scholarly journals ДЕКОНСТРУКЦІЯ ІДЕОЛОГІЧНОЇ ДИХОТОМІЇ В ДИСКУРСІ РЕДАКЦІЙНОЇ СТАТТІ (НА МАТЕРІАЛІ THE WASHINGTON POST)

2021 ◽  
pp. 398-405
Author(s):  
Світлана ТХОРОВСЬКА
Keyword(s):  
Washington Post

Статтю присвячено вияву ідеологічних настанов у тек- стах редакційних статей через деконструкцію дискурсу шляхом методу дискурс-аналізу. Через аналіз тематичної та архітектонічної структур дискурсу у зв’язці з контекстуальною інформацією – соціальною ситуацією та репрезентацією знань – та розгляд конкретних мовленнєвих засобів вияв- лено імпліцитні ідеологічні переконання, форми маніфестації яких у дискурсі зазвичай завуальовано. Розглянуто природу ідеології, яка має соціальний та когнітивний виміри й є варіантом моделі світу для певної суспільної групи, визначаючи світогляд її учасників. Ідеологічні настанови покладено в основу дихотомії «ми» – «вони», прояв якої простежуємо на макрорівні дискурсу: у тематичній структурі тексту, через розподіл інформації в межах компонен- тів інваріантної моделі редакційної статті, в актуалізації ідеологеми та на мікрорівні дискурсу – через декодування локальної семантики тексту, значень слів та речень. Модель редакційної статті зумовлює структурування інфор- мації у межах тексту, забезпечуючи каркас для вербалізації повідомлення шляхом використання засобів мовлення, які експліцитно або імпліцитно роз- кривають позицію адресанта. Оцінність як одну з ключових категорій іде- ологічного дискурсу маніфестують уже заголовок та короткий виклад, які закладають кут інтерпретації події. Особливу роль у реалізації дихотомії відіграє принцип структурування релевантності, який сприяє розгортанню ідеологеми ворога. Простежено, як ідеологічна дихотомія «ми» – «вони», що є одною з визначальних когнітивних категорій, яка скеровує принципи мис- лення та сприйняття дійсності, актуалізується у дискурсі, відображаючи прагматичну інтенцію адресанта – передати ставлення до події, явища чи особи та переконати адресата у правильності саме такого погляду через вербалізацію інформації в певний спосіб та скеровування інтерпретації у відповідному руслі.

Nanotechnology: The Challenge of Regulating Known Unknowns

2006 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 704-713 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robin Fretwell Wilson
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Health ◽  
Pulmonary Edema ◽  
Nanosized Particles ◽  
Washington Post ◽  
Respiratory Problems ◽  
Known Unknowns

Nanotechnology is a subject about which we know less than we should, but probably more than we think we do at first glance. Like Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld's “known unknowns,” we have learned enough to know what we should be concerned with. Glimmers of risk cropped up recently when German authorities recalled a bathroom cleansing product, “MagicNano,” that purported to contain nanosized particles (NSPs) and was on the market for only three days. More than one hundred people suffered severe respiratory problems – six of whom were hospitalized with pulmonary edema. Although a subsequent analysis of MagicNano found that the nanoliquid ingredient morphed in the production into “supersized” (not nanosized) particles, the recall nonetheless turned a white hot spotlight on the risk of NSPs. Latching onto the risks posed to workers producing materials using nanotechnology, the Washington Post has labeled nanotechnology a “seat-of-thepants occupational health experiment.”

Major Themes in Mozambigan Foreign Relations, 1975–1977

1978 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-49
Author(s):  
William Minter
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Civil War ◽  
Foreign Relations ◽  
Trade Fair ◽  
People’S Republic Of China ◽  
Washington Post ◽  
People's Republic Of China ◽  
Republic Of China

Mozambique “switched from a pro-Chinese to a pro-Soviet stance during the Angolan civil war,” writes a commentator in the influential U.S. quarterly Foreign Policy of Fall 1977. “Mozambique said to Cool on Soviets, Turn West,” headlines a Washington Post dispatch of December 15, 1977. The Economist’s Foreign Report claims in its advertising to have been the first to describe the ideological infighting within FRELIMO and the swing to Russia. The commentators seemed to have missed Mozambique’s 1977 trade fair in September, at which the People’s Republic of China won first prize for an exhibit corresponding to Mozambique’s needs, but if they had been there one might well have seen headlines proclaiming Mozambique’s shift back to China.

