scholarly journals Enriching Documents with Compact, Representative, Relevant Knowledge Graphs

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuxin Li ◽  
Zixian Huang ◽  
Gong Cheng ◽  
Evgeny Kharlamov ◽  
Kalpa Gunaratna
Keyword(s):  
Combinatorial Optimization ◽  
Optimization Problem ◽  
Search Algorithm ◽  
Combinatorial Optimization Problem ◽  
User Studies ◽  
Knowledge Graph ◽  
Trade Off ◽  
Best First Search ◽  
Knowledge Graphs

A prominent application of knowledge graph (KG) is document enrichment. Existing methods identify mentions of entities in a background KG and enrich documents with entity types and direct relations. We compute an entity relation subgraph (ERG) that can more expressively represent indirect relations among a set of mentioned entities. To find compact, representative, and relevant ERGs for effective enrichment, we propose an efficient best-first search algorithm to solve a new combinatorial optimization problem that achieves a trade-off between representativeness and compactness, and then we exploit ontological knowledge to rank ERGs by entity-based document-KG and intra-KG relevance. Extensive experiments and user studies show the promising performance of our approach.

scholarly journals From Decimation to Local Search and Back: A New Approach to MaxSAT

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaowei Cai ◽  
Chuan Luo ◽  
Haochen Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Combinatorial Optimization ◽  
Local Search ◽  
Optimization Problem ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Search Algorithm ◽  
Combinatorial Optimization Problem ◽  
Np Hard ◽  
Local Search Algorithm ◽  
Maximum Satisfiability ◽  
New Approach

Maximum Satisfiability (MaxSAT) is an important NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem with many applications and MaxSAT solving has attracted much interest. This work proposes a new incomplete approach to MaxSAT. We propose a novel decimation algorithm for MaxSAT, and then combine it with a local search algorithm. Our approach works by interleaving between the decimation algorithm and the local search algorithm, with useful information passed between them. Experiments show that our solver DeciLS achieves state of the art performance on all unweighted benchmarks from the MaxSAT Evaluation 2016. Moreover, compared to SAT-based MaxSAT solvers which dominate industrial benchmarks for years, it performs better on industrial benchmarks and significantly better on application formulas from SAT Competition. We also extend this approach to (Weighted) Partial MaxSAT, and the resulting solvers significantly improve local search solvers on crafted and industrial benchmarks, and are complementary (better on WPMS crafted benchmarks) to SAT-based solvers.

scholarly journals The Color Mix Problem

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (16) ◽  
pp. 7263
Author(s):  
Alfonsas Misevičius ◽  
Aleksandras Andrejevas ◽  
Armantas Ostreika ◽  
Tomas Blažauskas ◽  
Liudas Motiejūnas
Keyword(s):  
Combinatorial Optimization ◽  
Optimization Problem ◽  
Search Algorithm ◽  
Quadratic Assignment Problem ◽  
Combinatorial Optimization Problem ◽  
Quadratic Assignment ◽  
Tabu Search Algorithm ◽  
Excellent Performance ◽  
Grey Pattern ◽  
Iterated Tabu Search

In this paper, we introduce a new combinatorial optimization problem entitled the color mix problem (CMP), which is a more general case of the grey pattern quadratic assignment problem (GP-QAP). Also, we propose an original hybrid genetic-iterated tabu search algorithm for heuristically solving the CMP. In addition, we present both analytical solutions and graphical visualizations of the obtained solutions, which clearly demonstrate the excellent performance of the proposed heuristic algorithm.

Inverse version of the kth maximization combinatorial optimization problem

2018 ◽  
Vol 54(5) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Quoc, H.D. ◽  
Kien, N.T. ◽  
Thuy, T.T.C. ◽  
Hai, L.H. ◽  
Thanh, V.N.
Keyword(s):  
Combinatorial Optimization ◽  
Optimization Problem ◽  
Combinatorial Optimization Problem

scholarly journals ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS OF ENHANCED ANT COLONY OPTIMIZATION WITH THE TRADITIONAL ANT COLONY OPTIMIZATION TO SOLVE TRAVELLING SALES PERSON PROBLEM

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-92
Author(s):  
Pallavi Arora ◽  
Harjeet Kaur ◽  
Prateek Agrawal
Keyword(s):  
Combinatorial Optimization ◽  
Ant Colony Optimization ◽  
Optimization Problem ◽  
Traditional Approach ◽  
Combinatorial Optimization Problem ◽  
Ant Colony ◽  
Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Heuristic Technique ◽  
Travelling Salesperson Problem

Ant Colony optimization is a heuristic technique which has been applied to a number of combinatorial optimization problem and is based on the foraging behavior of the ants. Travelling Salesperson problem is a combinatorial optimization problem which requires that each city should be visited once. In this research paper we use the K means clustering technique and Enhanced Ant Colony Optimization algorithm to solve the TSP problem. We show a comparison of the traditional approach with the proposed approach. The simulated results show that the proposed algorithm is better compared to the traditional approach.

Ant Colony Optimization and Multiple Knapsack Problem

2007 ◽  
pp. 498-509 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Fidanova
Keyword(s):  
Combinatorial Optimization ◽  
Ant Colony Optimization ◽  
Knapsack Problem ◽  
Optimization Problem ◽  
Combinatorial Optimization Problem ◽  
Ant Colony ◽  
Multiple Knapsack Problem ◽  
Constraint Problem ◽  
Multiple Knapsack ◽  
Ant Colony Optimization Algorithms

The ant colony optimization algorithms and their applications on the multiple knapsack problem (MKP) are introduced. The MKP is a hard combinatorial optimization problem with wide application. Problems from different industrial fields can be interpreted as a knapsack problem including financial and other management. The MKP is represented by a graph, and solutions are represented by paths through the graph. Two pheromone models are compared: pheromone on nodes and pheromone on arcs of the graph. The MKP is a constraint problem which provides possibilities to use varied heuristic information. The purpose of the chapter is to compare a variety of heuristic and pheromone models and different variants of ACO algorithms on MKP.

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