scholarly journals Approach to the Types of State Based on Russian Jurist Perspective

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Canh Hop
Keyword(s):  
Communist Party ◽  
Publishing House ◽  
State Theory ◽  
The State ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
Research Center ◽  
Development History ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
History Of

Types of state and typology of states is always one of the major subjects of theory of state and law. The Marxist - Leninist theory of socio-economic forms and theory of civilization are two theories when studying this topic. Each way of approaching has great values as well as certain limitations. Therefore, it is important to look for their rational points to understand the nature and role of the state fairly, being suitable to its development history and diversity. This article summarizes views of Russian jurists on the above issue. Keywords: Types of state, theory of socio-economic forms, theory of civilization, views of Russian jurists. References: [1] M.N. Marchenco, Theory of state and law, Iuridicheskaia Literatura Publishing House, Matxcova (1996) 90-96.[2] V.N. Khropanhiuc, Theory of state and law, Ochiechestvo Publishing House Matxcova, (1993) 63-72.[3] V.V. Lazarev, Theory of state and law, Iurist, Matxcova (1995) 243-247.[4] V.N. Khropanhiuk, Lí luận nhà nước và pháp luật, Ochiechestvo Publishing House, Matxcova (1993) 68-70.[5] M.N. Marchenco, (Chủ biên), Lí luận nhà nước và pháp luật, Norma Publishing House, Matxcova, 1 (2010) 199-227.[6] A.I. Đemiđop, Practical methodology in jurisprudence, Journal of Jurisprudence, No.4 (2001)14.[7] V.V. Ilin, Politics, Knhigee Publishing House Universitet, Matxcova, (1999) 79.[8] T.N. Ratko, V.V. Lazarev, L.A. Morosova, Theory of state and law, Prospect Publishing House, Matxcov (2015) 454-458.[9] Ho Chi Minh, Complete Works, National Political Publishing House, Hanoi (1995) 465.[10] D.L Brandenberger, A brief synopsis of "History of the Russian Bolshevik Communist Party of", ("Ensin B.N. Presidential Research Center", Moscow, Russian, 2014. [11] A.V. Vengerov, Theory of state and law, part 1. Theory of state, Iurisprudensia Publishing House, Moscow, (2000) 87.[12] Iu.V. Laptov, Eastern Despotism, Journal of Economic-Historical Research Moscow, Russian (2007).[13] C. Marx and Ph., Complete Works, Political Publishing House (Polichicheskaia Literatura), Moscow, Russian, Vol. 22, (1975) 200-201.[14] V.I.Lê-nin, Toàn tập, Tập 39, NXB Tiến bộ Progres, Мatxcova (1977) 73.[15] V.I.Lenin Complete Works, Progressive Publishing House (Progres), Moscow, Russian, Vol. 39 (1977) 73.[16] R.Z. Livshis, Nhà nước và pháp luật trong xã hội ngày nay: sự cần thiết có cách tiếp cận mới, Tap chí Nhà nước và pháp luật Xô viết, số 10 (1990) 14.[17] A.Ia. Gurevich, Lí thuyết hình thái và thực tiễn lịch sử. Tạp chí Những vấn đề triết học, số 11 (1990).[18] M. Barg, Cách tiếp cận theo các nền văn minh về lịch sử. Tạp chí Komunist, số 3 (1991) 29.[19] A.I Gurevich: Triết học và sử học, Tạp chí Những vấn đề triết học, Matxcova, số 10 (1988), 20.[20] O.A Rogacheva, О. А. Рогачева, Основные подходы к типологии государства) // Концепт. - 2014. - Спецвыпуск № 24. -ART 14791. - 0,4 п. л. - URL: http://e-kon- cept.ru/2014/14791.htm. - Гос. рег. Эл № ФС 7749965. - ISSN 2304-120X. ART 14791 УДК 340.15 (Truy cập ngày 14/02/2020).[21] A.Ph. Vishnhievski và Iu.A. Meliekholies, Проблемы типологии государства и права в современной теоретической юридической науке. А. Ф. Вишневский , Ю. А. Мелеховец, https://www.barsu.by/vestnik/Download/hist_6_2018_114.pdf, truy cập 14/02/2020).[22] Hoàng Thị Kim Quế, Giáo trình Lí luận nhà nước và pháp luật, NXB Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội, (2015) 107.  

scholarly journals INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF THE STATE REGULATION OF TOURISM: LESSONS FOR UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Stoika ◽  
Keyword(s):  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Frequent Change ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Constituent Element ◽  
State Participation ◽  
History Of ◽  
Tourist Infrastructure ◽  
Governmental Institutions

Organization of the state regulation of tourism in Ukraine and opportunities for its improvement on the basis of learning from the experience of leading tourist countries in Europe is the purpose of the study. The notion and main purpose of the state regulation of tourist activities is substantiated. It is established that the history of the state regulation of tourism in Ukraine points to the frequent change and re-organization of its central body, which did not facilitate the development of tourism. Analysis of the role of the state in the organization and development of tourist activities in different countries of the world allowed determining four types of models of the state participation in regulation of tourism as a constituent element of economy of the mentioned countries: American, Budget-Forming, European and Mixed. Experience of leading tourist countries (France, Spain, Great Britain and Italy) convinces of the necessity for the efficient building-up of the state bodies responsible for the development of the mentioned branch. Efficient organization of tourism in a country and its state regulation, cooperation with non-governmental institutions, active promotion of the national tourist product, implementation of efficient promotion and PR activities and a developed tourist infrastructure facilitate interest in this country by the tourists and inflow of monetary resources.

