limna Bovee, 1972 (Gymnamoebia: Hartmannellidae)

Biologia ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Mrva
Keyword(s):  
Additional Data ◽  
Microscopic Level ◽  
Danube River ◽  
Light Microscopic Level ◽  
The Danube River ◽  
Resting Forms

AbstractThe morphology of poorly known freshwater amoebae, Saccamoeba wellneri Siemensma, 1987 and Saccamoeba limna Bovee, 1972, were investigated using living observations at light microscopic level. S. wellneri was collected from Karloveské rameno branch of the Danube River and Štrkovecké jazero lake in Bratislava, Slovakia. Its locomotive form is typical with crescent-shaped and bipyramidal crystals and uroid with short wart-like papillae. S. limna was found in an indoor freshwater aquarium in Bratislava, Slovakia. The locomotive form of S. limna has broad monopodial shape and possesses typical hyaline uroid with short nonadhesive filaments. Many small bipyramidal crystals were noted. Additional data and details on the morphology of both species were described and illustrated and re-diagnoses are presented. This paper is helpful for their identification on the base of locomotive morphology, floating, and resting forms and allows distinguishing S. wellneri and S. limna from other hartmannellids at light microscopic level.

Ultrastructural Investigation of Spontaneous Pituitary Adenomas in Aging Sprague-Dawley Rats

1982 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 216-217
Author(s):  
D. J. McComb ◽  
J. Beri ◽  
F. Zak ◽  
K. Kovacs
Keyword(s):  
Microscopic Study ◽  
Pituitary Adenomas ◽  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Microscopic Level ◽  
Sprague Dawley ◽  
Prolactin Cells ◽  
Light Microscopic Level ◽  
Ultrastructural Investigation ◽  
Sprague Dawley Rats ◽  
Long Evans

Investigation of the spontaneous pituitary adenomas in rat have been limited mainly to light microscopic study. Furth et al. (1973) described them as chromophobic, secreting prolactin. Kovacs et al. (1977) in an ul trastructural investigation of adenomas of old female Long-Evans rats, found that they were composed of prolactin cells. Berkvens et al. (1980) using immunocytochemistry at the light microscopic level, demonstrated that some spontaneous tumors of old Wistar rats could contain GH, TSH or ACTH as well as PRL.

The Fine Structure of Irradiated Mouse Heart

1976 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 184-185
Author(s):  
Vivian V. Yang ◽  
S. Phyllis Stearner
Keyword(s):  
Microscopic Level ◽  
Ultrastructural Changes ◽  
Mouse Heart ◽  
Blood Vessel Wall ◽  
Histopathological Changes ◽  
Light Microscopic Level ◽  
Γ Rays ◽  
Fission Neutrons ◽  
Total Body

The heart is generally considered a radioresistant organ, and has received relatively little study after total-body irradiation with doses below the acutely lethal range. Some late damage in the irradiated heart has been described at the light microscopic level. However, since the dimensions of many important structures of the blood vessel wall are submicroscopic, investigators have turned to the electron microscope for adequate visualization of histopathological changes. Our studies are designed to evaluate ultrastructural changes in the mouse heart, particularly in the capillaries and muscle fibers, for 18 months after total-body exposure, and to compare the effects of 240 rad fission neutrons and 788 rad 60Co γ-rays.Three animals from each irradiated group and three control mice were sacrificed by ether inhalation at 4 days, and at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 18 months after irradiation. The thorax was opened and the heart was fixed briefly in situwith Karnofsky's fixative.

Liquid crystalline ordering of paired helical filaments in neurofibrillary tangles of Alzheimer's disease

1986 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 348-349
Author(s):  
D.F. Clapin ◽  
V.J.A. Montpetit
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Neurofibrillary Tangles ◽  
Liquid Crystalline ◽  
Amyloid Fibrils ◽  
Geometric Analysis ◽  
Paired Helical Filaments ◽  
Microscopic Level ◽  
Light Microscopic Level ◽  
Regular Spacing

Alzheimer's disease is characterized by the accumulation of abnormal filamentous proteins. The most important of these are amyloid fibrils and paired helical filaments (PHF). PHF are located intraneuronally forming bundles called neurofibrillary tangles. The designation of these structures as "tangles" is appropriate at the light microscopic level. However, localized domains within individual tangles appear to demonstrate a regular spacing which may indicate a liquid crystalline phase. The purpose of this paper is to present a statistical geometric analysis of PHF packing.

