Primary Science Teachers’ Perceptions of Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) In Malaysia

Author(s):  
Mohammed Yousef Mai ◽  
Mahizer Hamzah

The integration of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) in classrooms has been a challenge for the educational systems that aim to cope with the needs and the demands of the 21st century. The TPACK framework represents the knowledge needed by teachers bringing together content knowledge, technological knowledge and pedagogical knowledge with the aim of integrating ICTs into teaching-learning processes. The aim of this study is to determine the primary science teachers’ perceptions of technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) addressing teachers’ perceptions of the affordances of technology application in instruction. A total of 133 prımary science teachers in Malaysia were surveyed (Female= 67, Male= 66). Data were collected through “Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge” (TPACK) scale. The questionnaire consisted of 47 questions about TPACK and is based on the survey instrument developed by Schmidt et al. (2009). TPACK involving the seven factors of technological knowledge (TK), pedagogical knowledge (PK), content knowledge (CK), technological content knowledge (TCK), technological pedagogical knowledge (TPK), pedagogical content knowledge (PCK), as well as synthesized knowledge of technology, pedagogy, and content (TPC). The findings indicate that primary science teachers perceive higher self-confidence in pedagogical knowledge in general. Further, no differences between science teachers’ perceptions according to thier gender, while there are diferences between the teachers perceptions of PK, CK, and PCK accordıng to their age

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 1263-1280
Author(s):  
Fulden Guler-Nalbantoglu ◽  
Meral Aksu

The purpose of the present study was to investigate pre-service science teachers’ perceptions of science teaching. To this end the participants’ perceptions of their pedagogical knowledge (PK) and pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) were examined. Furthermore, it was aimed to investigate how pre-service science teachers’ perceptions were differed according to their level of achievement regarding PK and PCK. 176 fourth year pre-service science teachers participated in the study. The design of the study was planned as a survey and three scales were given to the participants to collect data. The data obtained from the scales were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The results of the study revealed that pre-service science teachers perceived themselves as competent in terms of both PK and PCK. When components of PK were examined, participants’ perceptions were high regarding classroom management, learners and learning, lesson planning and assessment. With respect to components of PCK, participants perceived that they had high level knowledge of science instructional strategies, knowledge of science learners, knowledge of science misconceptions, knowledge of science curriculum and knowledge of science assessment. Moreover, it was observed that level of achievement did not show any differences on pre-service science teachers’ perceptions of PK and PCK.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Endi Rochaendi ◽  
Andi Wahyudi ◽  
Riki Perdana

<p class="abstrak"><em>Guru SD dituntut untuk memiliki pengetahuan konten (content) mata pelajaran, pengetahuan pedagogi (pedagogy), dan pengetahuan teknologi (technology) dalam bentuk pengetahuan yang integratif dalam pengelolaan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat dan menganalisis faktor-faktor apa saja yang paling dominan dalam membentuk kompetensi guru tersebut dalam aspek pengetahuan konten, pengetahuan pedagogi dan pengetahuan teknologi yang pada gilirannya dapat mengembangkan model pengembangan Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) yang sesuai untuk guru SD. Penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan metode deskriptif dan verifikasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan analisis faktor konfirmatori (CFA) berdasarkan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa </em><em>faktor-faktor yang pengaruhnya paling dominan adalah pedagogical knowledge (0,944), technological content knowledge (0,942), dan technological pedagogical knowledge (0,935). Sedangkan,  pedagogical content knowledge, content knowledge, dan technological knowledge  tidak sepenuhnya membentuk TPACK guru SD tersebut.</em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitri Suraya Mohamad

The study investigates how Science teachers articulate their self-confidence in teaching Science with technology. Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) is used as the primary tool to describe their practice. Using a quantitative approach, with an initial survey of 408 science teachers from 59 secondary schools in a state in East Malaysia, descriptive and inferential statistics were conducted to assess science teachers’ level of TPACK and discriminate differences between perceptions on TPACK related to their teaching experience. Findings revealed that the level of Content Knowledge (CK), Pedagogical Knowledge (PK), Technological Knowledge (TK) and Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) are high, in comparison to their Technological Content Knowledge (TCK), Technological Pedagogical Knowledge (TPK) and Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) which were recorded at a moderate level. The study also found how teachers with more extensive experience teaching reported higher confidence with their CK, PK and PCK. Novice teachers indicated slightly higher confidence in their TK. The study provides a set of determiners for professional development opportunities for Sarawak Science teachers to upskill their knowledge to integrate science content, pedagogy, and technology.


