Atypical presentation and location of two gastrointestinal stromal tumours: Prognostic implications

Author(s):  
Helder Moreira
2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (37) ◽  
pp. 2256-2259
Author(s):  
Soundara Pandiyan Ramakrishnan ◽  
Manikannan Subramaniyan ◽  
Ramesh Arunachalam ◽  
Selva Sankar Sankaranarayanan

2017 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandro Pietro Aldera ◽  
Dhirendra Govender

Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) is a heterotetrameric nuclear encoded mitochondrial protein complex which plays a role in the citric acid cycle and the electron transfer chain. Germline mutations in SDHA are associated with Leigh syndrome. Mutations in SDHB, SDHC and SDHD are found in an increasing number of neoplasms, most notably paragangliomas and wild-type gastrointestinal stromal tumours. SDH deficiency in these tumours has important prognostic implications, and also provides a novel target for molecular therapy. In this article, we outline the structure and function of SDH and provide a summary of its role in various diseases.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Matthew Lee ◽  
Nagashree Seetharamu

Introduction. With the advent of immunotherapy, a new subtype of side effects called IRAEs or immune related adverse effects have become more common. They may present in various organ systems as colitis, pneumonitis, hypophysitis, and thyroiditis and commonly as dermatological reactions. Case. This is a case report of a lung cancer patient that was started on Pembrolizumab and developed shortly after what appeared to be clinically at first pustular psoriasis but on biopsy was confirmed to be lichen planus. She was discontinued on the Pembrolizumab and treated with both systemic and topical steroids and improved. Conclusion. This case highlights a cutaneous reaction from Pembrolizumab and the subsequent management that helped resolve her condition but also weighing the benefits against the risk of treatments and potential prognostic implications of having cutaneous side effects.


2012 ◽  
Vol 75 (S1) ◽  
pp. 185-187
Author(s):  
Kalpana Raja ◽  
Bhawna Dev ◽  
Roy Santosham ◽  
Joseph Santhosh

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