ultrastructural process of intestinal wound healing

1995 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 1024-1025
Author(s):  
Rick L. Vaughn ◽  
Shailendra K. Saxena ◽  
John G. Sharp
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Epithelial Cells ◽  
Smooth Muscles ◽  
Microscopic Level ◽  
Light Microscopic Level ◽  
Ileal Mucosa ◽  
Wound Model ◽  
Serosal Surface ◽  
Complex Process ◽  
Orderly Fashion

We have developed an intestinal wound model that includes surgical construction of an ileo-cecal patch to study the complex process of intestinal wound healing. This allows approximation of ileal mucosa to the cecal serosa and facilitates regeneration of ileal mucosa onto the serosal surface of the cecum. The regeneration of ileal mucosa can then be evaluated at different times. The wound model also allows us to determine the rate of intestinal regeneration for a known size of intestinal wound and can be compared in different situations (e.g. with and without EGF and Peyer’s patches).At the light microscopic level it appeared that epithelial cells involved in regeneration of ileal mucosa originated from the enlarged crypts adjacent to the intestinal wound and migrated in an orderly fashion onto the serosal surface of the cecum. The migrating epithelial cells later formed crypts and villi by the process of invagination and evagination respectively. There were also signs of proliferation of smooth muscles underneath the migratory epithelial cells.

Ultrastorcture of Cerebellar Purkinje Cells in Rats Subjected To Partial Global Cerebral Ischemia

1985 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 674-675
Author(s):  
R.V.W. Dimlich ◽  
M.H. Biros
Keyword(s):  
Cerebral Ischemia ◽  
Purkinje Cells ◽  
Cell Types ◽  
Microscopic Level ◽  
Global Cerebral Ischemia ◽  
Light Microscopic Level ◽  
Cerebellar Damage ◽  
Cerebellar Injury ◽  
Cerebellar Purkinje Cells ◽  
Cell Changes

In severe cerebral ischemia, Purkinje cells of the cerebellum are one of the cell types most vulnerable to anoxic damage. In the partial (forebrain) global ischemic (PGI) model of the rat, Paljärvi noted at the light microscopic level that cerebellar damage is inconsistant and when present, milder than in the telencephalon, diencephalon and rostral brain stem. Cerebellar injury was observed in 3 of 4 PGI rats following 5 minutes of reperfusion but in none of the rats after 90 min of reperfusion. To evaluate a time between these two extremes (5 and 90 min), the present investigation used the PGI model to study the effects of ischemia on the ultrastructure of cerebellar Purkinje cells in rats that were sacrificed after 30 min of reperfusion. This time also was chosen because lactic acid that is thought to contribute to ischemic cell changes in PGI is at a maximum after 30 min of reperfusion.

An ultrastructural study on the shark liver

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 512-513
Author(s):  
Masako Yamada ◽  
Yutaka Tanuma
Keyword(s):  
Portal Vein ◽  
Kupffer Cells ◽  
Ultrastructural Study ◽  
Lipid Droplets ◽  
Microscopic Level ◽  
The Other ◽  
Fish Stock ◽  
Structural Studies ◽  
Light Microscopic Level ◽  
Perfusion Fixation

Although many fine structural studies on the vertebrate liver have been reported on mammals, avians, reptiles, amphibians, teleosts and cyclostomes, there are no studies on elasmobranchii liver except one by T. Ito etal. (1962) who studied it on light microscopic level. The purpose of the present study was to as certain the ultrastructural details and cytochemical characteristics of normal elasmobranchii liver and was to compare with the other higher vertebrate ones.Seventeen Scyliorhinus torazame, one kind of elasmobranchii, were obtained from the fish stock of the Ueno Zoo aquarium, Ueno, Tokyo. The sharks weighing about 300-600g were anesthetized with MS-222 (Sigma), and the livers were fixed by perfusion fixation via the portal vein according to the procedure of Y. Saito et al. (1980) for 10 min. Then the liver tissues were immersed in the same fixative for 2 hours and postfixed with 1% OsO4-solution in 0.1 Mc acodylate buffer for one hour. In order to make sure a phagocytic activity of Kupffer cells, latex particles (0.8 μm in diameter, 0.05mg/100 g b.w.) were injected through the portal vein for one min before fixation. For preservation of lipid droplets in the cytoplasm, a series of these procedure were performed under ice cold temperature until the end of dehydration.

Mollusks of the Genus Corbicula in the Ukrainian Section of the Danube River

2011 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 39-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. V. Makovskiy ◽  
A. V. Lyashenko
Keyword(s):  
Danube River ◽  
The Danube River
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