scholarly journals A method for learning scenario determination and modification in intelligent tutoring systems

Author(s):  
Adrianna Kozierkiewicz-Hetmańska ◽  
Ngoc Nguyen

A method for learning scenario determination and modification in intelligent tutoring systemsComputers have been employed in education for years. They help to provide educational aids using multimedia forms such as films, pictures, interactive tasks in the learning process, automated testing, etc. In this paper, a concept of an intelligent e-learning system will be proposed. The main purpose of this system is to teach effectively by providing an optimal learning path in each step of the educational process. The determination of a suitable learning path depends on the student's preferences, learning styles, personal features, interests and knowledge state. Therefore, the system has to collect information about the student, which is done during the registration process. A user is classified into a group of students who are similar to him/her. Using information about final successful scenarios of students who belong to the same class as the new student, the system determines an opening learning scenario. The opening learning scenario is the first learning scenario proposed to a student after registering in an intelligent e-learning system. After each lesson, the system tries to evaluate the student's knowledge. If the student has a problem with achieving an assumed score in a test, this means that the opening learning scenario is not adequate for this user. In our concept, for this case an intelligent e-learning system offers a modification of the opening learning scenario using data gathered during the functioning of the system and based on a Bayesian network. In this paper, an algorithm of scenario determination (named ADOLS) and a procedure for modifying the learning scenario AMLS with auxiliary definitions are presented. Preliminary results of an experiment conducted in a prototype of the described system are also described.

Author(s):  
Jarosław Bernacki

<p>Nowadays, intelligent e-learning systems which can adapt to learner's needs and preferences, became very popular. Many studies have demonstrated that such systems can increase the eects of learning. However, providing adaptability requires consideration of many factors. The main problems concern user modeling and personalization, collaborative learning, determining and modifying learning senarios, analyzing learner's learning styles. Determining the optimal learning scenario adapted to students' needs is very important part of an e-learning system. According to psychological research, learning path should follow the students' needs, such as (i.a.): content, level of diculty or presentation version. Optimal learning path can allow for easier and faster gaining of knowledge. In this paper an overview of methods for recommending learning material is presented. Moreover, a method for determining a learning scenario in Intelligent Tutoring Systems is proposed. For this purpose, an Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is used.</p>


Author(s):  
Ani Grubišic

As the acquisition of knowledge is often an expensive and time-consuming process, it is important to know whether it actually improves the student performance. The e-learning is a revolutionary paradigm that has lately been significantly evolving and it is closely related to the intelligent tutoring systems. Methodology for evaluating the educational influence of learning and teaching process, questions whether and in what amount, students learn effectively. Our contribution to this compulsive field of research is a meta-analysis of a series of experiments based on the same two-group methodology that reveals a more precise effect size of one particular e-learning system - eXtended Tutor-Expert System, a representative of web-based authoring shells for building intelligent tutoring systems.


2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 717-727 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimír Bradáč ◽  
Kateřina Kostolányová

AbstractThe importance of intelligent tutoring systems has rapidly increased in past decades. There has been an exponential growth in the number of ends users that can be addressed as well as in technological development of the environments, which makes it more sophisticated and easily implementable. In the introduction, the paper offers a brief overview of intelligent tutoring systems. It then focuses on two types that have been designed for education of students in the tertiary sector. The systems use elements of adaptivity in order to accommodate as many users as possible. They serve both as a support of presence lessons and, primarily, as the main educational environment for students in the distance form of studies – e-learning. The systems are described from the point of view of their functionalities and typical features that show their differences. The authors conclude with an attempt to choose the best features of each system, which would lead to creation of an even more sophisticated intelligent tutoring system for e-learning.


Author(s):  
M. L. Barrón-Estrada ◽  
Ramón Zatarain-Cabada ◽  
Rosalío Zatarain-Cabada ◽  
Hector Barbosa-León ◽  
Carlos A. Reyes-García

Author(s):  
Igor Jugo ◽  
Božidar Kovačić ◽  
Vanja Slavuj

Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITSs) are inherently adaptive e-learning systems usually created for teaching well-defined domains (e.g., mathematics). Their objective is to guide the student towards a predefined goal such as completing a lesson, task, or mastering a skill. Defining goals and guiding students is more complex in ill-defined domains where the expert defines the model of the knowledge domain or the students have freedom to follow their own path through it. In this paper we present an overview of our systems architecture that integrates the ITS with data mining tools and performs a number of educational data mining processes to increase the adaptivity and, consequently, the efficiency of the ITS.


2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-171
Author(s):  
Kosta Dolenc ◽  
Boris Aberšek ◽  
Metka Kordigel Aberšek

We live in a time of transition from print reading (off-line) to screen reading (on-line), where the role of the book and other literature is being taken over by different types of electronic devices (computers, tablets, smart phones). In the lives of young people, there is less and less printed media, because it is being pushed out by electronic media. Most written media that is still used is thus bound to the classroom. However, in recent years schools have also become more like e-schools. It is almost impossible to find a school that does not use e-material in its educational process. Research indicates that there are differences in reading comprehension when reading off-line and on-line. In a study in which 78 students from the 8th grade of elementary school participated at the course Technology and science (n=77; 53.2% female), it was shown that in order to overcome this difference, individualised and adaptive Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) can be used. The evaluation of the results also indicates that, for such a form of ITS, there is still plenty of space for optimisation, which is a permanent method of improvement and upgrade in such systems. Key words: reading comprehension, Technology and science, ITS, elementary school.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 50-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akrivi Krouska ◽  
Christos Troussas ◽  
Cleo Sgouropoulou

Intelligent tutoring systems have been widely used for optimizing the educational process by creating a student-centered learning environment. As a matter of fact, an integral part of intelligent tutoring systems is the evaluation of the learners’ performance. In traditional learning, the instructors calculate the grade of the students derived from the assessment units and other factors, such as the difficulty of the exercises or their effort, in order to produce the final students’ score in the course. However, in most cases, the evaluation of learners’ performance in intelligent tutoring systems takes place by calculating an average grade of students without taking into account the aforementioned factors. In view of the above, this paper presents a novel way for refining the evaluation of students’ performance using fuzzy logic. As a testbed for our research, we have designed and implemented an intelligent tutoring system holding social networking characteristic for teaching the engineering course of “Compilers”. More specifically, the system is responsible for acquiring information about students such as their grades, the kinds of misconceptions, the level of tests’ difficulty as well as their effort including their social interaction, i.e. participation in forums, making comments in posts and posting regarding the educational process. Taking these into consideration, fuzzy logic model diagnoses the accuracy of students’ grade and the system suggests that the instructor redefine students’ grade properly. Our system was evaluated using t-test and the results show high accuracy and objectivity in the evaluation of students’ performance.


Author(s):  
Divna Krpan ◽  
Suzana Tomaš ◽  
Roko Vladušic

There is great need for collaboration in education and e-learning systems which imply the necessity for group modeling. Since Bloom’s experiment, which produced effect size of 2-sigma, there were many attempts to repeat those results with intelligent tutoring systems. Our experiments show effectiveness of xTEx-Sys in measure of effect size. The goal of our research and development is to get as close as possible to effect size of 2-sigma. There is greater need for collaboration in e-learning systems and there are some indications that collaboration could increase effectiveness. Since collaboration is closely coupled with groups, directions for future development and exploration of e-learning systems lay in field of group modeling. Group modeling also implies creation of stereotype models.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document