Zetetike ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. e021006
Author(s):  
Luis Fabián Gutiérrez-Fallas ◽  
Ana Henriques

O TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge) conceptualiza o conhecimento profissional do professor para uma efetiva integração da tecnologia na educação, que é um desafio frequente no ensino da Matemática. Sendo essencial garantir o seu desenvolvimento na formação inicial de professores de Matemática, este estudo, seguindo uma Investigação Baseada em Design, visa compreender como os princípios de design adotados numa experiência de formação centrada no desenvolvimento do TPACK de futuros professores (FP) de Matemática do 7.º ao 12.º anos de escolaridade contribuem para promover esse conhecimento. Os resultados, com base na análise de resoluções escritas dos FP das tarefas propostas na formação e respostas a entrevista e questionário, mostram que a experiência de formação promoveu competências tecnológicas dos FP, evidenciando a mobilização do TK (Technological Knowledge), TCK (Technological Content Knowledge) e TPK (Technological Pedagogical Knowledge) em articulação com o PCK (Pedagogical Content Knowledge) e, consequentemente, com o TPACK.


Basastra ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 196
Author(s):  
Vina Aditama ◽  
Dini Restiyanti Pratiwi

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan integrasi technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) dalam perangkat pembelajaran daring guru bahasa Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Objek dalam penelitian ini berupa rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP) daring mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMP Al Qolam Muhammadiyah Gemolong. Adapun Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru bahasa Indonesia SMP Al Qolam Muhammadiyah Gemolong. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa integrasi technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) dikelompokkan menjadi 4 bagian yang meliputi (1) integrasi technological knowledge (TK), (2) integrasi pedagogical knowledge (PK), (3) integrasi content knowledge (CK), dan (4) integrasi technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPCK). Kata kunci: TPACK, Perangkat Pembelajaran Daring, dan Guru Bahasa Indonesia


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Joko Suyamto ◽  
Mohammad Masykuri ◽  
Sarwanto Sarwanto

<p>Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi bisa dijadikan salah satu cara untuk<strong> </strong>meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh seorang guru. Untuk bisa<strong> </strong>mewujudkan hal tersebut, seorang guru perlu memahami dan mimiliki kemampuan<strong> </strong><em>Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) </em>yang merupakan pengembangan<strong> </strong>dari <em>Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK)</em>-nya Shulman (1986). TPACK merupakan pengetahuan untuk mengintegrasikan teknologi ke dalam pengajaran materi tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan guru biologi di SMA dalam aspek TPACK. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik <em>cluster</em> <em>sampling</em> . Sampel yang digunakan adalah 3 guru biologi di 3 sekolah (selanjutnya diberi kode B1, B2, dan B3) se – kecamatan gondang. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman materi / <em>Content</em> <em>knowledge</em> (CK) guru B1 sebesar 76%, B2 sebesar 80% dan B3 sebesar 72% dalam kategori baik. Skor pada pengetahuan <em>pedagogical knowledge </em>(PK) guru B1 sebesar 50%, B2 sebesar 45%, dan B3 sebesar 60%. Skor pada pengetahuan <em>technological knowledge</em> (TK) guru B1sebesar 48,5%, B2 sebesar 40%, dan B3 sebesar 40%. Skor pada aspek <em>Technological</em> <em>content</em> <em>knowledge</em> (TCK) guru B1 sebesar 60%, guru B2 60% dan guru B3 40%. Skor pada aspek <em>technological</em> <em>pedagogical</em> <em>knowledge</em> (TPK) guru B1 60%, B2 67%, dan B3 60%. Skor aspek <em>pedagogical</em> <em>conten</em> <em>knowledge</em> (PCK) guru B1 60%, guru B2 40%, dan B3 54%. Skor pengetahuan TPACK guru B1 47%, guru B2 47%, dan B3 60%.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sousan Houshmandi ◽  
Eisa Rezaei ◽  
Javad Hatami ◽  
Behnam Molaei