The Library of Congress Variant of “The Shield of Achilles”

PMLA ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 124 (5) ◽  
pp. 1761-1767
Author(s):  
W. H. Auden ◽  
Stephen E. Severn
Keyword(s):  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Chicago Tribune ◽  
Modern Poetry ◽  
Library Of Congress ◽  
Washington Post ◽  
Information Bulletin ◽  
The Arts ◽  
Shield Of Achilles

As part of poetry magazine's annual poetry day, wealthy patrons of the arts gathered in chicago on 19 november 1960 for a private auction of books and manuscripts that benefited the Modern Poetry Association. Among the items available for bidding were handwritten fair copies of W. H. Auden's “The Shield of Achilles,” “Musée des Beaux Arts,” and “The Unknown Citizen,” all on 8½-by-11-inch sheets of unlined white typing paper, the poet's signature conspicuously appended to the bottom right corner of each page. Having been recognized earlier in the day as Poetry's “Poet of Honor,” Auden had written the copies for the charity event. Hyman J. Sobiloff, a successful industrialist and published poet, purchased the collection for one thousand dollars. In January 1961, he donated the pieces to the Library of Congress, where they remain to this day. At the time, the collection proved somewhat newsworthy: Poetry, the Chicago Tribune, the Washington Post and Times-Herald, and the Library of Congress Information Bulletin all ran brief articles on the auction and donation. Since then, however, the documents have been essentially lost to history. Few, if any, other written records of them remain, Auden's biographers have ignored the manuscripts, and no critical analysis of their content has yet been published.

Women's Pages or People's Pages: The Production of News for Women in the Washington Post in the 1950S

1996 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 364-378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mei-Ling Yang
Keyword(s):  
Decision Process ◽  
Sexual Segregation ◽  
Professional Values ◽  
Current Debate ◽  
Washington Post ◽  
Gender Beliefs ◽  
The 1950S ◽  
And Gender

The current debate over whether special newspaper sections for women should be revived is not without a history. The study examines the women's pages of the Washington Post in the 1950s that were edited by Marie Sauer. Although the Post is credited with initiating the change from traditional women's pages toward today's unisex lifestyle sections in 1969, it turned down a similar proposal by Sauer in 1952. Focusing on the Post's internal decision process to maintain sexual segregation of news, this study analyzes how women's pages were shaped by factors such as advertising, professional values, and gender beliefs.

scholarly journals Media and Foreign Policy on Pak-Afghan Relations (1997-2005): The Role of US and Pakistani Press

2020 ◽  
Vol Volume 4 (Issue 2) ◽  
pp. 454-477
Author(s):  
Ashraf Iqbal ◽  
Dr. Tanveer Hussain ◽  
Javed
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Foreign Policy ◽  
American Foreign Policy ◽  
New York Times ◽  
Washington Post ◽  
War On Terrorism ◽  
Bilateral Relations ◽  
Time Period ◽  
The Us ◽  
Before And After

The main purpose of the present research is to investigate Pak-Afghan relations in the editorials of US newspapers, The Washington Post & The New York Times and Pakistani newspapers Dawn & The News related to the following issues during the period 1997-2005; A) US as a factor in Pak-Afghan relation, B) Coverage of Islam/Muslims regarding war on terrorism, C) Pakistan’s stance on Pak-Afghan bilateral relations, and D) US’s stance on Pak-Afghan bilateral relations. The time period to be examined in this proposed study spans over eight years regarding the editorial coverage of Pak-Afghan relations in the US and Pakistani leading English Press. Triangulation method based on qualitative and quantitative method was used to conduct the present research. The results show that the editorial contents of USA and Pakistani newspapers were not different regarding Pak-Afghan relations before and after 9/11. The incident of 9/11 changed the American foreign policy towards developing and least developing nations especially Muslims states like Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iraq, and Iran etc. Pakistani press highlighted the issues regarding the Pak-Afghan relations before and after 9/11 as a favorable and conducive, related to Muslim/Islam regarding war on terrorism. The study suggested that instead of the focus on military resolution of the different problems, rather social bilateral negations should be prioritized which would be long lasting and full of mutual respects and honor.

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