Motion control of free-floating variable geometry truss. II - Inverse kinematics

1996 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 764-771 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shengyang Huang ◽  
M. C. Natori ◽  
Kohichi Miura
Robotica ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 263-267
Author(s):  
L. Beiner

SUMMARYVariable geometry truss manipulators (VGTM) are static trusses where the lengths of some members can be varied, allowing one to control the position of the free end relative to the fixed one. This paper deals with a planar VGTM consisting of a n–bay triangle-triangle truss with one variable length link (i.e. one DOF) per bay. Closed-form solutions to the forward, inverse, and velocity kinematics of a 3-DOF version of this VGTM are presented, while the forward and inverse kinematics of an n–DOF (redundant) one are solved by a recursive and an iterative method, respectively. A numerical example is presented.


1991 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank Naccarato ◽  
Peter Hughes

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 172988141666677 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanchun Zhao ◽  
Shiqiang Hu ◽  
Yongsheng Yang

This article studies the inverse kinematics problem of the variable geometry truss manipulator. The problem is cast as an optimization process which can be divided into two steps. Firstly, according to the information about the location of the end effector and fixed base, an optimal center curve and the corresponding distribution of the intermediate platforms along this center line are generated. This procedure is implemented by solving a non-convex optimization problem that has a quadratic objective function subject to quadratic constraints. Then, in accordance with the distribution of the intermediate platforms along the optimal center curve, all lengths of the actuators are calculated via the inverse kinematics of each variable geometry truss module. Hence, the approach that we present is an optimization procedure that attempts to generate the optimal intermediate platform distribution along the optimal central curve, while the performance index and kinematic constraints are satisfied. By using the Lagrangian duality theory, a closed-form optimal solution of the original optimization is given. The numerical simulation substantiates the effectiveness of the introduced approach.


1990 ◽  
Vol 112 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Jain ◽  
S. N. Kramer

The Tetrahedron-Tetrahedron truss (or TT truss for short) has exceptional stability, stiffness, and load-carrying capabilities. Because of this fact, the TT truss is well suited for use as a variable geometry truss manipulator (VGTM) by appropriately choosing certain links whose variable lengths can be controlled. Since the TT truss is composed of n-cells, its applications include the retrieval of equipment, bridges over and around obstacles, and applications which utilize collapsible programmable structures capable of relatively large displacements. In this paper an actuation scheme and the general solution to the forward and inverse kinematics problems for an n-celled TT truss are presented. Numerical examples are also presented.


1996 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 756-763 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shengyang Huang ◽  
M. C. Natori ◽  
Kohichi Miura

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 172988141881718
Author(s):  
Yanchun Zhao ◽  
Shiqiang Hu ◽  
Yongsheng Yang

This article studies the inverse kinematics for asymmetric octahedral variable geometry truss manipulator with obstacle avoidance. The inverse kinematics problem is cast as a nonconvex optimization that having quadratic objective function subject to quadratic constraints. This article uses an inexact interior point optimization to solve it, which is developed on the basis of the imprecise algorithm Ipopt. According to the particularity of our actual optimization problem, each iteration undergoes specific modifications so as to minimize the memory consumption as well as computation time. Utilizing the sparse and binary characteristics of the coefficient matrix, respectively, the algorithm allocates the computation to the finite sparse matrix vector multiplication and changes the storage form, which greatly reduces the memory space. Based on the unique rules of inverse kinematics, the iteration direction of the algorithm becomes more clear. With the aid of mechanical constraints inherent in the manipulator, the algorithm omits the feasibility recovery part that embedded in the solver Ipopt. All these make us save the operation time greatly while utilizing Ipopt algorithm. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, the scheme was applied to obstacle avoidance inverse kinematics of variable geometry truss manipulator with three modules.


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