scholarly journals ASSESSMENT AND PERFORMANCE-BASED DESIGN OF THE STRENGTHENING OF EXISTING STRUCTURES FOLLOWING THE 2015 NEPAL EARTHQUAKES

Author(s):  
TIMOTHY SMALL
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-27
Author(s):  
Renas K.M. Sherko ◽  
Yusuf Arayici ◽  
Mike Kagioglou

A significant amount of energy is consumed by buildings due to ineffective design decisions with little consideration for energy efficiency. Yet, performance parameters should be considered during the early design phase, which is vital for improved energy performance and lower CO2 emissions. BIM, as a new way of working methodology, can help for performance-based design. However, it is still infancy in architectural practice about how BIM can be used to develop energy efficient design. Thus, the aim is to propose a strategic framework to guide architects about how to do performance-based design considering the local values and energy performance parameters. The research adopts a multi case study approach to gain qualitative and quantitative insights into the building energy performance considering the building design parameters. The outcome is a new design approach and protocol to assist designers to successfully use BIM for design optimization, PV technology use in design, rules-based design and performance assessment scheme reflecting local values.


Structures ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 2379-2399
Author(s):  
Konstantinos Daniel Tsavdaridis ◽  
Andreas Nicolaou ◽  
Anand Dipak Mistry ◽  
Evangelos Efthymiou

2013 ◽  
Vol 40 (12) ◽  
pp. 1215-1226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfonso Montella ◽  
Shane Turner ◽  
Salvatore Chiaradonna ◽  
Dave Aldridge

Roundabouts are hastily spreading around the world, mainly because of their good safety performance, and several countries have recently updated their standards and guidelines. However, inconsistencies in design standards and practices are observed. In this paper, a critical review of the Australasian, EU, and US standards and guidelines is performed. As a result, key issues of the existing standards are identified, along with research areas to fill the knowledge gaps and recommendations for improvement in a case study, Italy. These recommendations are mainly based on the concepts of design flexibility and performance based design. Indeed, rigid standards, which do not really take into account safety and operational consequences of the design decisions and the need to balance opposing demands, might produce undesirable outcomes.


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