scholarly journals Beyond Celebrity Politics: Celebrity as Governmentality in China

SAGE Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 215824402094186
Author(s):  
Zhongxuan Lin ◽  
Yupei Zhao
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Chinese History ◽  
Political Dimension ◽  
Chinese Context ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Chinese Characteristics ◽  
Political Theories ◽  
History Of ◽  
Celebrity Politics

This article investigates the crucial political dimension of celebrity. Specifically, it examines celebrities’ great potential for governmentality in the Chinese context by tracing the history of celebrities in Confucian, Maoist, and post-Maoist governmentalities. It concludes that this type of governmentality, namely, celebrity as governmentality, displays uniquely Chinese characteristics in that it is a set of knowledge, discourses, and techniques used primarily by those who govern. It also highlights the central role of the state as the concrete terrain for the application of this mode of governmentality throughout Chinese history. Finally, it notes the always evolving nature of governmentality, as observed in the phenomena of governing from afar and resistance from below. These findings help us rethink the contingent and diversified nature of the phenomena of celebrity and governmentality and challenge Western norms and political theories that covertly employ them.

Party plenum strengthens Xi’s grip on China

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Communist Party ◽  
Social Life ◽  
The State ◽  
Senior Leaders ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Political Economic

Subject The Communist Party's recent Fourth Plenum meeting. Significance The Communist Party concluded a five-day meeting of senior leaders on October 31. The meeting, called the ‘Fourth Plenum’, focused on institutional and intra-Party affairs. Press statements that followed were short on policy detail, but the meeting appears to have reaffirmed President Xi Jinping's efforts to place the Party and its ideology at the centre of China's political, economic and social life. Impacts Xi’s grip on the Party appears unassailable. There are no signs of Xi lining up a successor; he looks likely to remain leader for a third term. There are no indications that Beijing will compromise on US demands to reduce the role of the state in industry.

Russian parliamentary elections 1993–2016: an overview

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Derek S. Hutcheson
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Party System ◽  
The State ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Electoral Process ◽  
Quarter Century ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
History Of ◽  
Changing Role

The chapter focuses on providing an overview of the role of the State Duma in Russia’s political system, and introduces the key actors within it throughout the post-Soviet Union period. It begins with a brief history of the evolution of the electoral process and party system from the late Soviet period to the present day. It then introduces the main political parties in the Russian electoral process, and the ‘family tree’ of such organisations from 1993 to 2016. Finally, it examines the changing role of the State Duma throughout the first quarter-century of its existence, as it has moved from a fledgling institution to a fully established part of the machinery of government.

State. Civil society. Right.

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Grudtsyna ◽  
Alyeksandr CHyernyavskiy ◽  
Dmitriy Pashentsev
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Liberal Arts ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Servants ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
History Of ◽  
Legal Structures

The monograph is devoted to the study of the role of government in shaping, support and development of Russia´s civil society institutions. by the authors E practical examples and using the theoretical and legal structures proved the leading role of the state in the formation of Russian civil society, which is based in Russia "from below", according to the classical western models, and "from above", taking into account the centuries-old traditions and the history of the Russian people and the Russian statehood. The state acts as the management system in relation to civil society as a managed system. However, civil society functions as a self-regulating social system, the determining state. The fact that civil society - self-regulating system, and at the same time controlled, there is no contradiction. The book will be of interest to lawyers, political scientists, sociologists, public servants, students, graduate students and faculty of liberal arts colleges and faculties, as well as all interested in the development of civil society in Russia and the role of the state in this process.

South Africa's Brittle Peace: The Problem of Post-Settlement Violence. By Pierre du Toit. New York: Palgrave, 2001. 222p. $65.00. Then I Was Black: South African Political Identities in Transition. By Courtney Jung. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000. 320p. $35.00.

2002 ◽  
Vol 96 (3) ◽  
pp. 656-657
Author(s):  
Allison Drew
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
South African ◽  
The State ◽  
New Haven ◽  
Yale University ◽  
Black South African ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Of Violence

These two books deal with the legacy of apartheid for South Africa's democracy, approaching the problems posed by this legacy from differing perspectives about the role of the state. Pierre du Toit, in a thoughtful and well-researched book, addresses the problem of violence in post-apartheid South Africa. Peace in a society with a history of violence needs to be nurtured, he contends, and the state must play a central role.

Violent Extremism and the Politics of Education in Pakistan

2022 ◽  
pp. 256-275
Author(s):  
Zahid Ullah
Keyword(s):  
Public Sphere ◽  
State Theory ◽  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
Politics Of Education ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Violent Extremism ◽  
The One ◽  
Conducive Environment

Pakistan is depicted as a victim as well as a sponsor of terrorism. The reason behind this characterisation is that Pakistan, since its inception in 1947, has experienced multifaceted violence, ranging from ethnic insurgencies to sectarian violence. At the same time, it has been blamed for fomenting violence in its neighbours. On the one hand, there have been anti-terrorism laws in place since the late 1990s; on the other, there is an Islamised public sphere that provides fecund soil for violent extremists to thrive. The questions to be addressed here are: What kinds of anti-terrorism laws exist in Pakistan and how effective are they against terrorism? What is the role of the state-managed curriculum in providing a conducive environment for the growth of violent extremism? This research appeals to the “garrison state” theory, which explains how “the specialists on violence” control every aspect of the state, complemented by the concept of “fragmented hegemony,” which explains how the seemingly corrupt multiple sites of power help the state maintain its hegemony over society.

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