MRI-Guided Breast Biopsy-Histopathological Verification of Suspicious Breast Lesions Visible on MRI Only
Background: Breast cancer is currently the most frequently diagnosed cancer in women. While the range of modalities enabling suspicious lesions detection is wide, MRI remains the most sensitive one. Therefore, the number of methods verifying the lesions seen only on MRI images grows. The aim of this study is to check the usefulness of MRI guided breast biopsy in clinical use. Methods: The study involved 120 patients who underwent diagnostic MRI before the biopsy that revealed suspicious lesions (BI-RADS 4 and 5). Those lesions had not been seen on initial ultrasonography or mammography. In each case, a marker was placed in the biopsy site and histopathological examination of the obtained samples was performed. Results: The study revealed benign lesions in 86 patients (71.7%). The remaining 34 lesions (28.3%) were determined as malignant, including 19 noninfiltrating (15.8%) and 15 infiltrating lesions (12.5%). Study showed correlation between kinetic curve type and lesion malignancy. Breast type, BPE and enhancement type did not have impact on the histopathology result. Conclusion: Breast MRI-guided biopsy is a reliable way to verify lesions not visible on any other diagnostic imaging methods and therefore should be developed.