CHANGES IN RACIAL/ETHNIC AND GENDER DISPARITIES IN CHILDHOOD PNEUMONIA HOSPITALIZATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH THE USE OF PNEUMOCOCCAL CONJUGATE VACCINES IN THE UNITED STATES

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Wiese
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
Gender Disparities ◽  
Conjugate Vaccines ◽  
Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines ◽  
Childhood Pneumonia ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Racial Ethnic

Racial, ethnic, and gender disparities in hospitalizations among persons with HIV in the United States and Canada, 2005–2015

AIDS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol Publish Ahead of Print ◽  
Author(s):  
Thibaut Davy-Mendez ◽  
Sonia Napravnik ◽  
Joseph J. Eron ◽  
Stephen R. Cole ◽  
David Van Duin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
Gender Disparities ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Racial Ethnic

scholarly journals Penicillin-resistant pneumococcal meningitis: high antibiotic exposure impedes new vaccine protection

2005 ◽  
Vol 133 (3) ◽  
pp. 493-501 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. TEMIME ◽  
P. Y. BOËLLE ◽  
A. J. VALLERON ◽  
D. GUILLEMOT
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Substantial Reduction ◽  
The United States ◽  
Antibiotic Exposure ◽  
Vaccine Protection ◽  
Conjugate Vaccines ◽  
Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines ◽  
Current Prevalence ◽  
Wide Scale

The frequency of meningitis due to penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae (PRP) has increased in recent years, making treatment failure more likely. It is currently expected that pneumococcal conjugate vaccines might curb this trend. We investigated this issue using a mathematical model applied to the current prevalence of resistance and antibiotic exposure in the United States and in France. Our main finding was that the level of antibiotic exposure may limit the effect of the vaccine. In relatively low antibiotic exposure environments such as the United States, large-scale vaccination prevents a large part of PRP meningitis cases, whereas in high antibiotic-exposure environments such as France, vaccination alone does not lead to a substantial reduction in PRP meningitis incidence. Our results suggest that antibiotic exposure reduction will remain of primary importance for the control of PRP meningitis despite wide scale use of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines.

Young-onset colorectal cancer: hospitalization trends and gender disparities in the United States 2010–2014

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (9) ◽  
pp. 1611-1615
Author(s):  
Hemant Goyal ◽  
Rupak Desai ◽  
Mark M. Aloysius ◽  
Mladen Jecmenica ◽  
Greg H. Enders ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
Gender Disparities ◽  
Young Onset ◽  
And Gender

scholarly journals Ethnic and Gender Disparities in the Uptake of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in the United States

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayman Elbadawi ◽  
Syed Yaseen Naqvi ◽  
Islam Y. Elgendy ◽  
Mohamed F. Almahmoud ◽  
Mohamed Hamed ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Aortic Valve ◽  
Aortic Valve Replacement ◽  
Valve Replacement ◽  
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement ◽  
The United States ◽  
Gender Disparities ◽  
Transcatheter Aortic Valve ◽  
And Gender

scholarly journals Changing Trends in Parapneumonic Empyema (PPE) in the United States During the Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines Era

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Krow Ampofo ◽  
Andrew Pavia ◽  
Chris Stockmann ◽  
Anne J. Blaschke ◽  
Adam L. Hersh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
Conjugate Vaccines ◽  
Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines ◽  
Changing Trends ◽  
Parapneumonic Empyema
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