scholarly journals Basic Properties of Metrizable Topological Spaces

2009 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 201-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karol Pąk
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
General Topology ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
Special Case

Basic Properties of Metrizable Topological Spaces We continue Mizar formalization of general topology according to the book [11] by Engelking. In the article, we present the final theorem of Section 4.1. Namely, the paper includes the formalization of theorems on the correspondence between the cardinalities of the basis and of some open subcover, and a discreet (closed) subspaces, and the weight of that metrizable topological space. We also define Lindelöf spaces and state the above theorem in this special case. We also introduce the concept of separation among two subsets (see [12]).

A View on Fuzzy Minimal Open Sets and Fuzzy Maximal Open Sets

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamid Reza Moradi
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
New Class ◽  
Properties And Characterization ◽  
Open Set ◽  
Fuzzy Topological Space ◽  
Fuzzy Topological Spaces ◽  
Characterization Theorems

A nonzero fuzzy open set () of a fuzzy topological space is said to be fuzzy minimal open (resp. fuzzy maximal open) set if any fuzzy open set which is contained (resp. contains) in is either or itself (resp. either or itself). In this note, a new class of sets called fuzzy minimal open sets and fuzzy maximal open sets in fuzzy topological spaces are introduced and studied which are subclasses of open sets. Some basic properties and characterization theorems are also to be investigated.

Neutrosophic Nano Ideal Topological Structures

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Parimala Mani ◽  
Karthika M ◽  
jafari S ◽  
Smarandache F ◽  
Ramalingam Udhayakumar
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Topological Structures ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
Closed Sets ◽  
Structural Space ◽  
New Type

Neutrosophic nano topology and Nano ideal topological spaces induced the authors to propose this new concept. The aim of this paper is to introduce a new type of structural space called neutrosophic nano ideal topological spaces and investigate the relation between neutrosophic nano topological space and neutrosophic nano ideal topological spaces. We define some closed sets in these spaces to establish their relationships. Basic properties and characterizations related to these sets are given.

scholarly journals On spaces defined by Pytkeev networks

Filomat ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (17) ◽  
pp. 6115-6129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Liu ◽  
Shou Lin
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Affirmative Answer ◽  
General Topology ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Urysohn Space ◽  
Closed Mappings ◽  
The Relationship

The notions of networks and k-networks for topological spaces have played an important role in general topology. Pytkeev networks, strict Pytkeev networks and cn-networks for topological spaces are defined by T. Banakh, and S. Gabriyelyan and J. K?kol, respectively. In this paper, we discuss the relationship among certain Pytkeev networks, strict Pytkeev networks, cn-networks and k-networks in a topological space, and detect their operational properties. It is proved that every point-countable Pytkeev network for a topological space is a quasi-k-network, and every topological space with a point-countable cn-network is a meta-Lindel?f D-space, which give an affirmative answer to the following problem [25, 29]: Is every Fr?chet-Urysohn space with a pointcountable cs'-network a meta-Lindel?f space? Some mapping theorems on the spaces with certain Pytkeev networks are established and it is showed that (strict) Pytkeev networks are preserved by closed mappings and finite-to-one pseudo-open mappings, and cn-networks are preserved by pseudo-open mappings, in particular, spaces with a point-countable Pytkeev network are preserved by closed mappings.

The Position of Rough Set in Soft Set

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 33-48
Author(s):  
Tutut Herawan
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Set Theory ◽  
Rough Set ◽  
Equivalence Relation ◽  
Rough Set Theory ◽  
Soft Set ◽  
General Topology ◽  
Discrete Topology ◽  
Special Case

In this paper, the author presents the concept of topological space that must be used to show a relation between rough set and soft set. There are two main results presented; firstly, a construction of a quasi-discrete topology using indiscernibility (equivalence) relation in rough set theory is described. Secondly, the paper describes that a “general” topology is a special case of soft set. Hence, it is concluded that every rough set can be considered as a soft set.

Characterization of Fuzzy δg*-Closed Sets in Fuzzy Topological Spaces

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Anahid Kamali ◽  
Hamid Reza Moradi
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Fuzzy Sets ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
Closed Sets ◽  
Research Article ◽  
Classical Paper ◽  
Fuzzy Topological Space ◽  
Fuzzy Topological Spaces

The purpose of this research article is to explain the meaning of g-closed sets in fuzzy topological spaces, which is more understandable to the readers and we find some of its basic properties. The concept of fuzzy sets was introduced by Zadeh in his classical paper (1965). Thereafter many investigations have been carried out, in the general theoretical field and also in different applied areas, based on this concept. The idea of fuzzy topological space was introduced by Chang (1968). The idea is more or less a generalization of ordinary topological spaces. Different aspects of such spaces have been developed, by several investigators. This paper is also devoted to the development of the theory of fuzzy topological spaces.