Background: The competence of faculty in conducting e-learning is one of the preconditions for e-learning implementation in a university. This study aimed at investigating the readiness of the faculty members of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences (ARUMS) to have e-learning. Methods: To fulfil this purpose, a triangulation method has been used. In the quantitative section, based on the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) model, the faculty competence in conducting e-learning has been measured in four areas: pedagogical knowledge, technological knowledge, content knowledge, and finally the skill of combiningpedagogical knowledge, technological knowledge, and content knowledge. Subsequently,with the qualitative data of the semi-structured interview, the findings of the research have been explained. Finally, the strategies for improving the readiness of ARUMS faculty have been identified in e-learning. Results: One-sample t test with a significant level (P ≤ 0.5) showed that the faculty e-learning of ARUMS had the highest mean of pedagogical knowledge, content knowledge and content pedagogical knowledge respectively. In other words, the faculty had a high level of pedagogical,content and content-pedagogical knowledge, but they need to improve their technological,technological-content, technological-pedagogical and ultimately, technological-pedagogical content knowledge. Conclusion: That is why, in order to have effective e-learning at ARUMS, the faculty has to improve their technological, technological-content, technological-pedagogical and technological-pedagogical-content knowledge. In this regard, several solutions have been proposed in this paper.


2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Herizal Herizal ◽  
Nuraina Nuraina ◽  
Rohantizani Rohantizani ◽  
Marhami Marhami

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) mahasiswa calon guru matematika Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, Universitas Malikussaleh. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis rancangan penelitian survei. Adapun yang menjadi populasi adalah mahasiswa semester 5 dan 7 yang telah lulus matakuliah yang berkaitan dengan konsep dasar matematika, konsep pedagogik, dan penggunaan ICT. Untuk mengukur TPACK, 44 soal telah disusun berdasarkan indikator masing-masing komponen TPACK. Setelah validasi, hasilnya 37 pertanyaan valid dengan koefisien reliabilitas cronbach alfa 0,590. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistika deskriptif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Profil Technological Knowledge (TK),  Content Knowledge (CK), Pedagogical Knowledge (PK), dan  Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) mahasiswa mayoritas berada pada level sedang; (2) Profil Technological Content Knowledge (TCK), Technological Pedagogical Knowledge (TPK), dan Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) mahasiswa mayoritas berada pada level rendah; dan (3) Dari tujuh komponen TPACK, ada dua komponen yang lebih menonjol, yaitu PK, dan  PCK. Hasil tersebut menjadi masukan bahwa dalam proses perkuliahan perlu ditekankan pada penguasaan teknologi, materi matematika serta pengintegrasian teknologi.


Author(s):  
Hyo-Jeong So ◽  
Bosung Kim

<span>What should constitute knowledge bases that we expect our future teachers to gain related to pedagogically sound technology integration? Employing the Shulman's teacher knowledge base as a theoretical lens, this study examined the complexity of pre-service teachers' </span><em>technological pedagogical content knowledge</em><span> (TPCK) in the context of integrating problem based learning (PBL) and information and communications technology (ICT). Ninety-seven pre-service teachers in this study engaged in a collaborative lesson design project where they applied pedagogical knowledge about PBL to design a technology integrated lesson in their subject area of teaching. Data were collected from two sources: survey and lesson design artifacts. Data analyses revealed that while participants had theoretical understandings of pedagogical knowledge about PBL, their lesson designs showed a mismatch among technology tools, content representations, and pedagogical strategies, indicating conflicts in translating pedagogical content knowledge into designing pedagogically sound, technology integrated lessons. The areas that students perceived to be particularly challenging and difficult include: a) generating authentic and ill-structured problems for a chosen content topic, b) finding and integrating ICT tools and resources relevant for the target students and learning activities, and c) designing tasks with a balance between teacher guidance and student independence. The present study suggests the potential of two explanations for such difficulties: lack of intimate connection among beliefs, knowledge, and actions, and insufficient repertoires for teaching with technology for problem based learning.</span>


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