Unique positive solution for a fractional boundary value problem

Author(s):  
Keyu Zhang ◽  
Jiafa Xu

AbstractIn this work we consider the unique positive solution for the following fractional boundary value problem $\left\{ \begin{gathered} D_{0 + }^\alpha u(t) = - f(t,u(t)),t \in [0,1], \hfill \\ u(0) = u'(0) = u'(1) = 0. \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \right. $ Here α ∈ (2, 3] is a real number, D 0+α is the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative of order α. By using the method of upper and lower solutions and monotone iterative technique, we also obtain that there exists a sequence of iterations uniformly converges to the unique solution.

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Huihui Pang ◽  
Chen Cai

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the existence of symmetric positive solutions for a class of fourth-order boundary value problem:u4(t)+βu′′(t)=f(t,u(t),u′′(t)),0<t<1,u(0)=u(1)=∫01‍p(s)u(s)ds,u′′(0)=u′′(1)=∫01‍qsu′′(s)ds, wherep,q∈L1[0,1],f∈C([0,1]×[0,∞)×(-∞,0],[0,∞)). By using a monotone iterative technique, we prove that the above boundary value problem has symmetric positive solutions under certain conditions. In particular, these solutions are obtained via the iteration procedures.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yujun Cui ◽  
Yumei Zou

By establishing a comparison result and using the monotone iterative technique combined with the method of upper and lower solutions, we investigate the existence of solutions for nonlinear fractional differential systems with coupled four-point boundary value problems.


1992 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan J. Nieto ◽  
Alberto Cabada

The purpose of this paper is to study a nonlinear boundary value problem of second order when the nonlinearity is a Carathéodory function. It is shown that a generalized upper and lower solutions method is valid, and the monotone iterative technique for finding the minimal and maximal solutions is developed.


2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinhua Wang ◽  
Hongjun Xiang

The upper and lower solutions method is used to study thep-Laplacian fractional boundary value problemD0+γ(ϕp(D0+αu(t)))=f(t,u(t)),0<t<1,u(0)=0,u(1)=au(ξ),D0+αu(0)=0, andD0+αu(1)=bD0+αu(η), where1<α,γ⩽2,0⩽a,b⩽1,0<ξ,η<1. Some new results on the existence of at least one positive solution are obtained. It is valuable to point out that the nonlinearityfcan be singular att=0,1oru=0.


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 1585
Author(s):  
Bo Sun

We introduce some research results on a type of third-order boundary value problem for positive iterative solutions. The existence of solutions to these problems was proved using the monotone iterative technique. As an examination of the proposed method, an example to illustrate the effectiveness of our results was presented.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenzhe Xie ◽  
Jing Xiao ◽  
Zhiguo Luo

By using the method of upper and lower solutions and fixed point theorems, the existence of solutions for a Riemann-Liouville fractional boundary value problem with the nonlinear term depending on fractional derivative of lower order is obtained under the classical Nagumo conditions. Also, some results concerning Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative at extreme points are established with weaker hypotheses, which improve some works in Al-Refai (2012). As applications, an example is presented to illustrate our main results.


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