scholarly journals A NOTE ON ΑIG- CLOSURE AND ΑIG- INTERIOR IN IDEAL TOPOLOGICAL SPACES

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 1276-1279
Author(s):  
D. Vinodhini, Et. al.
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Closure Operator ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Basic Properties

The concepts of αIg- closure, αIg- interior and αIg- boundary of a subset of an ideal topological space (X, t, I) are introduced in this article.  Some of their basic properties are proven. Furthermore, the relationships between these sets are investigated to get the best of them. Also, it is established that αIg- closure is a Kuratowski closure operator on (X, t, I) under certain conditions.

scholarly journals Sum of Soft Topological Spaces

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 990 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tareq M. Al-shami ◽  
Ljubiša D. R. Kočinac ◽  
Baravan A. Asaad
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Pairwise Disjoint ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
Boundary Points ◽  
Soft Limit ◽  
Soft Topological Space

In this paper, we introduce the concept of sum of soft topological spaces using pairwise disjoint soft topological spaces and study its basic properties. Then, we define additive and finitely additive properties which are considered a link between soft topological spaces and their sum. In this regard, we show that the properties of being p-soft T i , soft paracompactness, soft extremally disconnectedness, and soft continuity are additive. We provide some examples to elucidate that soft compactness and soft separability are finitely additive; however, soft hyperconnected, soft indiscrete, and door soft spaces are not finitely additive. In addition, we prove that soft interior, soft closure, soft limit, and soft boundary points are interchangeable between soft topological spaces and their sum. This helps to obtain some results related to some important generalized soft open sets. Finally, we observe under which conditions a soft topological space represents the sum of some soft topological spaces.

scholarly journals Partial soft separation axioms and soft compact spaces

Filomat ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (13) ◽  
pp. 4755-4771 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.E. El-Shafei ◽  
M. Abo-Elhamayel ◽  
T.M. Al-Shami
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
General Topology ◽  
Regular Space ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Finite Product ◽  
Compact Spaces ◽  
Separation Axioms ◽  
Soft Topological Space

The main aim of the present paper is to define new soft separation axioms which lead us, first, to generalize existing comparable properties via general topology, second, to eliminate restrictions on the shape of soft open sets on soft regular spaces which given in [22], and third, to obtain a relationship between soft Hausdorff and new soft regular spaces similar to those exists via general topology. To this end, we define partial belong and total non belong relations, and investigate many properties related to these two relations. We then introduce new soft separation axioms, namely p-soft Ti-spaces (i = 0,1,2,3,4), depending on a total non belong relation, and study their features in detail. With the help of examples, we illustrate the relationships among these soft separation axioms and point out that p-soft Ti-spaces are stronger than soft Ti-spaces, for i = 0,1,4. Also, we define a p-soft regular space, which is weaker than a soft regular space and verify that a p-soft regular condition is sufficient for the equivalent among p-soft Ti-spaces, for i = 0,1,2. Furthermore, we prove the equivalent among finite p-soft Ti-spaces, for i = 1,2,3 and derive that a finite product of p-soft Ti-spaces is p-soft Ti, for i = 0,1,2,3,4. In the last section, we show the relationships which associate some p-soft Ti-spaces with soft compactness, and in particular, we conclude under what conditions a soft subset of a p-soft T2-space is soft compact and prove that every soft compact p-soft T2-space is soft T3-space. Finally, we illuminate that some findings obtained in general topology are not true concerning soft topological spaces which among of them a finite soft topological space need not be soft compact.

Neutrosophic Soft Tri-Topological Spaces

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasan Dadas ◽  
◽  
Sibel Demiralp ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Bitopological Space ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
Closed Sets

In this study, the concept of neutrosophic soft tri-topological space is defined as a generalization of neutrosophic soft bitopological space. Then neutrosophic soft tri-open and tri-closed sets are defined and in this space. Also, some basic properties of these new types of open and closed sets are investigated and supported by many examples to further clarify the study.

scholarly journals Remarks on Closure and Interior Operators in Bitopological Spaces

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
G. Thamizharasi ◽  
P. Thangavelu
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
General Topology ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Bitopological Spaces

Andrijevic and his collaborators studied the various aspects of closure and interior operators in general topological spaces and obtained several relations among them. Researchers in general topology studied such operators in bitopological settings. Andrijevic established that the result clA=Acl(int(clA)) holds for any subset A of a topological space where clA, clA and intA denote the -closure of A, closure of A and interior of A respectively. He also established the analog results for other operators in terms of the closure and interior operators in general topological spaces. In this paper we discuss the analog results in bitopological settings.

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